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Penyuluhan Tentang Pentingnya Pengetahuan Penggunaan Masker Dengan Baik Dan Benar Pada Anak-Anak Ni Putu Sudiadnyani; Ajeng Larasati; Dwi Robbiardy Eksa; Festy Ladyani Mustofa; Ika Artini; Arti Febriyani Hutasuhut
JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) Volume 4 Nomor 3 Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v4i3.3681

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masker adalah alat pelindung diri yang dirancang untuk melindungi pengguna dari menghirup partikel udara dan melindungi kesehatan saluran pernafasan. Penggunaan masker mengurangi infeksi influenza dan corona virus pada manusia dengan mencegah penyebaran percikan yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi dari orang yang terinfeksi ke orang lain dan kemungkinan kontaminasi lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap anak-anak di Pondok Pesantren AN-NAHL Susunan Baru  tentang pentingnya pencegahan infeksi saluran pernafasan melalui penggunaan masker. Adapun metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada sasaran yaitu anak-anak. Adapun lokasi yang dilakukan adalah di pondok pesantren AN-NAHL. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Desember 2020 yang bertempat di Pondok Pesantren AN-NAHL. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah anak –anak sangat antusias dan respon , hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya peserta yang bertanya dan menjawab pada saat penyuluhan. Penyuluhan ini dihadiri langsung oleh Ibu Kepala Puskesmas Susunan Baru sekaligus beliau memberi kata sambutan. Sedangkan anak-anak yang hadir lebih kurang 16 Orang. Diharapkan dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi ini anak-anak semakin sadar dan peduli akan pememakaian masker. Selain itu semua anak-anak  apabila keluar rumah memakai masker. Kata Kunci: Penggunaan Masker, Anak-anak, Pelindungan Diri  ABSTRACT Masks are personal protective equipment designed to protect the wearer from inhaling air particles and protect the health of the respiratory tract. The use of masks reduces influenza and corona virus infections in humans by preventing the spread of splashes that can cause infection from an infected person to another and possibly environmental contamination. The research objective was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of children at the Pondok Pesantren AN-NAHL Susunan Baru about the importance of preventing respiratory infections through the use of masks. The method used is by means of counseling and socialization to the target, namely children. The location is at the AN-NAHL Islamic boarding school. The counseling was held on December 22, 2020 at the AN-NAHL Islamic Boarding School. The result of community service is that the children are very enthusiastic and respond, this can be seen from the number of participants who asked and answered during counseling. This counseling was attended by the Head of the Puskesmas Susunan Baru and at the same time he gave a greeting. While the children who attended were approximately 16 people. It is hoped that by conducting this counseling and socialization the children will be more aware and concerned about wearing masks. In addition, all children when leaving the house wear masks. Keywords: Use Mask, Children,  Personal Protective
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK DAN PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM KEBIASAAN MENGGOSOK GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK SINDROM DOWN DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) DHARMA BAKTI DHARMA PERTIWI BANDAR LAMPUNG Ika Artini; Mutia Permatasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3 (2019): Volume 6 Nomor 3
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.121 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v6i3.2287

Abstract

Karies gigi adalah sebuah penyakit infeksi yang merusak struktur gigi dan menyebabkan gigi berlubang. Makanan kariogenik adalah makanan yang menyebabkan karies gigi. Sifat makanan kariogenik adalah banyak mengandung karbohidrat, lengket dan mudah hancur didalam mulut. Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan karies gigi diantaranya kebiasaan menggosok gigi yang tidak sesuai prosedur. Pada anak sindrom down mempunyai kelainan oral salah satunya karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan peran orang tua dalam kebiasaaan menggosok gigi dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak sindrom down di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Dharma Bakti Dharma Pertiwi Bandar Lampung Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden di SDLB pada anak sindrom down. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square didapatkan hasil sebagian besar siswa terkena karies gigi, konsumsi makanan kariogenik termasuk kategori tidak baik dan juga peran orang tua dalam kebiasaan menggosok gigi termasuk kategori tidak baik. Variabel konsumsi makanan kariogenik mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian karies gigi (p value = 0.004) dan peran orang tua dalam kebiasaan menggosok gigi mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian karies gigi (p value = 0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsumsi makanan kariogenik dan peran orang tua dalam kebiasaan menggosok gigi berhubungan dengan kejadian karies gigi di SLB Dharma Bakti Dharma Pertiwi Bandar Lampung Tahun 2017.
ANALISA KUALITATIF KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT DR. A. DADI TJOKRODIPO BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2018 Ika Artini; Upik Pebriyani; Lia Hardiana Putri
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 4 (2017): Volume 4 Nomor 4
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.363 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/.v4i4.1328

