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All Journal Al-Hijr: Journal of Adulearn World Journal International Inspire Education Technology (JIIET) World Psychology Journal International Dakwah and Communication Journal of Moeslim Research Technik Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Research Psychologie, Orientation et Conseil Journal of Loomingulisus ja Innovatsioon Research of Scientia Naturalis Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Creative Technology Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability Journal Markcount Finance Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal International Journal of Educational Narratives Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology
Syafiq Amir
Universiti Kebangsaan
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences Other

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SWOT ANALYSIS OF CREATIVE STARTUPS IN THE CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES Rimba Krisnha Sukma; Syafiq Amir; Nurul Huda
Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Creative Technology Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jseact.v2i3.2057

Abstract

The chemical and pharmaceutical industries, while traditionally dominated by large corporations, have seen a rise in creative startups that introduce innovative products, technologies, and business models. These startups often face unique challenges due to high barriers to entry, regulatory constraints, and the need for substantial investment in research and development. However, they also possess distinctive advantages, such as flexibility, agility, and the ability to drive innovation. This research aims to conduct a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis of creative startups within the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, to better understand the factors that influence their success and sustainability. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative case studies with quantitative data from industry reports and surveys. The findings indicate that while these startups often excel in innovation and product differentiation, they struggle with scaling, navigating regulatory challenges, and securing funding. Despite these challenges, opportunities exist in niche markets, partnerships with established firms, and emerging trends in sustainable practices and biotechnology. The study concludes that creative startups in the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors can succeed by leveraging their strengths in innovation and collaboration while addressing weaknesses through strategic investment and regulatory compliance.
Critical Literacy Narratives in Digital Comics: A Semiotic Analysis of Social Critique on Indonesian Webtoons Masud Muhammadiah; Syafiq Amir; Joseph Tumusiime
Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jhrs.v1i6.2407

Abstract

Background. Indonesian webtoons have become a dynamic cultural medium, blending visual artistry with episodic storytelling to address pressing social issues. The growing popularity of these digital comics among young audiences creates opportunities for fostering critical literacy, yet systematic analyses of their semiotic strategies remain scarce. This study examines how social critiques are embedded in Indonesian webtoons and how these narratives encourage audiences to engage critically with socio-political realities. Purpose. The research aimed to identify thematic patterns, semiotic modes, and multimodal strategies that contribute to constructing social critique within webtoon narratives. Method. A qualitative design was employed using multimodal semiotic analysis, integrating Kress and van Leeuwen’s framework with Luke and Freebody’s Four Resources Model. Ten Indonesian webtoons were purposively selected based on thematic relevance and popularity, resulting in the analysis of 450 episodes and 3,125 coded instances of semiotic elements. Results. Findings revealed that visual strategies accounted for 58.7% of semiotic instances, with class disparity, gender inequality, and political corruption as dominant themes. Symbolic imagery, color contrasts, and visual metaphors were central to delivering critique, often complemented by textual elements for nuance. Multimodal strategies proved particularly effective in addressing gender issues. Case study evidence from Urban Fractures illustrated how narrative pacing and recurring symbols fostered both individual reflection and participatory audience dialogue. Conclusion. The study concludes that Indonesian webtoons strategically employ visual semiotics to navigate socio-political constraints while promoting critical engagement. The novelty lies in combining multimodal semiotic analysis with critical literacy theory to explore popular digital media as a vehicle for socio-political discourse.
ISLAMIC JOURNALISM: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND CHALLENGES IN THE REPRESENTATION OF MUSLIM COMMUNITIES Mujawaroh Annafi; Faisal Razak; Syafiq Amir
Journal International Dakwah and Communication Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Hikmah Pariangan Batusangkar, West Sumatra, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/jidc.v6i2.1290

