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Low Knowledge And Attitude Of Adolescent Women Regarding Nutrition Results In The Incident Of Anemia In Adolescent Women Delarosa, Sitha Paradilla; Saragih, Rapida; Damanik, Syahroni
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 6 (2024): Volume 10,No.6 Juni 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i6.15480

Abstract

Latar Belakang : remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan menderita anemia dikarenakan remaja putri mengalami mentruasi setiap bulan, selain itu remaja putri juga sering menjalani diet demi mendapatkan bentuk tubuh yang langsing ideal, sayangnya diet yang mereka lakukan lebih mengarah kepada diet tidak sehat karena kurang memperhatikan kecukupan gizi dari makanan yang mereka konsumsi. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri kelas XI IPA SMAN 6 Tanjung Jabung Barat tahun 2023. Metode: desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei analitik Dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 6 Tanjung Jabung Barat tahun 2023. Waktu penelitian bulan April s/d September tahun 2023. Populasi adalah seluruh remaja putri di SMAN 6 Tanjung Jabung Barat tahun 2023 berjumlah 48 orang. Sampel diambil secara total sampling berjumlah 48  orang. Analisa data dengan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil : 35,4% responden berpengetahuan cukup tentang gizi remaja putri, 60,4% responden dengan sikap positif tentang gizi remaja putri dan 68,8% remaja putri dengan tidak anemia.Hasil bivariat ada hubungan pengetahuan (p value 0,000) dan  sikap (p value 0,003) dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri kelas XI IPA SMA N 6 Tanjung Jabung Barat Tahun 2023. Kesimpulan: hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian anemia remaja putri. Saran : bagi tempat penelitian Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan agar melakukan penyuluhan ditempat bekerja kepada remaja putri tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia pada remaja putri. Kata Kunci: Anemia Remaja Putri, pengetahuan, sikap ABSTRACT Background: Adolescent girls are one of the groups that are vulnerable to suffering from anemia because adolescent girls experience menstruation every month, apart from that, adolescent girls also often go on diets to get an ideal slim body shape, unfortunately the diet they follow is more likely to lead to an unhealthy diet because they lack pay attention to the nutritional adequacy of the food they consume. Objective: This research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about nutrition and the incidence of anemia in female teenagers in class XI IPA at SMAN 6 Tanjung Jabung Barat in 2023. Method: The design of this research is analytical survey research with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at SMAN 6 Tanjung Jabung Barat in 2023. The research period was April to September 2023. The population was all young women at SMAN 6 Tanjung Jabung Barat in 2023 totaling 48 people. Samples were taken as a total sampling of 48 people. Data analysis was done using univariate and bivariate using chi square test. Results: 35.4% of respondents had sufficient knowledge about adolescent girls' nutrition, 60.4% of respondents had a positive attitude about adolescent girls' nutrition and 68.8% of adolescent girls were not anemic. Bivariate results showed a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.000) and attitude ( p value 0.003) with the incidence of anemia in teenage girls in class Suggestions: for research sites. Conclusion:It is hoped that this research can be used as input for conducting outreach in workplaces to young women about the factors that influence anemia in young women. Keywords: Anemia in Adolescent Girls, knowledge, attitudes
The Effect Of Shallot Compress On Reducing Body Temperature In Babies With Fever At PMB Wanti Medan Sembiring, Elya Rosa Br; Damanik, Syahroni; Siahaan, May Frinsiska; Marlina, Marlina; Marfuah, Marfuah
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v10i1.7043

Abstract

According to the Medan City Health Office in 2022, out of 7 Health Centers in Medan City, the highest number of children visiting for fever was 1,994 children. Fever can be treated non-pharmacologically by compressing red onions because red onions contain organic sulfur compounds, namely Allycysteine ​​sulfoxide (Alliin). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of red onion compresses on reducing body temperature in babies with fever at PMB Wanti in 2025. The design of this study is Quasi Experiment with one group pre test post test. The population is10respondents and samples using accidental sampling, namely 10 respondents. The data used using primary and secondary data. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate using non-parametric with sample T test. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of red onion compresses on reducing the body temperature of babies with fever at PMB Wanti.Year 2025with a p value of 0.000<0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of red onion compresses on reducing the body temperature of babies with fever at PMB Wanti.Year 2025.It is expected that health workers, especially midwives at PMB, will provide education and knowledge to mothers who have babies so that they can provide red compresses as initial treatment for children with fever.
Factors Related To Vaginal Discharge In Female Teenagers At SMAS Pab 6 Helvetia, Deli Serdang District Siahaan, May Frinsiska; Sembiring, Elya Rosa Br; Damanik, Syahroni; Marlina, Marlina
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v10i1.7044

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), every year teenagers experience sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) with symptoms of vaginal discharge increasing by 5%. Even in the United States, the occurrence of vaginal discharge in teenage girls continues to increase from year to year. The existence of this problem requires prevention. While European women in 2013 as many as 739,004,470 people and experienced vaginal discharge by 25%. The problem behind this study is the occurrence of vaginal discharge which is often complained of by teenage girls. Factors suspected of being related to vaginal discharge are personal hygiene, stress, and the use of vaginal cleansers. Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors related to vaginal discharge in teenage girls. Method: This study is an analytical survey study (explanatory research) with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at SMAS PAB 6 HELVETIA. The study population was 32 teenage girls, and all of them were used as samples (total sampling). The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level ( = 0.05). Results: Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the factors related to vaginal discharge in female adolescents at SMAS PAB 6 HELVETIA were personal hygiene with a fairly strong correlation (p = 0.006); stress with a fairly strong correlation (p = 0.018); use of vaginal cleansers with a fairly strong correlation (p = 0.006). The occurrence of vaginal discharge in adolescent girls is influenced by personal hygiene, stress, and the use of vaginal cleansers. SMAS PAB 6 HELVETIA Medan can provide appropriate education about personal hygiene to female students, prevent stress, and the proper use of vaginal cleansers.