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Rekam medis merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam membantu pelaksanaan pemberian pelayanan kepada pasien di Rumah Sakit. Hal ini berkaitan dengan isi rekam medis yang mencerminkan segala informasi menyangkut pasien sebagai dasar dalam menentukan tindakan lebih lanjut dalam upaya pelayanan maupun tindakan medis lain.Tujuan Penelitian : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis di rumah sakit Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar LampungMetode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analitik sampel dan informan penelitian ini adalah Direktur rumah sakit, Kepala bagian dan staf di bagian unit Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan tahapan orientasi, eksplorasi, observasi dan alternatif pemecahan masalah.Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian secara umum menunjukkan dokumen rekam medis periode bulan Januari 2018, diperoleh dokumen rekam medis IGD, rawat inap dan rawat jalan. Rekam medis IGD diperoleh 138 rekam medis terdiri dari rekam medis lengkap sebanyak 25 (18%) dan rekam medis tidak lengkap sebanyak 113 (82%). Rekam medis rawat jalan diperoleh 185 rekam medis terdiri dari rekam medis lengkap sebanyak 15 (8%) dan rekam medis tidak lengkap sebanyak 170 (92%). Rekam medis rawat inap diperoleh sebanyak 224 rekam medis terdiri dari rekam medis lengkap sebanyak 16 (7%) dan rekam medis tidak lengkap sebanyak 208 (93%). Ketidaklengkapan pengisisan rekam medis disebabkan karena masih kurangnya SDM, pelatihan dan sarana prasarana dalam mendukung kerja petugas pengelolaan rekam medis di RSUD Dr. A. Dadi Ttjokrodipo Bandar Lampung.Kesimpulan : Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan rekam medis harus di atur sesuai dengan semestinya, sehingga akan menghasilkan suatu hasil dimana rekam medis tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai informasi yang bermutu. 
Hubungan Pendidikan Dan Pekerjaan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Gay, Transgender, dan LSL Resati Nando Panonsih; Arif Effendi; Ika Artini; Putri Eka Permata
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i3.63

Abstract

Gay, Transgender dan Men Who Have Seks With Men are individuals who are prone to problem both in health and in the environment such as education and work that will disrupt their lives and will have an impact on their quality of life. The study aim to know the relationship between education and occupation with the quality of life to the Gay, Transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. The research using analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. The type of data obtained is primary data. The method of collecting data is by distributing questionnaires WHOQOL-BREF whose results will be categorized. This research was conducted from September to November 2019. In this research, the samples taken included all member of Gaya Lentera Muda organization with a total of 35 people, taken with total sampling technique. The report for quality of gay, transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung who has middle education mostly have mild quality of life of 12 subjects (63,2%) and the subjects who have occupation mostly have mild quality of life of 12 subject (66,7%). The final results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between education and occupation with quality of life to gay, transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019 (p-value = 0,003 dan p-value = 0,414). The higher the level of education and the person has a working status, the higher the quality of life.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko Depresi dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Gay, Transgender, dan LSL Resati Nando Panonsih; Ika Artini; Arif Effendi; Aradhea Kumala Azizah
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 3 (2020): Mei
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i3.64

