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All Journal Folia Medica Indonesiana Jurnal Respirasi (JR)

Syafa’ah, Irmi

Departemen Pulmonologi Dan Ilmu Kedokteran Respirasi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga/RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya

Author-ID : 1053439

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Other

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The Improvement of Community Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices After Covid-19 Socialization Siti Khaerunnisa; Irmi Syafa'ah; Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu; Gwenny Ichsan Prabowo; Retno Handajani; Indri Safitri; Harianto Notopuro; Ema Qurnianingsih; Lina Lukitasari; Ira Humairah; Arief Bakhtiar; Suwandito Suwandito; Susi Wahyuning Asih; Zuhrotul Eka Yulis Anggraeni; Ginanjar Sasmito Adi; Ely Rahmatika Nugrahani; Ayesie Natasha Zulka; Soetjipto Soetjipto
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 57 No. 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

This study determined community knowledge, attitudes, and practices after COVID-19 socialization in Rambipuji and Suci Village, Jember District, East Java, Indonesia. This study used the analytic observational design study. As many as 40 people were given socialization about COVID-19 by gathering and online. The questionnaires were completed in two parts included before-socialization and after-socialization. The questionnaire data were analyzed descriptively by calculating frequency, percentage, and inferential statistics by t-test, Spearman correlation, and chi-square test. The data analysis used IBM SPSS version 23 software. The mean and standard deviation of percentage of knowledge pre-test, knowledge post-test, high attitude, moderate attitude, low attitude, very high practice, high practice, sufficient practice, and low practice were 58.33 ± 30.97, 77.70 ± 22.52, 62.5±21.7, 31±22.2, 6.5±17.1, 65±13.8, 32.3±13.8, 1.25±2.4, 1.25±1.8, respectively. Knowledge pre-test and post-test correlated 0.819 (p=0.001) and a t-test with p=0.003. Attitudes and practices correlated with p=0.001. Socialization of COVID-19 was useful to improve the community knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Rambipuji and Suci Village, Jember District, East Java, Indonesia that could prevent the transmission and inhibit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Furthermore, continuous encouragement of COVID-19 socialization in wide areas was recommended.

The Role of Bronchoscopy in Hemoptysis Sakina Sakina; Irmi Syafa'ah
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Massive hemoptysis is a medical emergency that requires intensive treatment with appropriate therapy. The underlying causes of hemoptysis are airway disease, parenchymal disease, and vascular disease. An appropriate diagnostic modality is needed in handling hemoptysis, one of which is by bronchoscopy. Bronchoscopy can identify whether bleeding is still active and see the condition of the patient’s respiratory tract. Apart from being a diagnostic tool, bronchoscopy is also used as one of the therapeutic methods to stop bleeding. Initial bronchoscopy should be performed on massive hemoptysis after the patient is stable and the other side of the lung that is not the source of bleeding has been protected. After the source of bleeding is seen, several therapies can be done.

Heimlich Valve as an Ambulation Management of Persistent Pneumothorax or Fluidopneumothorax Faradila Nur Aini; Irmi Syafa'ah
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Pneumothorax or fluidopneumothorax is a critical condition when there is some air or/and fluid in the plural cavity. The symptoms may include shortness of breath, chest pain, blue discoloration of the skin or lips, increased heart rate, and loss of consciousness. Pleural cavity drainage is management therapy with the concept of Water Seal Drainage (WSD), which requires a long hospital stay. Heimlich valve is a non-return valve that allows fluid and air to exit the thoracic cavity (on inspiration) and prevents fluid and air from re-entering (during expiration). Heimlich valve is a viable, inexpensive, convenient, safe, effective, and efficient alternative in the management of ambulation of patients requiring prolonged pleural cavity drainage. The use of Heimlich valve is an alternative option for patients with persistent pneumothorax or fluidopneumothorax. It can shorten the time of treatment in the hospital, lowering treatment costs, and minimize the presence of nosocomial infections. Relative contraindications include fluidopneumothorax with massive pleural effusion or empyema. The risks and complications are dislodgement or improper reattachment, leaking valve, adhesion, and blockage, thus becoming tension pneumothorax or pleural cavity infection. Currently the latest innovation also improves the patient’s convenience, like Thoracic Vent, Pneumostat, or Mini Mobile Dry Seal Drain.

Non-Invasive Ventilation in COVID-19 Related Respiratory Failure Irmi Syafa'ah; Young-Jae Cho
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 7 No. 3 (2021): September 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) provides mechanical ventilation that does not require definitive airway clearance using an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy. Since its early development in the 1980s, the use of NIV has become increasingly popular in the last three decades. However, its usage on COVID-19-related respiratory failure still lacks guidelines, although several recent studies have shown its benefits. Many aspects, ranging from indications or patient selection, timing to start, understanding the predictor factors of failure, and choosing suitable interfaces, are keys of success for NIV. In principle, each patient has a different condition and should be treated case by case. NIV is not an absolute solution, and intubation can still be the first choice if NIV is deemed less beneficial for the patient.

Aspirasi Jarum Pentul yang Tertanam 10 Hari di Bronkus Kanan Seorang Remaja: [Aspiration of Implanted Pin in the Right Bronchus of a Teenager for More than a Week: A Case Report] Isnu Pradjoko; Irmi Syafa’ah; Aries Subianto
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Mei 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Background: Foreign bodies can come from outside the body (exogenous) and in the body (endogenous). Foreign bodies can cause total obstruction resulting in atelectasis or partial obstruction with emphysema. Case: A 14-year-old girl with a cough with phlegm mixed with blood spots one day before admission. Patients swallowed needle 10 days ago while wearing jilbab while joking at school. Chest X-rays appear density of a metal with a long straight form of about 3.5 cm projected in the lower right hemitorac. Discussion: Performed Fiber Optic Bronchoscopy (FOB) with diagnostic and therapeutic indications for picking up foreign objects. In patients there is minimal bleeding post extraction pentul needle. Bleeding can be overcome by administering a cold sterile NaCl solution to the airway. Thoracotomy is not performed on the patient because the needle can be taken using FOB. Conclusion: Foreign bodies of the airways can be harmful. The needle extraction using FOB can rule out the need for thoracotomy in patients.

Peran Imunitas Mukosa terhadap Infeksi Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: [The Role of Mucosal Immunity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection] Irmi Syafa’ah; Resti Yudhawati
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Mei 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of major health problems in the world, with high morbidity and mortality rates. According to Global Tuberculosis Report 2015, Indonesia ranks as country with the 2nd highest number of TB cases in the world. Airway was described as a ‘gateway’ to the main pathogens, allergens and particles from the external environment. It has surveillance function that filtering beneficial and non-beneficial antigens, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) as the causative agent of TB. MTB is a mucosal transmitted pathogen, infects human through mucosal tissue of respiratory tract. Airway mucosa was considered as the first barrier as well as inductive sites to initiate mucosal immune response against MTB. In this literature, the role of mucosal immune system, in this case especially airway mucosa, and its role against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in humans will be further discussed.

Co-Authors Aries Subianto Ayesie Natasha Zulka Bakhtiar, Arief Ely Rahmatika Nugrahani Faradila Nur Aini Ginanjar Sasmito Adi Harianto Notopuro Humairah, Ira Indri Safitri Isnu Pradjoko Jamhari Jamhari Lukitasari, Lina Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan Qurnianingsih, Ema Resti Yudhawati Retno Handajani Siti Khaerunnisa SOETJIPTO . Susi Wahyuning Asih Suwandito Suwandito Wungu, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Young-Jae Cho Zuhrotul Eka Yulis Anggraeni

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