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The Role of Bhabinkamtibmas in Efforts to Press the Spread of the Virus Covid-19 Pohan, Ibrahim; Sriono, Sriono; Kumalasari M, Indra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2162

Abstract

The increasing number of Covid-19 sufferers in various parts of the world to districts, and creating new clusters due to community non-compliance with health protocols. The increase in Covid-10 cases has an impact on the occurrence of criminal cases that need serious handling from the authorities. The police use a preventive approach to support the implementation of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in order to reduce the spread of the Coid-19 virus through the activities of Bhabinkamtibmas personnel. Efforts to prevent the Spread of the Corona Virus (Covid-19) continue to be carried out by Personal Bhabinkamtibmas in the Labuhanbatu Police area, namely actively socializing the dangers of Covid-19 through activities of swan visits, socialization, education, mask raids, and installation of banners to campaign health protocols to the public such as wearing masks, wash your hands and keep your distance. Bhabinkamtibmas also synergizes with Babinsa (TNI) in suppressing the spread of Covid-19. These activities are in the context of realizing a reduction in the transmission of the Covid-19 case, increasing people's purchasing power, decreasing crime rates, and in the end security and public order (kamtibmas) can be conducive.
Juridic Analysis of Waste Management Supervision System in Labuhanbatu District Meso Wanolo; Bernat Panjaitan; Sriono Sriono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2205

Abstract

Waste management is a systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable activity that includes waste reduction and handling. Waste management is a problem that must be faced by the local government of Labuhanbatu Regency. The increasing population will affect the pattern of use of product materials and public consumption, it will indirectly affect the type and amount of waste produced. So that there is a need for supervision and law enforcement actions, both the application of administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions, then the problem of waste management will never be resolved. This study aims to determine the waste management monitoring system in Labuhanbatu Regency and to find out about the obstacles faced in the supervision of waste management in Labuhanbatu Regency. In this study, the authors used empirical juridical methods, as well as conducting field research and conducting interviews to obtain data to support the author's research. The results of the study show that the waste management and supervision system in Labuhanbatu Regency is regulated through the Labuhanbatu Regency Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2017 concerning Waste Management with a management system that is still carried out by collecting, transporting, and disposing of. Meanwhile, it should be done by sorting, collecting, transporting, managing, and finalizing waste. Meanwhile, the monitoring system carried out is still limited to monitoring which is considered not running yet and is still not optimal. 
Settlement of Default Debtors on Amitra Financing (Hajj and Umrah) in Limited Liability Companies (Fif Group) Prapat Regional Branch Retni Ayu Syafitri; Elviana Sagala; Sriono Sriono; Risdalina Risdalina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5316

Abstract

Limited Liability Company Federal international finance group is a finance company that provides conventional and sharia financing facilities. And one of the financing that is engaged in sharia is AMITRA. Amitra is one of the funds that has been regulated in accordance with the fatwas with the MUI national sharia and is supervised by the financial services authority. Amitra is sharia financing from the Fifgroup for Islamic Hajj, Umrah and gold financing, or even qurban and aqiqah submissions. In addition to federal international finance, there are also several finance companies that provide hajj and umrah financing, for example Adira, Bess finance, etc. So here the writer is interested in discussing the financing of Hajj and Umrah in federal international finance.
Death Sentences for Criminal Acts of Narcotics in a Juridical Review Taufiqqurrahman Siregar; Sriono Sriono; Bernat Panjaitan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2151

