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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan
Elmatris, Elmatris
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA BERBAGAI JENIS IKAN LAUT BASAH DI BEBERAPA PASAR IKAN DI KOTA PADANG Rahim, Beby; Elmatris, Elmatris; Hendriati, Hendriati
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/2xskmj57

Abstract

Background: Fish is a superior food because it contains good for health. The protein and water content makes the fish spoil quickly. Various efforts were made by traders to prevent spoilage, to prohibited methods such as giving formalin. This is prohibited in BPOM Regulation number 7 of 2018 because it can have an impact on health. Objective: This study aims to identify formalin content qualitatively and quantitatively in wet sea fish in several fish markets in Padang City. Methods: This study used a descriptive cross sectional method with a population of all wet sea fish in five fish markets in Padang City (Pasar Raya, Pasar Pantai Padang, Pasar Gaung, Pasar Pasir Jambak, and Pasar Tanah Kongsi). A total of 75 samples were divided into small, medium, and large fish which were taken by multi-stage and simple random sampling. The samples were tested at the West Sumatra Provincial Health Center Laboratory from February to August 2022. The samples were tested qualitatively by the spot test method using formalin main reagent (FMR). Positive samples were followed by quantitative examination using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Results: The results showed that there were 31 positive samples containing formalin with the highest number of positives found at the Pantai Padang Market. The highest level of formalin was found in one of the 4 positive samples at Pasar Gaung, which reached 15,530 ppm.
Karakteristik Pasien Fraktur Tulang Wajah di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2020-2022 Alhakim, Hafidh Taufiq; Saputra, Deddy; Hendriati, Hendriati; Fortuna, Fory; Windasari, Noverika; Elmatris, Elmatris
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v5i4.1369

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian cidera pada bagian kepala dan wajah terus meningkat tiap tahunnya. Fraktur tulang wajah terkait dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang signifikan karena regio tersebut memiliki fungsi vital seperti, otak, rongga mulut, hidung, dan saluran napas. Keadaan cidera wajah yang berat dapat berisiko menyebabkan kecacatan seperti gangguan fungsi dan estetika wajah. Objektif: mengetahui karakteristik pasien fraktur tulang wajah di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan Teknik simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah data sekunder pasien fraktur tulang wajah di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil pada tahun 2020-2022. Sebanyak 99 sampel memenuhi kriteria. Hasil analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil: Karakteristik pasien fraktur tulang wajah paling banyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki (76,7%), pada kelompok usia 17-25 tahun (33,3%), dan merupakan pelajar atau mahasiswa (41,4%). Etiologi fraktur tulang wajah paling banyak disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas (87,8%). Fraktur tulang wajah yang sering terjadi adalah fraktur tulang wajah multipel (38,3%). Sebagian besar pasien fraktur tulang wajah memiliki lama rawat inap kurang dari 10 hari (69,9%). Kesimpulan: pasien fraktur tulang wajah sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki, paling banyak kelompok usia 17-25 tahun, dan merupakan pelajar atau mahasiswa. Etiologi fraktur tulang wajah sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas. Lokasi fraktur tulang wajah paling banyak terjadi adalah fraktur tulang wajah multipel. Lama rawat inap pasien fraktur tulang wajah paling banyak selama kurang dari 10 hari.
DESCRIPTION OF PERCEPTION OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN ANDALAS UNIVERSITY TOWARD INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION (IPE) Sari, Anisha Purnama; Isrona, Laila; Afriani, Nita; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Elmatris, Elmatris; Windasari, Noverika
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i3.1072

Abstract

Interprofessional Education (IPE) is a pedagogical approach to prepare clinical students to provide health services to patients in a collaborative and integrated manner in order to improve the quality of health services through the implementation of Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC). The purpose of this study was to describe the perceptions of medical students of FK UNAND towards IPE. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Cross sectional design is used for the research. This study used the Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale (IEPS) questionnaire which was distributed via Google form with a total sample of 258 medical students in the period October 2022 – January 2023. The research sample was determined using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. A total of 231 students (89,5%%) had a good perception of IPE with the component of perceived need for cooperation having the highest percentage (95,7%) and component of understanding others’ value having the lowest percentage (62,4%%). Clinical students of 2020 have the highest perception percentage of all the other years (90,6%), followed by the clinical students of 2021 (89,1%), and lastly the clinical students of 2022 with the lowest percentage of perception (88,8%). The perception of medical students of FK UNAND towards IPE is mostly in the good category, however, component of understanding others’ value is still lacking and therefore needs to be improved. The abstract is presented in both Bahasa Indonesia and English.
PERBANDINGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DAN MANIFESTASI KLINIS HPV 16 DENGAN HPV 18 PADA PENDERITA KARSINOMA SERVIKS Anavelda, Aura Putri; Putra, Andani Eka; Defrin, Defrin; Suharti, Netti; Antonius, Puja Agung; Elmatris, Elmatris
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1114

