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Pengaruh Kegiatan Penyuluhan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Siswa-siswi SMAN 5 Mataram Wulandari, Fitri; Widiastuti, Ida Ayu Eka; Pujiarohman, Pujiarohman
Jurnal Kedokteran Vol 6 No 2.1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dewasa ini, remaja rentan dan berisiko terhadap masalah kesehatan reproduksi seperti seks pranikah, HIV AIDS, kehamilan dan aborsi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Perlu ada pendidikan untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah terkait kesehatan reproduksi, salah satunya melalui penyuluhan. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap kesehatan reproduksi remaja siswa-siswi SMAN 5 Mataram. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMAN 5 Mataram yang berjumlah 61 orang yang diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling. Subyek diberi kuesioner untuk pretest dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan. Setelah itu dilakukan diskusi atau sesi tanya jawab dan diberi posttest pada akhir penyuluhan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan terhadap rerata pengetahuan dan sikap kesehatan reproduksi remaja setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Rerata pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja sebelum kegiatan penyuluhan adalah 16,36 dan sesudah kegiatan penyuluhan rerata pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 18,26. Peningkatan terjadi sebesar 11,61%. Sedangkan rerata sikap kesehatan reproduksi remaja sebelum kegiatan penyuluhan adalah 24,13 dan sesudah kegiatan penyuluhan meningkat menjadi 25,44. Peningkatan terjadi sebesar 5,42%. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p<0,05, hal ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh kegiatan penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kesehatan reproduksi remaja siswa-siswi SMAN 5 Mataram secara signifikan.
RESILIENSI DAN KEBAHAGIAAN DENGAN SOMATISASI PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR Pujiarohman, Pujiarohman; Astuti, Indah Ayu Kusuma; Muslimah, Alfiana Indah
SOUL : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol 16 No 1 (2024): SOUL
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/soul.v16i1.10625

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of somatization, resilience and happiness, to find out there is a significant relationship between resilience and happiness with somatization, and to find out there is a significant effect between resilience and happiness with somatization in finalyear students at the Islamic University "45" Bekasi. This research is a correlational quantitative research. The research subjects are final year students at the Islamic University "45" Bekasi. The number of samples is 88 people. Sampling is done by means of stratified random sampling Data collection methods in this study were interviews and psychological measurement scales. The research instrument used was the resilience scale (CD-RISC), the Happiness scale, and the somatization scale using the Likert model and the Adult Somatization Inventory (ASI). The data was obtained using a Likert scaleand processed using SPSS version 21.0. The reliability test using Cronbach's Alpha resulted inan r Alpha value = 0.949 for resilience, an r Alpha value = 0.838 for happiness, an r Alpha value = 0.963 for somatization. Data analysis using Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Multiple Linear Regression methods. The results of the analysis show that there is a negative relationship between resilience and somatization, the correlation coefficient value is -0.226 with a p-value of 0.034 (p<0.05). The results of the analysis for the second correlation are thatthere is a negative relationship between happiness and somatization, the correlation coefficientvalue is -0.230 with a p-value of 0.031 (p<0.05). These results indicate that the research hypothesis is accepted. The results of the multiple regression test between resilience (β1 = - 0.240, = 0.049 <0.05) and happiness (β2 = -0.545, = 0.028 <0.05) on somatization from the study showed that resilience had a negative and significant effect on somatization and happiness have a negative and significant influence on somatization. That is, 9.7% of resilience and happiness are influenced by these factors. While 90.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Incidence of Insomnia in Geriatric Patients at the Taliwang Health Center in 2025 Dijaya, Muhammad Raksa Nagara; Wedayani, Anak Agung Ayu Niti; Pujiarohman, Pujiarohman; Adni, Azizatul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8802

Abstract

Geriatric individuals frequently suffer from insomnia, a sleep problem that significantly affects their general health and wellbeing. The purpose of this study is to examine the association between older adults' age, gender, and likelihood of suffering insomnia. Validated questionnaires were distributed at the Taliwang Health Center's Geriatric Clinic as part of a cross-sectional study. The findings indicate a significant relationship between aging and sleeplessness., with individuals aged ≥ 60 years being 5.342 times more likely to experience sleep disturbance than younger individuals (p = 0.0001). Gender also plays a significant role, with older men being 1.126 times more likely to suffer from insomnia than older women (p = 0.0001).
The Incidence of Depression in Elderly Patients with Hypertension Stage 2 in Karang Taliwang Tantowi, Natalia; Wedayani, Anak Agung Ayu Niti; Pujiarohman, Pujiarohman; Adni, Azizatul; Kusuma, I Gusti Ketut Artha Jaya
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8804

