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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Gravity : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Fisika The Indonesian Journal of Public Administration (IJPA) SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Polinter GLOBAL INSIGHT JOURNAL KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Journal of Judicial Review Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) TRANS-KATA: Journal of Language, Literature, Culture, and Education Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Papua Journal Of Diplomacy And International Relations Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL HUKUM STAATRECHTS Legalis : Journal of Law Review Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations HUMANIORASAINS ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Didi Jubaidi
Universitas Tama Jagakarsa
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences Other

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SOCIAL MEDIA AND CYBERBULLYING: LEGAL AND ETHICAL PERSPECTIVES IN COMMUNICATION Khoirunnisa, Khoirunnisa; Jubaidi, Didi
Jurnal Humaniora & Sosial Sains Vol 2 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pojok Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cyberbullying is intimidation conducted through social media, emerging with the rise of technology and social media use. This phenomenon has severe psychological impacts on victims. This study examines cyberbullying from the perspectives of law and communication ethics, recognizing that current regulations often inadequately address such cases. The ethical use of social media is essential, not only to uphold dignity but also to prevent negative effects and legal complications. This research analyzes the role of social media in cyberbullying and the legal and ethical aspects of its regulation in Indonesia. Employing a normative juridical method with a legislative approach, the study uses secondary data from literature. Findings reveal that cyberbullying stems from insufficient ethical awareness in social media use. Addressing this requires stronger, specific regulations to improve case management, enhance victim protection, and foster a safer, more respectful online environment.
Analysis of the Elimination of Strict Liability in the Omnibus Law on Massive Deforestation in Indonesia and its Effect on Global Warming and Climate Change Khoirunnisa, Khoirunnisa; Jubaidi, Didi
GLOBAL INSIGHT JOURNAL Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/gij.v10i1.7913

Abstract

The Job Creation Law or omnibus law passed in 2020 has caused controversy among the public and legal experts. One aspect that has attracted attention is the elimination of corporations as parties that can be held criminally liable. Previously, corporations could be convicted if they were involved in environmental crimes. However, with the adoption of Omnibus Law, corporate criminal liability has been abolished, except in cases of environmental crimes that result in human death.  The elimination of Strict Liability in the Omnibus Law against perpetrators of Massive Deforestation in Indonesia can have a major effect on global warming and climate change. This article analyzes the impact of the elimination of corporate liability in criminal acts and the importance of considering the balance between economic interests and social justice. The purpose of this research is to find out how the impact of the elimination of the principle of strict liability in the criminal act of forest destruction passed in 2020 on Global Warming and Climate Change. This research uses a normative juridical approach, with a literature study that includes various sources such as scientific writings or articles in the form of books, online media, dissertations or other literature. The elimination of the principle of strict liability in the omnibus law has affected massive deforestation in Indonesia closely related to environmental protection and maintenance. Without strict liability, proving fault or negligence in deforestation cases becomes more. the elimination of strict liability for corporate criminal liability in cases of massive deforestation in Indonesia can have significant implications for global warming and climate change. It may reduce deterrence, make it harder to hold corporations accountable, and hinder efforts to protect the environment.
The Separatist Movements: A Review of The Conflict Between Self-Determination, State Sovereignty and International Law Khoirunnisa, Khoirunnisa; Jubaidi, Didi
Jurnal Polinter : Kajian Politik dan Hubungan Internasional Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/pol.v10i2.8230

Abstract

Separatism is a complex and sensitive issue in the context of international law and human rights. This research aims to explore the correlation between self-determination and human rights in relation to separatist movements, with a focus on the conflicts that arise between state sovereignty and international law. The article also analyzes several case studies of separatist conflicts in various regions to provide a more concrete understanding. The research methodology employed is a normative juridical approach, utilizing literature review from diverse sources such as books, online media, dissertations, and other relevant literature. The research findings confirm that self-determination is recognized as a human right in international law. This right allows ethnic, national, or regional groups to determine their own destiny, including the option of secession from an existing state and in the national law of Indonesia, the right to self-determination is interpreted in the context of regional autonomy. However, conflicts arise when the implementation of self-determination contradicts the principle of state sovereignty. The separatist movement involves complex correlations between self-determination, human rights, state sovereignty, and international law. Sustainable conflict resolution requires a balanced and comprehensive approach that recognizes and protects human rights without disregarding the principle of state sovereignty.
Indonesia's Digital Security Strategy: Countering the Threats of Cybercrime and Cyberterrorism Khoirunnisa, Khoirunnisa; Jubaidi, Didi
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/politeia.v2i2.211

