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Harahap, Ida Lestari
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Studi Kefalometri pada Suku Asli di Pulau Lombok Januarman, Januarman; Syamsun, Arfi; Harahap, Ida Lestari; Syari, Mayuarsih Kartika
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 6 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Indonesia memiliki beragam suku bangsa dengan budaya dan ciri khas masingmasing. Salah satu ciri yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi suatu suku bangsa adalah ciri fisik. Ciri fisik ini dapat berupa bentuk maupun ukuran tubuh. Ciri fisik berguna untuk identifikasi forensik. Salah satu ciri fisik yang lazim digunakan dalam forensik adalah ukuran kefalometrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum ukuran kefalometrik pada suku asli di beberapa daerah di Pulau Lombok. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan desain belah lintang dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Juni sampai dengan November 2016 di Lombok Utara dan Lombok Tengah. Hasil: Penelitian ini melibatkan 50 subjek, sebanyak 25 orang berasal dari Desa Sade dan 25 orang dari Desa Bayan. Subjek dari Desa Sade menunjukkan panjang maksimal kepala sedang pada perempuan dan panjang maksimal pendek pada laki-laki, lebar minimal dahi 10–12,5 cm, lebar hidung 33–45 cm,tinggi hidung 50-58 cm, tinggi morfologi wajah genap pada kategori rendah dan sedang, laki-laki tinggi morfologi wajah genap kategori sangat rendah. Di desa Bayan panjang maksimal kepala laki-laki lebar kepala pendek, sedangkan pada perempuan terbanyak adalah yang memiliki lebar kepala panjang. lebar maksimal kepala laki-laki terbanyak ukuran sedang, perempuan terbanyak ukuran lebar. ukuran lebar minimal dahi 10-14 cm. ukuran bigonial memiliki range antara 8-13,5 cm, ukuran lebar hidung antara 32-44 cm, dan ukuran tinggi hidung antara 38,5-61 cm. Ukuran tinggi morfologi wajah genap laki-laki dan perempuan suku Bayan kurang lebih sama yaitu dengan ukurandalam kategori rendah. Kesimpulan: Kekhasan wajah suku Sasak, yaitu dahi lebar, tonjolan tulang pipi lebih ke depan lateral, hidung lebar, dan rahang bawah lebih sempit.
GAMBARAN CARA PEMBUNUHAN DAN CEDERA MEKANIS PADA KASUS PEMBUNUHAN Firdaus, Royan Alfian; Syamsun, Arfi; Harahap, Ida Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i1.39707

Abstract

Pemeriksaan luka pertahanan, luka mematikan (fatal injury), dan luka tidak mematikan (non-fatal injury) menjadi upaya yang perlu dilakukan dalam kasus pembunuhan dikarenakan dapat mengetahui bentuk trauma luka, mengetahui lokasi luka, senjata yang digunakan pelaku, cara pembunuhan yang dilakukan pelaku, jenis kelamin, usia korban, dan warna luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran cara pembunuhan dan cedera mekanis pada kasus pembunuhan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif numerik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan dengan mengambil data sekunder dengan teknik konsekutif sampling pada instrumen Visum et Repertum korban pembunuhan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Mataram antara Bulan Januari 2023 – Maret 2024. Penelitian ini menganalisis 11 korban pembunuhan. Cara pembunuhan paling banyak berupa pemukulan dengan jumlah 5 korban (45,5%). Cedera mekanis dari cara pembunuhan paling banyak terjadi berupa trauma tumpul dengan jumlah 7 korban (63,6%) dengan bentuk luka cedera mekanis paling banyak terjadi berupa luka memar dan luka lecet dengan jumlah 3 korban (27,3%). Karakteristik luka terdiri lokasi luka dan warna luka. Lokasi luka paling banyak terjadi pada regio kepala dan anggota gerak dengan jumlah 3 korban (27,3%) sedangkan warna luka yang paling banyak timbul yaitu warna keunguan dengan jumlah 2 korban (18,2%). Korban pada kasus pembunuhan menunjukkan adanya Gambaran cara pembunuhan dan cedera mekanis.
Memahami Pengalaman dan Dampak Psikologis pada Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual bagi Korban dan Pelaku dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Asosiasi Kata Pujiarohman, Pujiarohman; Syamsun, Arfi; Harahap, Ida Lestari; Herlina, Lenny; Wahid, Lalu Abdurrachman
AHKAM Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i2.6122

