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The Difference of Implementation Between Reflexology Massage and Combination of Exercises With Reflexology Massage for Elderly With Insomnia Rosyita, Hafna; Putri, Dewi Atika; Winda, Anindini; Handayani, Dwi Ratna Sari; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad; Alfian, RM
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v5i2.1225

Abstract

Introduction: The older people have various health problem and one of them is insomnia. Physiologic changes of aging, environmental conditions, and chronic medical illnesses contribute to insomnia among elderly. Insomnia in this population is associated with decreased memory, impaired concentration, and impaired functional performance. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the condition of insomnia among elderly after being given combined exercise with reflexology and reflexology only before and after the intervention. Method: This research used a quasi-experimental design with pre-post design with the control group. Sampling was carried out systematically during the study period with samples was taken according to inclusion criteria. The target number of samples is set using the difference formula average. The instruments that measure Imsonia used is PIRS. Data analysis was carried out on all subjects in both groups A and B with analysis statistics measuring the difference between PIRS before and after intervention. Results: The results of the Mann-Whitney test before the intervention in group A obtained a mean rank of 16.07. Before the intervention in group B obtained a mean rank of 19.45. Statistically, it showed that the difference was not significant, p=0.33 (p>0.05). The results of the Mann-Whitney test after intervention in group A had a mean rank of 22.10 and after intervention in group B had a mean rank of 14. 93. Statistically showed a significant difference, p=0.04 (p<<0.0) Conclusion: We found that there was a change in the condition of insomnia before and after the combination intervention (group A). The average decrease in insomnia scores for the elderly was carried out using the Pittsburg Insomnia Rating Scale (PIRS) questionnaire> However, there was no change in the condition of insomnia. statistically significant. Likewise, in group B, the average insomnia score decreased and was statistically significant
Limitations of Patients’ Communication with Mechanically Ventilated Patients: A Scoping Review Widaryati, Widaryati; Ismail, Suhartini; Retnaningsih, Retnaningsih; Margawati, Ani; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Volume 10 Number 2 February 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/icon.v10i2.44513

Abstract

Aims: This review aimed to examine the effects of communication barriers, identify effective communication strategies, and determine appropriate interaction content for patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Methods: A scoping review approach was conducted using four databases: EBSCOhost, Elsevier, PubMed, and ProQuest, selected for their extensive health-related collections. Eligible studies were published between 2015 and 2025, written in English, and utilized quantitative or qualitative designs. The search incorporated keywords related to communication barriers, ventilated patients, intensive care, and critical care. Data was synthesized through systematic collation, summarization, and reporting. Results: Of 1,239 records identified, 20 studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings indicated that communication challenges affected patients, nurses, and family members, with consequences categorized as psychological and care-related impacts. Two primary communication approaches were identified: unaided and aided methods, with aided strategies further divided into low-technology and high-technology tools. Communication content clustered into three domains: expressing patient needs and desires, conveying complaints, and facilitating care-related interactions. Conclusion: Communication barriers significantly influence the well-being of patients, nurses, and families in intensive care settings. Both unaided and aided communication strategies can enhance interactions with mechanically ventilated patients. Structured communication focusing on patient needs and desires, concerns, and caregiving elements is essential to promote care quality and support patient well-being.
Time to Care for Male Nurses: Confronting Stigma and Workforce Imbalance Yusuf, Saldy; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Volume 10 Number 2 February 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/icon.v10i2.49969

Abstract

Nursing remains predominantly female worldwide, even as the need for a diverse healthcare workforce grows. Nurses are the largest group of healthcare professionals; however, the profession faces an increasing shortage. Although nursing has expanded rapidly (Kouta & Kaite, 2011), it is often associated with traditional, female caregiving roles. In the Western world, Florence Nightingale is celebrated as a key figure in nursing (Turkowski & Turkowski, 2024), whereas Rufaidah Al-Aslamiyah is recognized in the Islamic world (Bodrick et al., 2022). Both are women, and their status as pioneers perpetuates the idea that nursing is a feminist profession. Historically, Indonesia has limited nursing education to female students, reinforcing this stigma. This perception has become a global issue (Subu et al., 2022), leading to fewer male nurses at all educational and professional levels in the field. For instance, a nursing school noted that a male student withdrew because he was the only male participant. Research indicated that male nurses often feel isolated or marginalized (Yip et al. 2021).
Technology and mental healthcare: Benefits and challenges for future directions in mental health nursing Subu, Muhammad Arsyad; Al-Yateem, Nabeel; Refaat Ahmed, Fatma Refaat; Khalil, Heba; Abuhammad, Sawsan; Azizur Rahman, Syed
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v13i3.3002

Abstract

In mental healthcare, significant advances have been made in technologies that assess, diagnose, treat, monitor, promote, and enhance mental health and well-being. These innovations offer flexible, personalized support, lower access barriers, and provide valuable insights into individual and population mental health. Technology has significantly transformed the delivery of psychiatric nursing services, making them more accessible, efficient, and personalized. Nurses should know that individuals with mental health issues may not have access to these technologies. They should have the choice to use these solutions, which should complement—not replace—existing services and not divert resources from other essential care. Significant challenges include data privacy, leaks, and misuse. Regulatory issues arise from a lack of clear, specific rules to safeguard data and promote ethical use of technology. It is also important to create suitable regulatory frameworks for users, professionals, and developers, and involve potential users, families, and caregivers in development and regulation.
Integrating Psychological Assessment and Legal Compliance: A Regulatory-Based Rehabilitation Framework for Children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in Indonesia Zein, Rosnalisa; Kusnawirawan, Iwan; Hernayati; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad; Handayani, Dwi Ratna Sari; Waluyo, Imam
Legalis : Journal of Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/legalis.v4i1.1324

Abstract

Children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) in Indonesia face a persistent disconnect between psychological assessment, rehabilitation planning, and the realization of their legal rights. This study addresses this gap by developing and piloting an integrated pathway designed to unify these fragmented elements. We propose the Regulatory-Based Rehabilitation Framework (RBRF), a novel, structured pathway that consolidates standardized psychological assessment, individualized rehabilitation planning, and legal compliance checkpoints. Its key innovation lies in embedding legal accountability directly into the clinical rehabilitation process, an approach not previously tested in the Indonesian IDD context. A sequential mixed-methods design was employed, involving framework development informed by retrospective data, followed by a pilot implementation to evaluate feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes. Pilot results indicate that the RBRF is both feasible and well-received by families and providers. It was associated with improved coherence between assessment results, rehabilitation plans, and documented legal obligations. While modest positive trends were observed in child developmental functioning and caregiver-reported quality of life, these findings are preliminary due to the small sample size and non-controlled design. The RBRF demonstrates promise as a system-oriented approach to strengthening service coordination and accountability. This study contributes a contextually grounded model for operationalizing disability rights within rehabilitation systems, providing a foundation for future controlled trials and policy discussions in low- and middle-income settings.