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ANALISIS LITERASI SAINS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MENGGUNAKAN RASCH ANALYSIS MODEL (RAM) Herianingtyas, Nur Luthfi Rizqa; Edwita, Edwita; Yarmi, Gusti
JPGMI (Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Multazam) Vol 9, No 2 (2023): JPGMI (Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Multazam)
Publisher : STIT AL MULTAZAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54892/jpgmi.v9i2.236

Abstract

In the 21st century, a generation is needed that has the ability to be critical of scientific phenomena around them so that they are able to analyze, make decisions, and solve problems related to issues in their daily lives. Therefore, it is important for every citizen to have good scientific literacy, while the PISA results for Indonesian students' scientific literacy are still below the international average score. This research presents the results of a more comprehensive analysis of students' scientific literacy to identify students' strengths and weaknesses in each relationship between content, context and scientific literacy competency indicators. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with data collection techniques through tests and data processing using the Rasch Analysis Model (RAM) assisted by Winstep software. From the Winstep output, it is known that the reliability of the instrument expressed in Cronbach's alpha is 0.64. This research was conducted on a sample of 50 elementary school students in Pacitan Regency. Based on the research results, it is known that question items that are difficult for students to work on are items that contain epistemic knowledge content with a local-national context and competence in interpreting data and evidence scientifically. Meanwhile, easy scientific literacy items contain factual knowledge content with personal context and competence in explaining phenomena scientifically. In the test results for eight scientific literacy indicators, it was found that male students' scientific literacy was higher than female students' scientific literacy indicators.
The Influence of Socio-Economic Status, Parenting Style, and Self-Control on Children's Prosocial Behavior Suryadi, Suryadi; Dhieni, Nurbiana; Edwita, Edwita
Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung in collaboration with Asosiasi Bimbingan dan Konseling Indonesia (ABKIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/0020258545800

Abstract

The development of prosocial behavior in early childhood is crucial as it shapes future character and social interactions. This study explores the influence of socio-economic status, parenting patterns, and self-control on children’s prosocial behavior based on the Pancasila student profile at PAUD institutions in Lampung Province. Employing an associative quantitative approach with path analysis, the study involved 400 group B students. Data was collected through questionnaires, with socio-economic and parenting sections completed by parents, and prosocial behavior assessed by teachers. The instrument was tested for validity and reliability empirically, with valid items further evaluated using Cronbach's Alpha. Analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential techniques with SmartPLS version 4. The findings reveal: (1) socio-economic status significantly affects parenting patterns, (2) socio-economic status directly influences self-control, (3) socio-economic status positively impacts prosocial behavior, (4) parenting patterns influence self-control, (5) parenting patterns directly affect prosocial behavior, and (6) self-control significantly impacts prosocial behavior. The study concludes that socio-economic status, parenting patterns, and self-control positively and directly shape prosocial behavior in alignment with the Pancasila student profile. Additionally, the indirect effect of socio-economic status on prosocial behavior through parenting patterns was found to be even more significant. These findings highlight the importance of fostering a supportive socio-economic environment, effective parenting, and strong self-control to nurture prosocial behavior in early childhood, contributing to the development of children who embody the values of the Pancasila student profile.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN SISWA KELAS IV PADA SEKOLAH PENGGERAK DI WILAYAH KOTA TANGERANG Azhar, Arry Patria; Edwita, Edwita; Yarmi, Gusti
Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar
Publisher : Pendidikan Dasar - Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jpd.v14i2.40372

Abstract

This article aims to explore the application of technology in the context of the Mobilizing School Program with a focus on how technology can be used to encourage student independence in the digital era. This research uses a qualitative approach with the case study method as the research framework. Data was collected from several Driving Schools that have successfully integrated technology in the learning process.This research explores various aspects of technology implementation in the Driving School Program, including the type of technology used, the training provided to teachers, and its impact on student independence. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with teachers, students and school staff, as well as participatory observation in classes that have implemented technology effectively.The results of this research reveal that the application of technology in the Driving School Program can make a significant contribution in developing student independence. Factors such as selecting the right technological tools, good teacher training, and support from the school and parents play an important role in the successful implementation of the technology. Apart from that, students' independence is also influenced by their ability to manage information, collaborate online, and develop digital literacy.The case studies in this research provide in-depth insight into how the application of technology can support the development of student independence in the digital era. These results have important implications for the design of educational programs and teaching practices that focus on the use of technology to increase student independence.
Internalisasi Nilai Karakter Melalui Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SD Yasporbi III Pasar Minggu Islamudin, Izul; Risdamuddin, M.; Edwita, Edwita; Yatimah, Durotul; Malik, A.
Tarqiyatuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Tarqiyatuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Publisher : STAI Asy-Syukriyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36769/tarqiyatuna.v4i1.628

Abstract

Sekolah Dasar Yasporbi III Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan merupakan salah satu sekolah yang mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka. Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka diharapkan mampu membawa perubahan dalam proses pembelajaran. Kurikulum Merdeka yang diterapkan di sekolah ini mengedepankan pendekatan yang lebih fleksibel, berbasis pada kebutuhan dan potensi masing-masing siswa, serta mendorong pengembangan karakter yang positif, hal ini tentunya tidak terlepas dari berbagai inovasi dari para guru. Penelitian ini bertujaun untuk menganalisis internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter melalui implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di kelas II SD Yasporbi III. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dari penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Guru kelas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Setelah data diperoleh, dilakukan analisis dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, melalui kurikulum yang fleksibel dan berbasis pada kebutuhan serta potensi individu siswa, sekolah berhasil menanamkan nilai-nilai penting yang mencakup aspek moral, sosial, dan kognitif. Berbagai nilai karakter, seperti beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berkebhinekaan global, gotong royong, mandiri, bernalar kritis, dan kreatif diajarkan secara terintegrasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan pendekatan yang mengedepankan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, diskusi kelompok, serta pembiasaan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, siswa tidak hanya memperoleh pengetahuan akademik, tetapi juga dibentuk menjadi individu yang memiliki karakter kuat, mampu berpikir kritis, bekerja sama, dan bertanggung jawab.
A SYSTEMS APPROACH TO INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN INDONESIAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS: A CASE STUDY Novianti, Nita; Supena, Asep; Edwita, Edwita; Bintoro, Totok; Yatimah, Durotul
JMIE (Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Education) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JMIE (JOURNAL OF MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH EDUCATION)
Publisher : PD PGMI se Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32934/jmie.v9i1.697

Abstract

Inclusive education plays a crucial role in promoting equity in education, meaning that every childregardless of the ir physical, mental, or social condition has equal access to educational opportunities. This study aims to analyze the implementation of inclusive education using a systems approach at SD Islam Fathia, Sukabumi City. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. The findings indicate that the systems approach, as outlined by Kaufman (1972), was applied in six key stages: (1) needs identification; (2) problem selection; (3) identification of problem-solving requirements; (4) formulation of alternative solutions; (5) periodic evaluation of inclusive education; and (6) revision of school policies. The systems approach proved effective in comprehensively identifying needs and solutions across the dimensions of input, process, and output. These were operationalized through inclusive culture, policies, and evidence-based practices. The study recommends strengthening collaboration among multidisciplinary stakeholders (schools, teachers, parents, specialists, and government) to support sustainable inclusive education. Additional recommendations include improving school facilities and infrastructure, increasing government support through teacher training, enhancing cross-sectoral collaboration, and developing written school-level policies. This research contributes to the development of a systems-based model for inclusive education at the primary school level.