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the differences in psychological responses between victims and perpetrators of sexual violence using Carl Gustav Jung's analytical psychology theory approach. The research method used is the word association method, this study explores aspects of personality, such as Persona, Shadow, Archetype, and Complex, to identify the psychological dynamics that influence the behavior and perception of these two groups. The results showed that victims tend to display a stable Persona, supported by elements of family and nature archetypes as a mechanism for healing and emotional recovery. Meanwhile, perpetrators show the use of a manipulative Persona to control the surrounding environment and tend to dominate, which is reinforced by the hero and superiority archetypes. The victim's Shadow mostly contains anxiety and fear related to trauma, while the perpetrator's Shadow is more filled with aggressive traits and lack of empathy. The complexes that appear in victims are related to inferiority and social support, while perpetrators show a superiority complex that emphasizes dominance and manipulation. These fundamental differences provide insight into how victims and perpetrators respond to their life experiences and how psychotherapy approaches can be tailored based on their respective needs. This study offers a new perspective in understanding the psychological dynamics of victims and perpetrators of sexual violence and has the potential to contribute to more effective therapeutic interventions.
VIRTUAL REALITY: SEBUAH MODALITAS PELENGKAP EDUKASI ANATOMI Sasongko, Bagas Ekasangga; Harahap, Ida Lestari; Herlina, Lenny
Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Midwifery Update (MU)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jmu.v5i2.146

