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Sistem Pengawasan Dana Otonomi Khsusus Aceh dan Dampaknya terhadap Pemberantasan Korupsi Akbar, Khairil; Pasha Karim, Zahlul; Fadlullah, Nyak; Siddiq Armia, Muhammad
Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v7i1.719

DOKA is the biggest source of corruption that has driven distric heads in Aceh to prison. This fact raises the question, how has the DOKA monitoring system been carried out and what is the impact on corruption eradication? This study aims to explain the DOKA monitoring system and its impact on corruption eradication. The theory used is the theory of Check and Balances and the theory of Willingness & Oppurtunity. This research is classified into qualitative research with descriptive analysis techniques. The main findings of the study indicate that DOKA is not being taken seriously. This can be seen in the absence of a special supervision system and the normal supervision system for DOKA is not optimal. In addition, there is no special institution that oversees the implementation of DOKA. Such a supervisory system has no impact on corruption eradication. It needs serious improvement and a comprehensive evaluation of the use and distribution of DOKA for the realization of social welfare in Aceh.

Kontestasi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Menyelesaikan Polemik Lembaga Penyelenggara Pemilu di Aceh Karim, Zahlul Pasha; Akbar, Khairil; Makinara, Ihdi Karim
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 13, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v13i2.13876

Abstract: This article tries to trace the steps of the House of Representatives which revoked two articles in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Governance, namely Article 57 and Article 60 paragraph (1), (2) and (4), which relate to the Aceh election institution through Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. Later, the Constitutional Court's action was annulled by the Constitutional Court because it violated the formal procedure for amending the Aceh Governance Law. The research method was carried out normatively with two problem formulations, why did the House of Representative revoke two articles of the Aceh Governance Law related to election management institutions in Aceh without complying with and even violating the procedures regulated by the Aceh Governance Law as a special law? Why did the Constitutional Court annulled the revocation of the two articles and consider them unconstitutional? The result showed that the revocation of the two articles was carried out by the House of Representative for several reasons, namely removing the dualism of the election supervisory agency in Aceh and tidying up the structure of the election management body in Indonesia to comply with the provisions of Article 22E paragraph (5) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In 1945 and strengthening election administration institutions in the face of simultaneous elections in 2019. Meanwhile, the steps were taken by the Constitutional Court to cancel the revocation of the two articles and judge them as unconstitutional because the House of Representative did not conduct consultations and asked the Aceh People's Representative Council for consideration in the revocation process.Keywords: Aceh Election Commission; Election Supervisory Committee; Aceh Governance Law; Election Law.Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan menelusuri langkah DPR yang mencabut dua pasal dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh (UUPA), yakni Pasal 57 dan Pasal 60 ayat (1), (2) dan (4), yang berhubungan dengan lembaga penyelenggara pemilu di Aceh melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum. Belakangan, pencabutan itu dibatalkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi karena dinilai inkonstitusional. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara normatif dengan dua rumusan masalah, mengapa DPR mencabut dua pasal UUPA terkait lembaga penyelenggara pemilu di Aceh tanpa mematuhi tata cara yang telah diatur oleh UUPA sebagai undang-undang khusus? Mengapa Mahkamah Konstitusi membatalkan pencabutan kedua pasal tersebut dan menilainya sebagai tindakan inkonstitusional? Adapun metode penelitian adalah hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, teori, dan historis. Hasilnya diperoleh bahwa pencabutan kedua pasal tersebut dilakukan DPR karena beberapa alasan, yakni menghapus dualisme lembaga pengawas pemilu di Aceh dan menertibkan struktur lembaga penyelenggara pemilu di Indonesia agar sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 22E ayat (5) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Sementara langkah Mahkamah Konstitusi membatalkan pencabutan kedua pasal tersebut dan menilainya sebagai tindakan inkonstitusional dikarenakan DPR tidak melakukan konsultasi dan meminta pertimbangan DPRA dalam proses pencabutan.Kata Kunci: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat; Mahkamah Konstitusi; Lembaga Pemilu Aceh; Undang-undang Pemilu.