Abstract

Depression is a common mental health disorder in the elderly, often coexisting with chronic conditions like hypertension. This study examines the relationship between depression and hypertension stage 2 among elderly individuals at Puskesmas Karang Taliwang, considering age and gender. A cross-sectional study of 30 elderly patients used a validated questionnaire to assess depressive symptoms. Results showed a significant association between age (≥60 years) and depression, while gender had no statistical correlation. Hypertension stage 2 was also significantly linked to depression, though with a small effect size. These findings highlight the need for integrated healthcare strategies addressing both mental and cardiovascular health in the elderly. Further research is needed to explore underlying mechanisms and potential interventions.
Risky Sexual Behavior in Adolescents Tahriani, Ridha; Pratiwi, Baiq Bunga Citra; Pujiarohman, Pujiarohman
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10117

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period characterized by physical, mental, and social changes that often encourage risk taking behaviors, including sexual activity. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), adolescents are individuals aged 10–19 years. In Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), the prevalence of early marriage reaches 58.1%, which is higher than the national average of 34.0%, and there is a growing trend of premarital sexual activity. These behaviors can lead to unintended pregnancies, abortions, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and psychosocial problems. This study aims to describe the phenomenon of risky sexual behavior among adolescents in NTB, identify the contributing factors, and discuss its impacts and possible preventive strategies. This research employed a literature review method by collecting, reviewing, and synthesizing scientific articles and relevant reports. The findings indicate that risky sexual behavior is influenced by parenting style, peer pressure, pornography exposure, personality traits, and limited knowledge of sexual and reproductive health, resulting in early marriage, unintended pregnancies, abortions, and an increased risk of STIs and HIV/AIDS. In conclusion, risky sexual behavior among adolescents in NTB remains a significant public health concern. Strengthening comprehensive sexual education, enhancing parental communication, and expanding access to youth friendly reproductive health services are recommended to reduce its prevalence and negative impacts.
Memahami Pengalaman dan Dampak Psikologis pada Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual bagi Korban dan Pelaku dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Asosiasi Kata Pujiarohman, Pujiarohman; Syamsun, Arfi; Harahap, Ida Lestari; Herlina, Lenny; Wahid, Lalu Abdurrachman
AHKAM Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i2.6122

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the differences in psychological responses between victims and perpetrators of sexual violence using Carl Gustav Jung's analytical psychology theory approach. The research method used is the word association method, this study explores aspects of personality, such as Persona, Shadow, Archetype, and Complex, to identify the psychological dynamics that influence the behavior and perception of these two groups. The results showed that victims tend to display a stable Persona, supported by elements of family and nature archetypes as a mechanism for healing and emotional recovery. Meanwhile, perpetrators show the use of a manipulative Persona to control the surrounding environment and tend to dominate, which is reinforced by the hero and superiority archetypes. The victim's Shadow mostly contains anxiety and fear related to trauma, while the perpetrator's Shadow is more filled with aggressive traits and lack of empathy. The complexes that appear in victims are related to inferiority and social support, while perpetrators show a superiority complex that emphasizes dominance and manipulation. These fundamental differences provide insight into how victims and perpetrators respond to their life experiences and how psychotherapy approaches can be tailored based on their respective needs. This study offers a new perspective in understanding the psychological dynamics of victims and perpetrators of sexual violence and has the potential to contribute to more effective therapeutic interventions.
ARITMIA: AKTIVITAS BERMAIN TINGKATKAN KINERJA SIVITAS AKADEMIKA PROGRAM STUDI FARMASI UNIVERSITAS MATARAM Puspitasari, Candra Eka; Hidayati, Agriana Rosmalina; Ariani, Fitri; Sunarwidhi, Anggit L.; Aini, Siti Rahmatul; Pratama, Iman Surya; Pujiarohman, Pujiarohman; Agustini, Nur Indah
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal PEPADU
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v5i2.4065