Abstract

Anatomi menjadi landasan dasar ilmu-ilmu kedokteran sehingga pentingnya mempelajari anatomi untuk menunjang praktik klinik di masa depan, baik dalam pemeriksaan dan diagnosis pasien, maupun komunikasi antar sesama profesi kesehatan. Anatomi dapat dipelajari dengan modalitas dua dimensi dan utamanya dengan modalitas tiga dimensi. Kadaver menjadi modalitas tiga dimensi yang telah digunakan selama berabad-abad lamanya. Kadaver mampu menghadirkan pemahaman spasial yang baik dan mendalam mengenai struktur tubuh manusia, serta memberikan sensasi sentuhan yang tidak bisa didapatkan oleh modalitas pembelajaran lainnya. Dengan bertambahnya institusi pendidikan kedokteran serta permasalahan berkaitan dengan kesehatan, agama, etika, medikolegal, waktu dan biaya, menjadikan kadaver semakin langka untuk didapatkan. Hal ini mengharuskan mahasiswa menambah pemahaman mereka dengan modalitas lain yang banyaknya berbentuk dua dimensi. Modalitas dua dimensi pun memiliki kelemahan yang hanya bisa didapatkan dari modalitas tiga dimensi sehingga tetap diperlukan modalitas tiga dimensi lainnya selain kadaver. Virtual Reality hadir menjadi alternatif modalitas pelengkap yang efektif dalam membantu pemahaman dalam mempelajari anatomi. Artikel ini disusun dengan pencarian literatur digital pada online database yang tersedia berupa artikel penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka. Pencarian literatur menghasilkan rangkaian pembahasan mengenai pembelajaran anatomi, peran kadaver dalam pembelajaran anatomi, dan virtual reality sebagai alternatif modalitas tiga dimensi. Kesimpulan pada artikel ini, yaitu virtual reality dengan kelebihan dan kekurangannya mampu menjadi pelengkap pada pembelajaran anatomi, meskipun tidak dapat menggantikan peran kadaver seutuhnya.AbstractAnatomy is the basic foundation of medical sciences so it is important to study anatomy to support clinical practice in the future, both in the examination and diagnosis of patients, as well as in communication between fellow health professionals. Anatomy can be studied with two-dimensional modalities and mainly with three-dimensional modalities. Cadaver became a three-dimensional modality that has been used for centuries. Cadavers can present a good and deep spatial understanding of the structure of the human body, as well as provide tactile sensations that other learning modalities cannot get. With the increase in medical education institutions and problems related to health, religion, ethics, medicolegal, time, and cost, cadavers are increasingly rare to obtain. This requires students to increase their understanding of other modalities that are mostly two dimensions. The two-dimensional modalities also have a weakness that can only be obtained from the two-dimensional modalities so other two-dimensional modalities besides cadavers are still needed. Virtual Reality is here to be an effective alternative complementary modality in helping understanding in studying anatomy. This article is compiled by searching digital literature on the online database available in the form of research articles and literature reviews. A literature search resulted in a series of discussions on anatomical learning, the role of cadavers in anatomical learning, and virtual reality as an alternative to three-dimensional modalities. The conclusion of this article is that virtual reality with its advantages and disadvantages can be a complement to the learning of anatomy, although it cannot replace the role of cadavers completely. AbstractAnatomy is the basic foundation of medical sciences so it is important to study anatomy to support clinical practice in the future, both in the examination and diagnosis of patients, as well as in communication between fellow health professionals. Anatomy can be studied with two-dimensional modalities and mainly with three-dimensional modalities. Cadaver became a three-dimensional modality that has been used for centuries. Cadavers can present a good and deep spatial understanding of the structure of the human body, as well as provide tactile sensations that other learning modalities cannot get. With the increase in medical education institutions and problems related to health, religion, ethics, medicolegal, time, and cost, cadavers are increasingly rare to obtain. This requires students to increase their understanding of other modalities that are mostly two dimensions. The two-dimensional modalities also have a weakness that can only be obtained from the two-dimensional modalities so other two-dimensional modalities besides cadavers are still needed. Virtual Reality is here to be an effective alternative complementary modality in helping understanding in studying anatomy. This article is compiled by searching digital literature on the online database available in the form of research articles and literature reviews. A literature search resulted in a series of discussions on anatomical learning, the role of cadavers in anatomical learning, and virtual reality as an alternative to three-dimensional modalities. The conclusion of this article is that virtual reality with its advantages and disadvantages can be a complement to the learning of anatomy, although it cannot replace the role of cadavers completely.
Nyeruan: Traditional Medicine of the Sasak Tribe in the Perspective of Islam, Medicine and Legislation in Indonesia Herlina, Lenny; Syamsun, Arfi; Harahap, Ida Lestari; Pujiarohman, Pujiarohman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.8426

Abstract

This research aims to understand the history of the emergence of the traditional nyeruan healing tradition, how the treatment procession is carried out, how this treatment is in the view of Islam and modern health science. This research lasted for six months using qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. Determining informants in this study used snowball sampling. The data collection techniques use participant-observation techniques, interviews, documentation, and also triangulation. Data analysis in this research uses the Social Construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Tomas Luckman, and Herbert Blumer's Symbolic Intractionism theory. Based on the research results, it shows that the traditional healing tradition of nyeruan does not violate the laws and regulations in Indonesia, so the practice is still being preserved, especially among the Sasak community
STUDI PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ANATOMI SKELETAL PADA VIRTUAL REALITY MENGGUNAKAN RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT Wiriasto, Giri Wahyu; Misbahuddin; Rachman, A. Sjamsjiar; Harahap, Ida Lestari; Akbar, L. Syamsul Irfan; Iqbal, M. Syamsu; Fikriansyah, Muhamad
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 8 (2024): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.8722