Abstract

Representation of Muslim communities within contemporary media environments continues to generate ethical concerns related to stereotyping, ideological framing, and imbalanced journalism practices. Mainstream media frequently associate Islam with conflict, extremism, and political instability, while limited attention is given to the diversity, social contributions, and cultural complexity of Muslim societies. Islamic journalism has therefore emerged as an important ethical communication framework emphasizing fairness, contextual accuracy, social responsibility, and respectful representation. This study aimed to examine the ethical considerations and practical challenges encountered in the representation of Muslim communities within contemporary journalism environments. Qualitative descriptive methodology combined with critical discourse analysis was employed through media content analysis, in-depth interviews, and document review involving mainstream journalists, Islamic media practitioners, and communication scholars. The findings revealed that institutional pressure, digital competition, political narratives, and algorithm-driven communication systems significantly influenced representational imbalance concerning Muslim communities. Islamic-oriented journalism platforms demonstrated stronger commitment to ethical reporting principles, including balanced representation, contextual explanation, and community-centered narratives. Ethical journalism practices were also found to contribute positively to intercultural understanding and reduction of harmful stereotypes. This study concludes that Islamic journalism represents an important ethical alternative capable of strengthening inclusive communication, promoting socially responsible reporting, and encouraging more balanced representation of Muslim communities within increasingly polarized global media environments.
THE USE OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS FOR LANGUAGE LEARNING: A STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS AND STUDENT PERCEPTIONS Nyak Mustakim; Syafiq Amir; Rashid Rahman
Journal International Inspire Education Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Hikmah Pariangan Batusangkar, West Sumatra, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/jiiet.v5i2.1248

Abstract

The integration of mobile applications in language learning has gained significant attention due to their potential to enhance educational experiences. While several studies have explored their effectiveness, the relationship between mobile app usage and language proficiency improvements remains unclear. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mobile applications for language learning and to explore students’ perceptions of these tools. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative assessments of language proficiency (pre- and post-test scores) and qualitative student feedback through perception questionnaires and interviews. The sample consisted of 200 undergraduate students from a university, with 100 students using mobile applications and 100 using traditional methods. The findings revealed that the experimental group showed significant improvements in language proficiency, particularly in vocabulary and grammar, compared to the control group. Moreover, students in the experimental group reported higher satisfaction and engagement levels. These results suggest that mobile applications can significantly enhance language learning outcomes while offering an engaging, flexible learning experience. The study contributes to the growing body of research on mobile learning by providing a comprehensive evaluation of both objective outcomes and subjective experiences. Further research is needed to explore long-term impacts and the effectiveness of specific app features on language acquisition.
THE PREMIUM OF TRANSPARENCY: ASSESSING THE NON-LINEAR IMPACT OF ESG RATING DISCREPANCIES ON CORPORATE COST OF DEBT DURING MACROECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY Wulandari Sungkowo Tri Putri; Syafiq Amir; Haziq Idris
Journal Markcount Finance Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jmf.v4i3.3929

Abstract

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings have become increasingly influential in shaping corporate financing decisions and stakeholder assessments within global capital markets. Growing reliance on ESG information has enhanced the importance of transparency and sustainability disclosures; however, substantial discrepancies among ESG rating providers continue to raise concerns regarding information reliability, comparability, and credibility. Such inconsistencies may create uncertainty for creditors, particularly during periods of macroeconomic instability when risk assessment becomes more challenging. This study aims to examine the non-linear impact of ESG rating discrepancies on corporate cost of debt and to evaluate the moderating role of macroeconomic uncertainty in shaping this relationship. A quantitative research design employing panel data analysis was utilized. The study analyzed publicly listed non-financial firms observed between 2014 and 2023, using ESG ratings obtained from multiple providers alongside financial and macroeconomic indicators. Non-linear regression models and interaction analyses were applied to assess the effects of ESG rating divergence on borrowing costs. Findings indicate that ESG rating discrepancies are positively associated with corporate cost of debt and that this relationship follows a non-linear pattern. Borrowing costs increase modestly at lower levels of divergence but rise substantially once discrepancies exceed critical thresholds. Macroeconomic uncertainty significantly amplifies these effects, increasing creditor sensitivity to sustainability-related information ambiguity. The study concludes that transparency represents a valuable financial asset, as firms demonstrating greater ESG rating consistency benefit from lower financing costs and stronger creditor confidence during uncertain economic conditions.
Patent Law in Islamic Economics Challenges and Opportunities Muhammad Ilyas Marwal; Syafiq Amir; Rina Farah
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v2i3.1409