Sengkarut Pola Hubungan Lembaga Penyelenggara Pemilu di Daerah Otonomi Khusus Mutiara Fahmi; Zahlul Pasha; Khairil Akbar
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Prodi Siyasah (Hukum Tata Negara) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2020.10.1.1-31

This article seeks to analize the pattern of relations and authority of election agencies in special autonomous regions in Indonesia. The difference in the pattern of relations between election agencies in the special sutonomy region coincided with the implementation of asymmetric decentralization policies in Indonesia. As a result, differences in authority and specificity that is owned by one region with other regions. Whereas the Indonesian constitution based on Article 22E paragraph (5) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that all regulations relating to the electoral institutions in Indonesia apply nationally. The research method used is normative and empirical. This study found similarities and differences in the pattern of relationships and authority of election agencies in the special sutonomy Region. The similarity is that the election agencies in this Special Autonomous Region has lost certain duties and authorities that affect the pattern of their relationship. The difference lies in the lost duties and authority. In DKI Jakarta, the duties and responsibilities of the election organizers in the Regency/City are only in the context of assisting the Election organizing tasks in the Province. The duties and authority of the election organizers in DIY are reduced in the case of the Governor General Election. While in Aceh, the task of supervision is divided between two organizing agencies, namely the Aceh Panwaslih and the Aceh Province Panwaslih. In the future, this pattern of relations and authority will become a source of conflict and dispute. While in Papua Province, the election organize did not hold general elections due to the implementation of the noken system in some of these areas. Artikel ini berupaya menganalisis pola hubungan lembaga penyelenggara pemilu di daerah otonomi khusus di Indonesia. Perbedaan pola hubungan lembaga penyelenggara pemilu di daerah otsus muncul bersamaan dengan implementasi kebijakan desentralisasi asimetris di Indonesia. Akibatnya, muncul perbedaan kewenangan dan kekhususan yang dimiliki oleh satu daerah dengan daerah lain. Padahal konstitusi Indonesia berdasarkan Pasal 22E ayat (5) UUD NRI 1945 menyebutkan bahwa segala peraturan yang terkait dengan lembaga pemilihan umum di Indonesia berlaku secara nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif dan empiris. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya kesamaan dan perbedaan pola hubungan dan kewenangan lembaga penyelenggara Pemilu di Daerah Otonomi Khusus. Kesamaannya adalah, lembaga penyelenggara Pemilu di Daerah Otonomi Khusus ini sama-sama kehilangan tugas dan kewenangan tertentu yang memengaruhi pola hubungan mereka. Perbedaannya terletak pada tugas dan kewenangan yang hilang. Di DKI Jakarta, tugas dan kewengan penyelenggara Pemilu di Kabupaten/Kota hanya dalam rangka membantu tugas penyelenggara Pemilu di Provinsi. Tugas dan kewenangan penyelenggara Pemilu di DIY diciutkan dalam hal Pemilukada Gubernur. Sedang di Aceh, tugas pengawasan dibagi kepada dua lembaga penyelenggara, yakni Panwaslih Aceh dan Panwaslih Provinsi Aceh. Ke depan, pola hubungan dan kewenangan ini menjadi sumber konflik dan sengketa. Sementara di Provinsi Papua, lembaga penyelenggara pemilu tidak melaksanakan pemilihan umum akibat penerapan sistem noken di beberapa daerah tersebut.

Politik Hukum Pembentukan Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi Aceh Khairil Akbar
Lex Renaissance Vol 2 No 2 (2017): JULI 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JLR.vol2.iss2.art11

The signing of Memorandum of Understanding in Helsinki between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Republic of Indonesia (RI) is a sign of peace for the conflict in Aceh. Among the points of agreement is the establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (KKR) in Aceh. This study aims to investigate and explain the basis for KKR establishment as well as the concept of Aceh KKR. To answer this, the author uses a juridical-normative approach with the library research method. We find that the formation of KKR in Aceh is based on Article 229 of Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning Aceh Government. However, based on the a quo Law, Aceh KKR is referred to as part of National KKR, while National KKR has yet to be established until today. In addition, the institutional concept of Aceh KKR is independent and non-structural with the aim of strengthening peace, helping to achieve reconciliation between perpetrators of human rights violations and victims, and recommending comprehensive reparation for victims of human rights violations. Aceh KKR is based on Islam, Acehnese, independence, impartiality, non-discrimination, democratization, justice and equality, as well as legal certainty.Keywords: Commission; truth; reconciliation; Aceh; human rights

Prinsip-prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah Haikal, Mohammad; Akbar, Khairil; Efendi, Sumardi
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4, No. 1 (Juni 2024)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v4i1.2988