Abstract

Health problems experienced by gay, transgender, and MSM (Men who have Sex with Men) one of the psychological problems such as depression. The social problems that they often experience are stigma and discrimination, including access to health services. The risk factors of depression are genetic, age, and psychosocial factors. This study conducted to determine the relationship between risk factors of depression with levels of depression to the gay, transgender, and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. Methods: The type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional. The samples were taken using total sampling. The subjects in this research are all 35 members of the Gaya Lentera Muda Organization. The type of data obtained is primary data. The results of this research that from 35 subjects is obtained the subjects with middle education mostly have mild depression of 7 subjects (36,8%). The subjects who have an occupation mostly have mild depression of 6 subjects (33,3%). The subjects who have genetic factors mostly have severe depression of 13 subjects (72,2%). There is a meaningful relationship between genetic factor (p value= 0,000) and psychosocial factor (education level p value= 0,040 and employment status p value= 0,050) with levels of depression to the gay, transgender, and MSM (Men who have Sex with Men). There is no relationship between age factor (p value= 0,856) with levels of depression to the gay, transgender, and MSM (Men who have Sex with Men).
Karakteristik Pasien Tonsilitis pada Tonsilektomi di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Festy Ladyani Mustofa; Ika Artini; Dellylah Nurmawati
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1 No 4 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v1i4.78

Abstract

Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the palatine tonsils originating from the Waldeyer ring. Eustachian tubal tonsils, lingual tonsils, palatine tonsils, and pharyngeal tonsils are the composition of the lymph glands in the oral cavity and are the waldayer ring's composition. Tonsillectomy is one type of ENT (Ear Nose and Throat) surgery most often performed on children, adolescents, and adults. Tonsillectomy is also a procedure that can be done if there is a chronic infection or a recurring infection. This study aims to determine the characteristics of age, sex, tonsillar size of Tonsillitis patients in Tonsillectomy at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung. Method: The research method used is a quantitative descriptive analysis method with data taken retrospectively. The source of the research data is secondary data obtained from medical records of patients diagnosed with Tonsilitis in Tonsillectomy at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung. A total of 92 patients. Data collection in November 2019 - finished. Analysis through univariate analysis. The results show the characteristics of Tonsillitis Patients in Tonsillectomy in Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital are 12-25 years of age (52.5%) and 6-11 years of age 30 (3 2.6%) and ages 26-45 5 years (5.4%) and ages 46 - 65 years 3 (3.3%), with 50 (54.3%) female and 42 (45.3%) men, with T3 tonsil size was 47 (51.1%), and T2 size was 27 (29.3%), and T4 was 18 (19.6), and T1 was 0 (0%). Characteristics of Tonsillitis Patients in Tonsillectomy at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung, the most age was 12-25 years old, and the most sex is in women, the most tonsil size in T3 size was 47 people.
ANALISIS PROGRAM POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM) TAHUN 2020 DI PUSKESMAS PALPA BANDAR LAMPUNG Upik Febriyani; Ika Artini; Derian Subagio
Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Malahayati (JFM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.106 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/jfm.v4i2.4841

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang menjadi perhatian nasional maupun global pada saat ini. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang telah menetapkan program nasional untuk menanggulangi masalah PTM melalui program Posbindu PTM (Pos Pembinaan Terpadu) PTM yang termasuk penyakit-penyakit seperti DM, Kanker, Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah (PJPD), penyakit paru obstruktif kronis (PPOK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang program Posbindu PTM yang telah berjalan di Puskesmas Palapa Bandar Lampung tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendektan analitik. Pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui teknik wawancara tidak terstruktur atau wawancara terbuka. Analisis data dengan cara triangulasi dengan subyek pemegang program di Puskesmas Palapa, Kepala Puskesmas Palapa, Pemegang Program di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung, kader. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Program Posbindu PTM di Puskesmas Palapa belum berjalan dengan baik. Kata Kunci : Program Pos Pembinan Terpadu Penyaki Tidak Menular.
Korelasi antara Nilai HbA1c dengan Kadar Kreatinin pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Zulfian Zulfian; Ika Artini; Rifqi Ihsaan Maulana Yusup
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.250