Abstract

One important way to protect intellectual property rights is to use patent law to encourage creativity and innovation. In Islamic economics, the application of patent law raises several issues. This is because there are fundamental differences between the principles of Shari'a and some elements of conventional patent law. Since Islamic economics emphasizes justice, public interest, and equitable distribution of wealth, patent law must reflect these values. This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges and opportunities in the implementation of patent law in Islamic economics. Specifically, this study aims to understand the concepts and principles of patent law from an Islamic economic perspective, identify the main problems faced in the implementation of patent law in Muslim countries, explore opportunities for developing a patent legal framework that is in accordance with sharia principles, and provide. This research was conducted using qualitative methods, using literature studies and document analysis. Data were obtained from various sources, such as scientific journals, books, laws, fatwas, and other documents. The results of the study indicate that patent law in Islamic economics must balance individual rights and societal benefits. Some of the main problems identified include lack of knowledge about the importance of patents, inconsistencies between some aspects of conventional patent law and sharia principles, and resistance to changes in current regulations. According to this study, patent law in Islamic economics faces many challenges and opportunities. By incorporating sharia principles into the patent legal system, innovation and technological progress that benefit society can be increased.
Narrative Approaches to Teacher Agency: How Educators’ Stories Shape Educational Change Erwin Erwin; Teboho Maseko; Syafiq Amir; Saiful Fallah
International Journal of Educational Narratives Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijen.v3i6.2893

Abstract

Background. Teacher agency plays a crucial role in educational transformation, yet its narrative dimensions remain underexplored. This study addresses how educators' stories shape their capacity to influence professional practices and institutional policies amid reform initiatives, drawing on narrative theory to examine storytelling as a sense-making tool for navigating complex educational landscapes. Purpose. The primary aim is to investigate how teachers construct and enact professional agency through narrative structures in relation to educational change, identifying patterns across career stages and reform types to understand temporal, collective, and contextual influences on agency development. Method. Data collection included three life history interviews per participant over six months, supplemented by artifacts and researcher reflections. Analysis utilized Clandinin and Connelly's three-dimensional framework, incorporating structural, thematic, and dialogic techniques with member checking for trustworthiness. Results. Findings revealed three dominant narrative plots: progressive (heroic transformation), tragic (constrained persistence), and comedic (pragmatic improvisation). Career stage variations showed early-career teachers focusing on individual agency, mid-career on collective action, and veterans on temporal depth. Conclusion., providing a framework for understanding how stories mediate reform implementation and empower educators. This approach highlights the potential for narrative practices to foster equitable, context-sensitive transformations in education.
Bridging the Digital Divide: A Study on the Challenges of E-Learning Implementation in Rural and Remote Schools in Indonesia I Wayan Rediyasa; Syafiq Amir; Zandra Flowers
Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jssut.v3i3.2833

Abstract

Background. The digital divide remains a significant challenge in the context of education in Indonesia, especially in rural and remote areas. While urban schools have increasingly adopted e-learning platforms, many rural schools continue to struggle with limited access to digital resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of digital literacy among both students and teachers. Purpose. This study aims to investigate the challenges faced by rural and remote schools in Indonesia in implementing e-learning and to propose potential solutions to bridge the digital divide. Method. The research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys, interviews, and field observations. Data were collected from 15 rural schools across different provinces, involving 300 teachers and 500 students. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were analyzed through thematic coding. The study identifies key challenges, including unreliable internet connectivity, lack of appropriate devices, low levels of digital literacy, and inadequate teacher training. Results. The results highlight that while there is a strong desire to integrate e-learning, the lack of infrastructure and support systems significantly hinders its effectiveness. Despite these challenges, there are instances of innovative solutions, such as community-based internet sharing and local training programs, that have improved the adoption of e-learning in some areas. Conclusion. The study concludes that bridging the digital divide in rural and remote schools in Indonesia requires a comprehensive approach, including infrastructure development, teacher training, and community involvement. Government policies should prioritize equitable access to digital resources to ensure inclusive education for all.
Technostress and Personnel Flourishing: A Longitudinal Study on the Impact of AI-Driven Monitoring on Psychological Well-being Mukhlis Mukhlis; Syafiq Amir; Haziq Idris
Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jssut.v4i1.3427