Abstract

Narcotics crime is an extraordinary crime, also known as extraordinary crime, which can endanger or even kill the lives of others. Therefore, law enforcement must also be done in an extraordinary way so as to provide a deterrent effect to the perpetrators of narcotics crimes. The purpose of this study is to discuss the juridical review of the implementation of the death penalty for narcotics criminals, human rights views on the death penalty for narcotics criminals, as well as the factors that influence judges in deciding the death penalty for narcotics criminals. The research method used is normative legal research by collecting library data. The results of this study are the determination of the death penalty for narcotics criminals who are without rights or against the law to possess, store, control, or provide, produce, import, export, or distribute narcotics and exceed 1 (one) kilogram or exceed 5 kilograms. (five) tree trunks or in the form of non-plants weighing 5 (five) grams are valid and expressly regulated in Chapter XV concerning Criminal Provisions, especially in article 113, article 114, article 116, article 118, article 119, article 121, and Article 133 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Human rights views on the death penalty also cannot be categorized as a violation, because there are other human rights that must be protected from the dangers of narcotics abuse which can endanger the lives of others. Judges in deciding the death penalty have had strong considerations based on the principles of justice, legal certainty and expediency in each of their decisions.
Legal Examination of Corruption on Social Assistance in State Officers in State during Emergencies / National Disasters Eva Yunita Siregar; Sriono Sriono; Muhammad Yusuf Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1877

Abstract

Abuse often occurs among politicians and state officials or officials who have authority or power over governance. Such misuse is like bribery for Social Funding, namely by receiving a certain amount of money to enrich oneself and fulfill all needs as suspected by the Corruption Eradication Commission to the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020. The acts of corruption are committed when the state is in an emergency (national disaster) will certainly have an impact on the types of lawsuits. Provisions regarding national disasters as determined by the State. This study aims to analyze from a legal point of view criminal acts in the form of corruption in covid-19 social assistance funds. The method used in this research is normative juridical. Juridical normative is a method using secondary data in the form of library materials and statutory approaches (Statute Approach) and an approach to cases related to the author's title (Case Approach). The results showed that an act of corruption committed by a government official could be punished by imprisonment, but if the act of corruption was committed in certain circumstances (emergency/disaster) then the perpetrator could be sentenced to death.
The Effectiveness of Police Patrols in Efforts to Reduce Criminality at Labuhanbatu Resort Police Hendra Sony Rambe; Sriono Sriono; Kusno Kusno
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2161

Abstract

One of the state threats due to the Covid-19 case is the disturbance of the stability of the security of public order due to the occurrence of crime. Cumulatively, there is an increase in criminal cases in Indonesia in 2020 compared to 2019. The dominating cases are cases of narcotics abuse, then cases of weighted theft, theft of two-wheeled motor vehicles and cases of theft with violence. The main role and duties of the National Police are at realizing domestic security which includes maintaining security and public order, law and order, providing protection, protection and services to the community and upholding human rights. Police patrol is one of the roles of the police in an effort to reduce the crime rate. The implementation of police patrols at the Labuhanbatu Police in an effort to suppress crime in the jurisdiction of the Labuhanbatu Police, namely: Exploring the areas, routes and targets that have been determined and seeing any vulnerabilities. Taking the First Action at the Place of the Case, Committing Minor Crime, Labuhanbatu Police carried out Tipiring in case of being caught red-handed. Limited repressive actions were taken when there was disruption of social security and security. Police patrols are effective in reducing the crime rate at the Labuhanbatu Police. The obstacles that exist are Labuhanbatu Police personnel not proportional to the population, insufficient patrol operational funds, inadequate patrol equipment, and the community is not proactive in helping the police work in reducing the crime rate.
Legal Aspect of an Agreement Cancellation in the State of Majeure Force during the Pandemic Covid-19 Mifta Hulzannah; Sriono Sriono; Elviana Sagala
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1958

Abstract

Many parties can cancel an agreement or contract during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. WHO Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus determined the status of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) as a Pandemic This happened because the government issued Presidential Decree No. 12 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Disaster in the Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a National Disaster. The covid-19 pandemic falls into the force majeure category or a state of force because it causes the economic sector to experience a decline. The community cannot do work as usual, all activities carried out are very limited. A contract is an agreement made by the parties in written form. An agreement is an act that binds one or more people to one or more people. This event resulted in a legal relationship between the parties, which included rights and obligations. Circumstances compel or force majeure may be earthquakes, fires, floods, landslides, wars, military coups, embargoes, epidemics, and so forth. In the time of the corona pandemic which is currently hitting all parts of the world, of course, it has an impact on the implementation of an agreement / contract. The purpose of this paper is to examine the force majeure in an agreement that occurs during the corona virus pandemic, which cannot automatically be used as a reason for cancellation of an agreement / contract, but can be used as a way to negotiate in canceling or changing the contents of the agreement / contract. The contract / agreement is canceled unilaterally without regard to the sense of justice, in accordance with Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, it is stated that the contract is a law for the parties. So the cancellation of the contract with due regard to aspects in the law and Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code cannot be carried out in a covid-19 pandemic force majeure situation. The parties are required to carry out good faith in accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code by reviewing the agreement / contract or renegotiating by adding a contract clause to postpone carrying out obligations.  
Default of Banking Credit Agreements in the Time of Covid 19 Sri Dewi; Sriono Sriono; Elviana Sagala
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1878