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by decreased insulin production or effectively produced insulin resistance. Insulin is a hormone to regulate blood sugar levels. With the development of the era of many food choices and unhealthy lifestyles spread throughout the community, this has led to an increase in the number of degenerative diseases and type 2 diabetes is one of the degenerative diseases. This study was to determine the correlation between HbA1c values ​​and creatinine levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This study used a quantitative method with a correlative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects in the study were 48 patients. The instrument used was medical record data. The results of statistical analysis using the Spearman correlation test showed a p-value of 0.021 (p-value <0.05) which means that there was a significant correlation with the strength of a moderate positive correlation between HbA1c values ​​and creatinine levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Pertamina Bintang Hospital Amin Bandar Lampung in 2019. There is a correlation between HbA1c values ​​and creatinine levels in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2019.
Korelasi antara Nilai HbA1c dengan Kadar Trigliserida Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Zulfian Zulfian Zulfian; Ika Artini; Rian Ardiva Barowalah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.257

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease or metabolic disorder with typical symptoms of hyperglycemia followed by carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolic disorders caused by lack of insulin production or ineffectiveness of insulin, or it can occur simultaneously. The higher levels of sugar in the blood cause an increase in the enzyme lipoprotein lipase in adipose tissue, therefore increasing the level of triglycerides which can trigger the formation of sclerosis. To find the correlation between HbA1c values with triglyceride levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This type of research is quantitative analytic correlative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 49 people obtained from medical record data at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung 2019. Respondents with a HbA1c value ≥9% were 31 people (63.3%), while respondents with a HbA1c value <9% 18 people (36.7%). Triglyceride levels for respondents ≥150 mg / dl 33 people (67.3%), while respondents with triglyceride levels <150 mg / dl 16 people (32.7%). From the Spearman test, there is a correlation between the HbA1c value with triglyceride levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (p = 0.002). With (r = +0.439) which means the strength of the correlation is moderate. There is a correlation between HbA1c values with triglyceride levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2019.
Korelasi Nilai HbA1c dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Ayu Sabrina Susilo; Zulfian Zulfian; Ika Artini
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.262

Abstract

Background of the study: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease due to pancreatic β cells that having decreased insulin production, or when insulin in the body experiencing ineffectiveness. Based on IDF data, in 2015 the number of DM sufferers in Indonesia is 9.1 million, and it expected will continue to increase in 2035 with a total of 14.1 million. With these data, Indonesia ranked 5th of DM sufferers in the world. Purpose: To determine the correlation between the HbA1c value and total cholesterol levels in type 2 DM patients at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2019. Research Method: This research design is correlative analytic with the cross-sectional method using purposive sampling as many as 48 samples of type 2 DM patients who match with the inclusion criteria. Data collecting begins in January-February 2020. The data on this research used secondary data in the form of medical records. After the data collected, data will be evaluated by the Spearman test. Research Results: In this study, the sample obtained 48 patients with type 2 DM with a HbA1c value of ≥9%, as many as 30 patients (62.5%), for a HbA1c value <9% ie as many as 18 patients (37.5% ) and total cholesterol level ≥200mg / dl as many as 29 patients (60.4%), for total cholesterol levels <200mg / dl as many as 19 patients (39.6%). Spearman correlation results obtained p-value = 0.030 and r = + 0.314, because of the value of p = 0.030 <0.05 so that it can be declared Ha accepted and Ho declared rejected or there is a significant correlation, with r = 0.314 it can be interpreted that the strength of the correlation is positive between HbA1c value with total cholesterol level in type 2 DM patients. Conclusion: This study concludes there is a significant correlation between HbA1c value and total cholesterol level in type 2 DM patients with p-value = 0.030.