Abstract

Cybercrime is becoming a very serious threat to Indonesia's national security. The pervasive nature of cyberattacks raises questions about the effectiveness of current regulatory measures. This research aims to analyze how the government addresses security challenges in cyberspace in a sustainable manner. A descriptive qualitative method was used to evaluate the impact of cybercrime in Indonesia and its relationship with highly interrelated regulations. The results show that the threat of cybercrime and cyber-terrorism, in both physical and digital forms, has increased alarmingly in recent years. The impact of universal access to all relevant information has several consequences, including the spread of false information and the development of cybercrime networks. Significant measures are needed to disrupt the cyber terrorism industry to create a safe environment in Indonesia. The success of regulatory measures in Indonesia relies on a holistic approach involving the active participation of the government, society, and the private sector.
Between Power and Principle: A Study of Legal Legitimacy under International Law in the Iran–Israel–U.S. Trilateral Conflict Khoirunnisa, Khoirunnisa; Jubaidi, Didi
GLOBAL INSIGHT JOURNAL Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/gij.v10i2.8559

Abstract

The trilateral conflict involving Iran, Israel, and the United States represents one of the most persistent and complex geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Rooted in ideological opposition, strategic competition, and concerns over nuclear proliferation, this conflict has had far-reaching implications for regional stability and the credibility of international legal norms. Each actor, Iran, Israel, and the United States has engaged in actions that reflect differing perceptions of threat and power projection, often justified through contested interpretations of self-defense and sovereignty. This study raises a central question: to what extent do the actions of Iran, Israel, and the United States in their ongoing conflict reflect compliance with or violations of the core principles of international law, particularly those relating to state sovereignty, non-intervention, and the lawful use of force? The objective of this research is to analyze how the legal justifications and strategic behaviors of the three actors align with or undermine international legal norms. Employing a qualitative, descriptive-analytical method, the study draws on official documents, United Nations reports, and scholarly literature to assess relevant events, such as targeted killings, cross-border airstrikes, and proxy warfare. The findings suggest that all three states have frequently invoked self-defense in ways that stretch or sidestep legal boundaries, contributing to a pattern of norm erosion and legal ambiguity. In conclusion, this conflict illustrates a broader legitimacy crisis in international law and underscores the need for stronger, more consistent multilateral mechanisms to uphold legal accountability in global security affairs.
The Role of Ad Informandum in Indonesia’s Judicial System: Perspectives on Ethics, Procedural Law, and Human Rights Jubaidi, Didi
Amsir Law Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36746/alj.v7i1.699

Abstract

This study examines the legal and ethical dimensions of ad informandum—the submission of third-party information to judges within Indonesia’s judicial process. Although not explicitly regulated in procedural law, ad informandum has gained relevance in cases involving public interest and human rights, raising questions about its legitimacy, consistency, and impact on judicial integrity. Using a normative juridical research method combined with a comparative perspective on amicus curiae practices, this study analyzes statutory provisions, court decisions, and academic literature to clarify the position of ad informandum in Indonesia’s legal system.The findings indicate that ad informandum contributes to more informed and transparent judicial reasoning but remains normatively fragile due to the absence of procedural recognition and ethical safeguards. Without a clear legal basis, its use may lead to inconsistency or compromise due process principles. The study concludes that establishing explicit procedural guidelines for ad informandum would enhance accountability, ensure fairness, and align Indonesia’s judiciary with international human rights and judicial ethics standards. This contributes to the broader discourse on judicial reform and the integration of ethical reasoning in adjudication.
Legal Analysis of the Advancement of AI and Blockchain Amid Lagging Digital Copyright Regulation in Indonesia Jubaidi, Didi; Khoirunnisa, Khoirunisa
Journal of Judicial Review Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v27i2.11069

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology has reshaped the digital landscape, particularly in content creation, storage, and distribution. Despite these innovations, Indonesia’s copyright law has not kept pace, creating a pressing research problem: the adequacy of existing regulations in addressing AI- and blockchain-based works. This study aims to examine the legal implications of these technologies and evaluate whether Indonesia’s current copyright framework, particularly Law No. 28 of 2014, can effectively respond to such challenges. Using a normative juridical methodology that combines statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the research examines Indonesian copyright law and contrasts it with developments in the European Union and the United States. The findings reveal critical regulatory gaps, including the absence of recognition for non-human authorship, insufficient mechanisms for decentralized content management, and the lack of clarity on smart contract-based licensing. These deficiencies create legal uncertainty that risks weakening the protection of creators’ rights in the digital era. The study contributes by emphasizing the significance of adaptive and technology-responsive reforms, recommending proactive legislative updates and the adoption of flexible legal doctrines to ensure Indonesian copyright law remains effective and relevant in the face of rapid technological change.
Moral Dilemmas and the Accountability of Criminal Offenders: A Neuroethical Perspective on Decision-Making in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System Jubaidi, Didi; Khoirunnisa, Khoirunnisa; Indriastuti, Desy; Maharani, Shinta; L. Simanungkalit, Robert
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v14i2.31825