Abstract

The covid 19 pandemic resulted in a very significant economic impact, and resulted in many defaults on bank credit agreements which underwent payment restructuring based on the covid 19 virus. Financial Services Authority (OJK) Regulation No. 11/POJK.03/2020 concerning the national economic stimulus as a countercyclical policy for the impact of the spread of covid 19 gives authority to banks to establish policies that support economic growth stimulus for debtors affected by the spread of covid 19, one of which is credit or financing restructuring policies. The occurrence of a national disaster caused by the Covid 19 virus had an impact on the force majeure situation. That defaults due to the spread of the covid-19 virus have resulted in debtors being negligent in carrying out their obligations, this method uses the normative juridical method, which refers to the provisions of positive laws and regulations in Indonesia. The results of the research show that defaults in the credit agreement cannot be used as an excuse for not fulfilling their obligations. The spread of covid-19 cannot be used as an excuse that causes a compelling situation that requires the debtor to commit an act of default. In the concept of a rule of law, judicial power is independent in carrying out its judicial function, thus enabling the exercise of judicial power to be fair in examining, adjudicating and deciding cases based on law and justice. Then the policy of the regulations issued by the government against the spread of the covid-19 virus is very important for the community regarding the problem of the spread of the covid-19 virus.
Juridical Review of the Criminal Acts of Economic Exploitation of Children Nur Ainun; Sriono Sriono; Abdul Hakim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1879

Abstract

Exploitation of children is an act that is prohibited by statutory regulations. Several laws and regulations, both the results of ratification of international conventions and laws and regulations issued by Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the criminal sanctions against child exploitation actors in Indonesia. The research method used is the normative juridical method, which is sourced from statutory regulations and literature. The research results show that child exploitation still occurs in Indonesia. The reason for the economic exploitation of children is poverty. The existence of criminal sanctions contained in statutory regulations has not yet provided a deterrent effect for perpetrators of child exploitation. So it is necessary to have the role of the central and local governments in order to reduce child exploitation, namely by enforcing both laws and regional regulations. Law enforcers, especially prosecutors and judges, provide maximum sanctions or threats to perpetrators of child exploitation. Exploitation of child labor will eliminate the existing rights of children such as playing and learning.
The Legal Aspect of Cancellation of a Marriage Due To Formed Identity (Case of Decision Number 586 / PDT.G / 2014 / PN. JAKSEL) Riki Afri Rizki; Sriono Sriono; Risdalina Risdalina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1972

Abstract

This article examines the legal aspects of the cancellation of marriage due to identity forgery based on the case of the South Jakarta District Court Decision Number 586 / PDT.G / 2014 / PN.JAKEL , this is regulated in Law number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research uses normative juridical research, which refers to the provisions of positive laws and regulations in Indonesia among the laws and regulations on Marriage by knowing the procedures of the marriage law and making it a guide in resolving problems in society. The results of the study found indicators of legal aspects between husband and wife that arise because of marriage between them. AThere are different nationalities, so that it becomes a study of International Civil Law and mixed marriage problems in Indonesia between Jessica Iskandar and Ludwig Frans Willibald regarding the validity of the marriage certificate so that it can be canceled and legal consequences after marriage cancellation. So there are important things that need to be considered if there is someone foreigners or non-citizens of Indonesian citizens who will conduct a mixed marriage with an Indonesian citizen. The marriage procedure is regulated in the Implementation Regulation of the Marriage Law, namely Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 So that there are important things that need to be considered in the applicable marriage law, it should be known about the legal aspects and legal consequences according to the legal aspects in Indonesia.