Abstract

Perguruan tinggi dalam menjalankan aktivitas profesional dibidang pendidikan tidak terlepas dari peran dosen dan tenaga pendidik. Program Studi Farmasi Universitas Mataram merupakan salah satu Perguruan Tinggi Negeri yang bersinergi dalam meningkatkan mutu akademika. Dalam rangka melaksanakan fungsi dan peran yang profesional, diperlukan strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas kerja dosen dan tenaga pendidik. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas kerja serta kekompakan dosen dan tenaga pendidik dengan memberikan training melalui games secara berkelompok. Kegiatan yang telah terselenggara berjalan dengan baik yang ditunjukkan oleh adanya kerja sama, kekompakkan, kepemimpinan, kepercayaan, kejujuran, kreativitas, dan kemampuan mendengarkan pendapat antar peserta. Selanjutnya, pasca kegiatan nampak adanya peningkatan kekompakan dan kualitas kerja SDM.
Nyeruan: Traditional Medicine of the Sasak Tribe in the Perspective of Islam, Medicine and Legislation in Indonesia Herlina, Lenny; Syamsun, Arfi; Harahap, Ida Lestari; Pujiarohman, Pujiarohman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.8426

Abstract

This research aims to understand the history of the emergence of the traditional nyeruan healing tradition, how the treatment procession is carried out, how this treatment is in the view of Islam and modern health science. This research lasted for six months using qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. Determining informants in this study used snowball sampling. The data collection techniques use participant-observation techniques, interviews, documentation, and also triangulation. Data analysis in this research uses the Social Construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Tomas Luckman, and Herbert Blumer's Symbolic Intractionism theory. Based on the research results, it shows that the traditional healing tradition of nyeruan does not violate the laws and regulations in Indonesia, so the practice is still being preserved, especially among the Sasak community
Problematika Kesehatan Mental Remaja di Kota Mataram Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Pujiarohman, Pujiarohman; Syamsun, Arfi; Harahap, Ida Lestari; Herlina, Lenny; Wahid, Lalu Abdurrachman
YASIN Vol 5 No 4 (2025): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v5i4.6119

Abstract

This study aims to explore the factors influencing adolescent mental health in Kota Mataram, focusing on access to mental health services and the influence of local culture, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of intervention programs such as school-based mental health initiatives and community awareness campaigns tailored to adolescent needs. A qualitative approach with descriptive analysis was employed. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving health cadres from community health centers (puskesmas), members of the Child Protection Agency (Lembaga Perlindungan Anak or LPA), and the Kota Mataram Children’s Council Team (Tim Dewan Anak). The study is grounded in the urgency of mental health as an integral component of adolescent development and seeks to present a comprehensive overview of causal factors, access barriers, and efforts undertaken by local stakeholders. In addition to identifying risk factors, the research examines contextually relevant intervention strategies to support adolescent mental health. Data analysis was conducted using Constant Comparative Data Analysis, which includes data reduction, presentation, and verification, applying both deductive and inductive approaches simultaneously to produce valid and in-depth results. The findings are expected to contribute meaningfully to the development of responsive mental health policies in Kota Mataram and to support the implementation of adaptive intervention programs in educational and community settings.
Pelatihan Kader Posyandu untuk Pendampingan Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Kelurahan Banjar Kecamatan Ampenan Kota Mataram Pujiarohman, Pujiarohman; Herlina, Lenny; Syamsun, Arfi; Harahap, Ida Lestari; Pramesti, Evane Dyahayu; Wahid, Lalu Abdurrachman
Al-DYAS Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/aldyas.v4i2.6121

Abstract

Sexual violence in Indonesia has increased significantly, both in terms of quantity and quality. Through a report from the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (KemenPPPA), more than 9,600 cases of violence against children were recorded in the period from January to May 2023. This increasing trend is largely due to the increasing courage of victims to report the incident. The main focus of this case is sexual violence, which includes rape, molestation, and sexual exploitation. West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), as an example, recorded 188 cases of sexual violence against children in 2021-2022, with types of incidents including rape and molestation. Involving various impacts, sexual violence damages the physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of the victim. Serious handling and in-depth understanding from various sectors are key to overcoming this problem. The involvement of Posyandu as a public health institution is a proactive solution to provide support and assistance to victims of sexual violence. Through training of Posyandu cadres in Banjar Village, Ampenan District, it is hoped that a responsive support network can be formed to address the issue of sexual violence at the community level. Collaboration with health, child protection, and mental health institutions is an integrated step that supports victim recovery. This service contributes to the understanding of the importance of the role of Posyandu in dealing with sexual violence and details the impacts and concrete solutions to improve prevention and recovery. The conclusions of this study provide a deeper understanding of the complexity of the issue of sexual violence and provide a basis for policy recommendations to improve the community approach in addressing this problem.