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All Journal Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum
Aswindari Harahap
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
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Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Peran Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa dalam Memerangi Terorisme Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional Aswindari Harahap; Suci Ramadani; Meina Alvionita Br Purba; Donly Calner Aruan
Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Vol 5 No 5 (2026): Mei
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/ljoalr.v5i5.1013

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara yuridis legitimasi, peran, dan efektivitas Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa dalam memerangi terorisme berdasarkan hukum internasional. Terorisme merupakan ancaman global yang berdampak terhadap keamanan, stabilitas politik, dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia, sehingga penanggulangannya memerlukan kerja sama internasional yang terkoordinasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Sumber data diperoleh dari Piagam PBB, resolusi Dewan Keamanan, instrumen hukum internasional, jurnal ilmiah, serta laporan resmi lembaga internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa legitimasi PBB bersumber dari United Nations yang memberikan mandat menjaga perdamaian dan keamanan internasional. Peran tersebut diwujudkan melalui pembentukan norma global, koordinasi antarnegara, pencegahan pendanaan terorisme, serta penguatan kapasitas negara anggota. Namun, efektivitas kebijakan PBB belum sepenuhnya optimal karena masih dipengaruhi rendahnya kepatuhan sebagian negara anggota, keterbatasan institusi nasional, konflik domestik, dan potensi pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dalam implementasi kebijakan antiterorisme. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan mekanisme pengawasan, harmonisasi hukum nasional, serta pendekatan yang seimbang antara keamanan dan perlindungan HAM. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa PBB tetap menjadi aktor sentral dalam upaya global memerangi terorisme secara sah, efektif, dan berkelanjutan.
Artificial Intelligence Based Halal Compliance Model Civil Law Perspective Fitri Rafianti; Winda Erika; Rusli Efendi Damanik; Aswindari Harahap
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 04 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i04.1971

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the role of the "Artificial Intelligence-Based Halal Compliance Model (AI) from a Civil Law Perspective." Specifically, this study identifies how AI can help ensure product compliance with halal standards in the context of Indonesian civil law. In addition, it also examines the role of contracts and agreements between producers, certification bodies, and consumers in influencing the effectiveness of the halal compliance system. Civil law is used to analyze legal implications, particularly regarding liability, contract validity (smart contract validity), and evidence arising from the application of the Halal Compliance Model based on AI, which plays an important role in ensuring the integrity and traceability of halal products throughout the supply chain. In civil contract law, AI is used to automate, analyze, and even execute contracts through the concept of Smart Contracts. The interconnection between civil law and AI raises new challenges and opportunities, especially in the issues of liability and legal personality.
Co-Authors Donly Calner Aruan Meina Alvionita Br Purba Rafianti, Fitri Rusli Efendi Damanik Suci Ramadani Winda Erika