Abstract

The use of innovative multimedia technology continues to evolve and has now become a primary technology tool in education. Currently, the utilization of virtual reality (VR) technology is being used as an immersive medium for learning, especially in the field of medicine. Immersive technology is presented in 3D visualization, approaching real and relevant objects in medical education as an alternative to traditional teaching aids such as cadavers. In this research, an exploration of the VR environment was conducted in a case study of the skeletal system using 3D skull bone objects. The exploration involved tasks such as preparing the 3D skull bone object data assets in the 3D development environment, exporting data assets to the 3D-VR environment, and configuring aspects related to visualization and object control based on visual C#. So far, documentation of the 3D-VR application development environment and the trial results of the case study object development on the Unity platform have been produced. Additionally, documentation of the interface design application using Rapid Application Development (RAD) has also been generated. The Android-based VR application has functioned well in accommodating the skull object, designed with 3 layers of the skeletal system adjusted to their respective depths. The skull consists of 22 components, including cranium.
Problematika Kesehatan Mental Remaja di Kota Mataram Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Pujiarohman, Pujiarohman; Syamsun, Arfi; Harahap, Ida Lestari; Herlina, Lenny; Wahid, Lalu Abdurrachman
YASIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v5i4.6119

Abstract

This study aims to explore the factors influencing adolescent mental health in Kota Mataram, focusing on access to mental health services and the influence of local culture, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of intervention programs such as school-based mental health initiatives and community awareness campaigns tailored to adolescent needs. A qualitative approach with descriptive analysis was employed. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving health cadres from community health centers (puskesmas), members of the Child Protection Agency (Lembaga Perlindungan Anak or LPA), and the Kota Mataram Children’s Council Team (Tim Dewan Anak). The study is grounded in the urgency of mental health as an integral component of adolescent development and seeks to present a comprehensive overview of causal factors, access barriers, and efforts undertaken by local stakeholders. In addition to identifying risk factors, the research examines contextually relevant intervention strategies to support adolescent mental health. Data analysis was conducted using Constant Comparative Data Analysis, which includes data reduction, presentation, and verification, applying both deductive and inductive approaches simultaneously to produce valid and in-depth results. The findings are expected to contribute meaningfully to the development of responsive mental health policies in Kota Mataram and to support the implementation of adaptive intervention programs in educational and community settings.
Pelatihan Kader Posyandu untuk Pendampingan Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Kelurahan Banjar Kecamatan Ampenan Kota Mataram Pujiarohman, Pujiarohman; Herlina, Lenny; Syamsun, Arfi; Harahap, Ida Lestari; Pramesti, Evane Dyahayu; Wahid, Lalu Abdurrachman
Al-DYAS Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/aldyas.v4i2.6121

Abstract

Sexual violence in Indonesia has increased significantly, both in terms of quantity and quality. Through a report from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (KemenPPPA), more than 9,600 cases of violence against children were recorded in the period from January to May 2023. This increasing trend is largely due to the increasing courage of victims to report the incident. The main focus of this case is sexual violence, which includes rape, molestation, and sexual exploitation. West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), as an example, recorded 188 cases of sexual violence against children in 2021-2022, with types of incidents including rape and molestation. Involving various impacts, sexual violence damages the physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of the victim. Serious handling and in-depth understanding from various sectors are key to overcoming this problem. The involvement of Posyandu as a public health institution is a proactive solution to provide support and assistance to victims of sexual violence. Through training of Posyandu cadres in Banjar Village, Ampenan District, it is hoped that a responsive support network can be formed to address the issue of sexual violence at the community level. Collaboration with health, child protection, and mental health institutions is an integrated step that supports victim recovery. This service contributes to the understanding of the importance of the role of Posyandu in dealing with sexual violence and details the impacts and concrete solutions to improve prevention and recovery. The conclusions of this study provide a deeper understanding of the complexity of the issue of sexual violence and provide a basis for policy recommendations to improve the community approach in addressing this problem.
Co-Authors A. Sjamsjiar Rachman Akbar, L. Syamsul Irfan Arfi Syamsun Fikriansyah, Muhamad Firdaus, Royan Alfian Giri Wahyu Wiriasto Herlina, Lenny Iqbal, M. Syamsu Januarman, Januarman LALU ABDURRACHMAN WAHID Misbahuddin Pramesti, Evane Dyahayu Pujiarohman, Pujiarohman Sasongko, Bagas Ekasangga Syari, Mayuarsih Kartika