Abstract

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI)–driven monitoring systems in contemporary workplaces has transformed performance management practices and intensified digital supervision. While such systems promise efficiency and data-driven decision-making, concerns have emerged regarding their psychological consequences. Technostress theory suggests that continuous technological exposure may generate strain, yet limited longitudinal evidence exists on how AI-based monitoring influences personnel flourishing over time. This study aims to examine the dynamic relationship between AI-driven monitoring intensity, technostress dimensions, and psychological well-being using a longitudinal framework. A three-wave panel design was implemented with full-time employees working in organizations utilizing AI-based performance analytics. Data were collected at four-month intervals and analyzed using cross-lagged structural equation modeling to assess causal pathways and moderating effects. Measures included monitoring intensity, technostress dimensions, flourishing indicators, perceived organizational support, and digital literacy. Results indicate that AI-driven monitoring significantly predicts increased technostress, particularly techno-invasion and techno-overload, which subsequently reduce personnel flourishing across time. Technostress mediates the relationship between monitoring and well-being, while organizational support buffers negative effects. Partial adaptation was observed but did not fully restore flourishing levels. The findings underscore the importance of human-centered AI governance to sustain psychological well-being in digitally monitored workplaces.
Architecting Technological Resilience: Evaluating the Impact of Legacy System Modernization on Organizational Agility in the Age of Generative AI Azzuan Azzuan; Zubaidi Budi Hartanto; Moh. Qomar Syarifuddin; Ahmad Faisol; Syafiq Amir
Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jssut.v4i2.3680

Abstract

Background. Organizations are under immense pressure to modernize legacy systems to stay competitive in a fast-changing tech landscape. While Generative AI is recognized as a key driver for productivity and innovation, the specific link between upgrading old systems and achieving organizational agility in the AI era remains largely underexplored. Purpose. This study aims to evaluate how legacy system modernization impacts organizational agility within the context of Generative AI integration. It seeks to understand if these technical upgrades serve as a strategic foundation for fostering adaptability and long-term resilience. Method. The research utilized a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Data was gathered from key stakeholders across 30 organizations that have successfully completed the modernization of their legacy infrastructures. Results. The findings show significant improvements in decision-making speed, market responsiveness, and operational flexibility. The study highlights that modernization is a critical enabler for faster Generative AI adoption, which directly enhances an organization's overall agility. Conclusion. Modernizing legacy systems is a strategic investment rather than a mere technical necessity. It builds technological resilience and provides a vital framework for AI integration, offering organizations a pathway to sustained competitive advantage and better adaptability.
Co-Authors Achmad Nashrul Waahib Ahmad Faisol Aiman Fariq Akbar Syaiful Luneto Amin Zaki Antoni Pribadi Arten Mobonggi Azzuan Azzuan Dame Siregar Erwin Erwin Faisal Razak Haziq Idris I Wayan Rediyasa Iwan Ady Prabowo Joseph Tumusiime Khoironi Fanana Akbar Kusnadi Kusnadi Liam Wilson Masud Muhammadiah Miftahuddin Miftahuddin Moh. Qomar Syarifuddin Muhammad Ilyas Marwal Mujahid Damopolii Mujawaroh Annafi Mukhlis Mukhlis Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurul Huda Nyak Mustakim Rashid Rahman Rimba Krisnha Sukma Rina Farah Saiful Fallah Teboho Maseko Thabo Mokoena Titiek Deasy Saptaryani Wulandari Sungkowo Tri Putri Zain Nizam Zandra Flowers Zubaidi Budi Hartanto Zulkarnain Dama