Prinsip-prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah adalah landasan utama bagi bank-bank syariah dalam menjalankan operasional mereka. Dengan semakin berkembangnya industri perbankan syariah, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang prinsip-prinsip tersebut menjadi krusial dalam memastikan kepatuhan terhadap nilai-nilai Islam serta memberikan solusi keuangan yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prinsip-prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah, dengan fokus pada larangan riba, promosi pembagian risiko dan keuntungan, serta larangan investasi yang tidak etis dan tidak bermoral. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data dari literatur terkait, dokumen hukum, dan publikasi resmi yang terkait dengan perbankan syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah bertujuan untuk menciptakan sistem ekonomi yang adil, berkelanjutan, dan berorientasi pada kesejahteraan sosial. Larangan riba, promosi pembagian risiko dan keuntungan, serta larangan investasi yang tidak etis dan tidak bermoral menjadi landasan penting bagi bank-bank syariah dalam menjalankan operasional mereka secara sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah. Kesimpulannya, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang prinsip-prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah dalam Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah menjadi krusial bagi bank-bank syariah dalam menjalankan operasional mereka. Dengan mematuhi prinsip-prinsip ini, bank-bank syariah dapat memainkan peran yang lebih besar dalam mempromosikan inklusi keuangan, pembangunan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam.

ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY TEST OF LIME LEAF (CITRUS AURANTIIFOLIA) ETHANOL EXTRACT IN MALE MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) INDUCED CARRAGEENAN ON 2022 Purba, Novandi; Andriani Harianja, Bulan; Akbar, Khairil; Harefa, Karnirius
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jfm.v5i1.1233

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol daun jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) sebagai antiinflamasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah udema buatan telapak kaki mencit putih jantan dengan induksi karagenan 1%. Pengujian aktivitas antiinflamasi ekstrak etanol daun jeruk nipis menggunakan 25 hewan uji, dengan 5 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok terdiri atas kontrol positif yang diberikan na.diklofenak dengan dosis 6,5 mg/kgBB, kontrol negatif yang diberi perlakuan CMC Na 0,5%, dan 3 kelompok ekstrak yang dimana kelopok ektrak dosis 100 mg/kgBB, kelompok ekstrak dosis 200 mg/kgBB, dan kelompok ekstrak dosis 300 mg/kgBB. persen radang pada kelima kelompok uji mengalami penurunan secara terus menerus mulai dari menit ke-60 sampai menit ke-360 setelah induksi karagenan. persen radang terbesar terjadi pada menit ke-120 pada suspensi Na.cmc dan diikuti oleh 100 mg/kgBB, 200 mg/kgBB, 300 mg/kgBB dan Na.diklofenak. nilai persen inhibisi radang terbesar dimiliki oleh kelompok Na.diklofenak dan diikuti oleh 300 mg/kgBB, 200 mg/kgBB dan 100 mg/kgBB. Hal ini berarti, persen hambatan yang baik terdapat pada EEDJN 300 mg/kgBB setelah Na.diklofenak, kemudian diikuti EEDJN 200 dan 100 mg/kgBB dan hal ini menunjukan bahwa kelompok Na.diklofenak, 100, 200 dan 300 mg/kgBB memiliki potensi sebagai agen antiinflamasi sedangkan kelompok Na.Cmc tidak.

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pemalsuan Merek Dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia dan Hukum Islam Mawaddah, Fithri; Haikal, Mohammad; Saputra, Fedri; Akbar, Khairil; Efendi, Sumardi
AT-TASYRI': JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): At-Tasyri': Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/tasyri.v15i2.1710

Brand counterfeiting is very disturbing to the public as consumers who always use the brand image of certain products, but the perpetrators of brand counterfeiting continue to increase, therefore they need to be held criminally responsible for their actions. With a legal normative approach, namely by considering laws and norms and concepts related to the boundaries of legal units so that the sanctions obtained as a form of legal responsibility for the perpetrators of counterfeiting this article try to find the answer, so that in the end a conclusion is obtained in Indonesian positive law that the sanctions are regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications with a maximum sanction of 5 (five) years and/or a maximum fine of Rp. zir which is returned to the authorities/judges in imposing sanctions that can provide a sense of justice for all.