Abstract

Advancements in cognitive neuroscience are increasingly challenging traditional legal concepts of free will, intent, and individual culpability. In Indonesia, criminal liability remains grounded in classical legal doctrines that emphasize moral agency, raising critical questions about their compatibility with contemporary neuroethical insights. This article examines trauma, impulse control disorders, and cognitive dysfunction in criminal behavior from a neuroethical perspective, which can provide a more contextual understanding of criminal behavior in the Indonesian legal system. Using a qualitative normative method, this study combines doctrinal legal analysis with interdisciplinary approaches from neuroethics and moral psychology and compares jurisdictions that have recognized neuroscientific evidence in the criminal justice process. Using a qualitative normative method, this research integrates doctrinal legal analysis with interdisciplinary approaches from neuroethics and moral psychology, drawing comparative insights from jurisdictions that admit neuroscientific evidence in criminal adjudication. The study finds that although Indonesian law acknowledges mental incapacity in certain sentencing provisions, it lacks a consistent framework to assess neurocognitive impairments in determining guilt and punishment. As a result, current legal mechanisms may fail to adequately reflect the complex biological and moral dimensions of deviant conduct. This study concludes that integrating neuroethical considerations into Indonesian criminal law could improve its fairness, scientific relevance, and humaneness.
Legal Perspectives on the Risks of Medical Malpractice in the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence and Telemedicine Technologies Didi Jubaidi; Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i4.1647

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and telemedicine has transformed healthcare delivery by improving efficiency, accessibility, and patient reach. Nevertheless, these innovations raise significant legal challenges, particularly regarding medical malpractice, diagnostic accuracy, doctor–patient communication, and the protection of sensitive medical data. This study aims to examine the potential risks of medical malpractice arising from the use of AI and telemedicine and to evaluate their broader legal implications for patient safety and healthcare quality. The research employs a literature review and case law analysis, focusing on health regulations governing the integration of AI and telemedicine in medical practice. Using a descriptive and comparative approach, this study explores dimensions of legal responsibility, including the liability of healthcare providers, technology developers, and medical professionals. The findings indicate that errors in AI-based medical diagnosis may generate liability due to algorithmic failures, while telemedicine creates legal concerns in communication that affect clinical accuracy. In addition, patient data protection remains a critical issue due to risks of data breaches. The study concludes that comprehensive regulations are urgently needed to ensure data security, establish mechanisms for monitoring AI algorithms, and provide adequate training and certification for medical professionals in utilizing these technologies.
Economic Resilience and Crime: A Phenomenological Study of Public Perceptions on the Weakening of the Local Economy on Criminal Behavior Widiatmoko, Dekki; Khoirunnisa, Khoirunnisa; Jubaidi, Didi; Akib, Syubhan; Saputra, Dedi; Efendi, Sofian; Habibah, Habibah; Ningsih, Wahyu
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 10, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v10i3.19752

Abstract

The weakening of the regional economy is often a complex social problem. Criminal behavior can occur such as theft of residents' houses caused by the weakening of the regional economy. The study was conducted in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province, which is the second largest palm oil producing province after Riau Province. Merangin is a district with the largest palm oil productivity in Jambi Province. Merangin Regency's dependence on palm oil production is the reason why this location is suitable for research. This study is included in qualitative research with a phenomenological approach that examines precisely and in depth the influence of the regional economy on criminal theft behavior in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. The weakening of the regional economy due to dependence on income from the weakening of palm oil production and fluctuations in the price of determining Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) which have an impact on criminal behavior such as theft. This is caused by the loss of people's fixed income and the influence of other factors such as drug consumption which requires perpetrators to fulfill their needs by stealing. The weakening of the local economy also causes low microeconomic resilience because the fulfillment of household needs is reduced and income is also reduced. Meanwhile, national security, which is a function of the police institution, is also disrupted because negative assumptions about the police are developing in society, resulting in feelings of reluctance and fear of reporting to the police if a criminal act of theft occurs in Merangin Regency.
Co-Authors Akib, Syubhan Arief Subhan Dedi Saputra Habibah Habibah Indriastuti, Desy Khoirunisa Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa L. Simanungkalit, Robert Nurfuadah, Hilda Prasetya Yoga Santoso Ridzki Rinanto Sigit Saputra, Dedi Shinta Maharani Sofian Efendi, Sofian Umayah, Umayah WAGIMAN Wagiman . Wahyu Ningsih Widiatmoko, Dekki Widiatmoko, Dekki Widyaningrum, Tuti