The Influence of Lifestyle, Financial Literacy, Love of Money, and Fintech Payment on Financial Management Behavior Among Accounting Students Agnas, Felixia Renita; Akbar, Khairil; Kusumah, Angga
Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 4 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Study Islamic Banking, Faculty of Economics and Bussiness Islam, State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kunuz.v4i2.1262

This study investigates the determinants of financial management behavior (FMB) among Accounting students at a Polytechnic institution, focusing on lifestyle, financial literacy, love of money, and fintech payment as independent variables. Utilizing multiple linear regression analysis, the research explores the relationships between these variables and students' financial management practices. The findings indicate that financial literacy and fintech payment significantly influence FMB, with financial literacy showing a substantial positive effect (β = 0.387). Conversely, lifestyle and love of money were found to exert no statistically significant impact on financial management behavior. When analyzed collectively, the four independent variables demonstrated a significant simultaneous effect on FMB, as confirmed by the F-test. The study underscores the pivotal role of financial literacy and fintech adoption in shaping sound financial management among students in the digital era. The results suggest that educational institutions should prioritize integrated financial education programs to enhance students' financial competencies. Future research could expand the scope by incorporating additional variables, such as the influence of social media or students' spending patterns in the digital age. This research contributes valuable insights into the factors influencing financial management behavior and the growing relevance of digital financial tools in personal finance management.

CRIMINAL LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS: A STUDY ON THE PRINCIPLE OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN ACEH QANUN NO. 6 OF 2014 ON JINAYAT LAW Akbar, Khairil; Efendi, Sumardi
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 14, No 2 (2024): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v14i2.25541

This article aims to analyze the relationship between Islamic criminal law and human rights (HR), which are often seen as conflicting. Although criminal regulations, particularly the Qanun Jinayat, establish human rights protection as a principle, this does not imply that the Qanun Jinayat is entirely protective of or consistent with human rights. This study seeks to explain and assess whether Islamic criminal law contradicts human rights and to explore the relationship between Islamic criminal law and human rights. This article employs normative legal research methods. The materials used are obtained through library research and will be analyzed descriptively and prescriptively. The research results indicate that Islamic criminal law, particularly the Qanun Jinayat, is indeed difficult to reconcile with human rights, and in some aspects, it can be considered contradictory due to the nature of punishments, their methods of application, and the normative sources that recognize only one religion (Islam). For issues explicitly determined by religious texts (jarimah hudud), for instance, human rights principles are often disregarded, and Sharia provisions are fully applied. Nonetheless, the two cannot be separated. On one hand, human rights require law enforcement to properly address violations. Similarly, the Qanun Jinayat necessitates human rights principles to ensure that the punishments it prescribes uphold humanitarian principles, which are also the true objective of Sharia. The relationship between the two appears harmonious in matters categorized as jarimah/‘uqubat takzir, although improvements are still needed.

CRIMINAL LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS: A STUDY ON THE PRINCIPLE OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN ACEH QANUN NO. 6 OF 2014 ON JINAYAT LAW Akbar, Khairil; Efendi, Sumardi
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v14i2.25541

This article aims to analyze the relationship between Islamic criminal law and human rights (HR), which are often seen as conflicting. Although criminal regulations, particularly the Qanun Jinayat, establish human rights protection as a principle, this does not imply that the Qanun Jinayat is entirely protective of or consistent with human rights. This study seeks to explain and assess whether Islamic criminal law contradicts human rights and to explore the relationship between Islamic criminal law and human rights. This article employs normative legal research methods. The materials used are obtained through library research and will be analyzed descriptively and prescriptively. The research results indicate that Islamic criminal law, particularly the Qanun Jinayat, is indeed difficult to reconcile with human rights, and in some aspects, it can be considered contradictory due to the nature of punishments, their methods of application, and the normative sources that recognize only one religion (Islam). For issues explicitly determined by religious texts (jarimah hudud), for instance, human rights principles are often disregarded, and Sharia provisions are fully applied. Nonetheless, the two cannot be separated. On one hand, human rights require law enforcement to properly address violations. Similarly, the Qanun Jinayat necessitates human rights principles to ensure that the punishments it prescribes uphold humanitarian principles, which are also the true objective of Sharia. The relationship between the two appears harmonious in matters categorized as jarimah/‘uqubat takzir, although improvements are still needed.

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