Abstract

Background: High-risk Human Papillomavirus (hrHPV) infection causes 99.7% of cervical carcinoma cases. Among the thirteen types of hrHPV, types 16 and 18 have a strong correlation with- cervical carcinoma. HPV 16 infection makes the immune system in the cervix hyporesponsive compared to HPV 18 infection. Objective: This study aims to compare the risk factors and clinical manifestations of HPV 16 with HPV 18 in cervical carcinoma patients. Method: This is an analytic study with a retrospective cohort approach using secondary data from the research of Dr. dr. Andani Eka Putra, M.Sc and dr. Syandrez Prima Putra which has been collected into a research master table. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling with convenience sampling on 38 respondents whose specimens were stored at the Central Laboratory of Diagnostics and Research on Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. Data analysis was carried out using Fisher's Exact test. Results: The results of statistical tests on the comparison of marriageable age between patients with HPV 16 and HPV 18 types showed a value of p = 0.038 (p <0.05). In this study, women who are > 45 years old, married early (<20 years), have a low level of education, work as housewives, and have a multiparity history are at high risk of cervical carcinoma. Patients with HPV 16 and 18 had risk factors and clinical manifestations were not much different (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant comparison of the risk factors and clinical manifestations of HPV 16 with HPV 18 in patients with cervical carcinoma.
Evaluasi Berbagai Tatalaksana Rekonstruktif pada Pasien dengan Defek Besar yang Melibatkan Margin Palpebra Inferior: Kajian Sistematis Azharudina, Adiba; Fortuna, Fory; Sayuti, Kemala; Saputra, Deddy; Ilahi, Fitratul; Elmatris, Elmatris
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i2.987

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Palpebra atau kelopak mata berperan dalam melindungi mata dari trauma dan benda asing. Trauma pada palpebra dapat menimbulkan defek. Defek dianggap besar jika melibatkan lebih dari separuh margin palpebra dan dibutuhkan tatalaksana rekonstruktif untuk mengembalikan fungsi dan estetikanya. Tatalaksana tersebut tidak lepas dari kemungkinan komplikasi yang akan terjadi. Objektif: Mengevaluasi berbagai tatalaksana pada pasien dengan defek besar yang melibatkan margin palpebra inferior berdasarkan komplikasi yang muncul.  Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan kajian sistematis. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui 2 sumber basis data yaitu Pubmed dan Google Scholar dalam rentang publikasi dari tahun 2017-2021. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria eligibilitas yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini membahas pilihan tatalaksana rekonstruktif pada pasien dengan defek besar yang melibatkan margin palpebra inferior. Hasil. Terdapat 2.363 publikasi yang diseleksi hingga tercapai tujuh studi yang akan dikaji. Dari ketujuh studi ditemukan berbagai tatalaksana rekonstruksi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini, seperti penggunaan Smith-Modified Kuhnt szymanowski, flap Tenzel, flap Advancement V-Y, flap Hughes termodifikasi, kombinasi graft kondromukosal nasal dengan flap, serta kombinasi tarsoconjunctival graft dengan myocutaneus flap. Flap tenzel memiliki nol pasien yang mengalami komplikasi. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah flap Tenzel menjadi tatalaksana rekonstruktif terbaik dengan tidak ditemukannya komplikasi pada pasien
SYNERGISTIC COMBINATION OF JAVA PLUM (SYZYGIUMCUMINI(L.) SKEELS) LEAF EXTRACT AND VITAMIN C ON ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE AND ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE LEVELS IN LEAD ACETATE-INDUCED RAT Ikhsan, M; Rita, Rauza Sukma; Elmatris, Elmatris; Alioes, Yustini; Mahata, Liganda Endo; Almurdi, Almurdi
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i3.1708

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a toxic metal that is used to trigger oxidative stress. Oxidative stress causes damage to organs, especially the liver increasing aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). This study aims to determine the synergistic effect of antioxidant as Java plum leaf extract and vitamin C together on lead-induced levels of AST and ALT in rats.This type of research is true experimental research with a randomized posttest-only-control group design. The study used 20 male white rats which were divided into 4 groups. The treatment was carried out for 30 days. The examination for AST and ALT levels using the Micro Lab 300 with the Sample Star method. Data analysis was performed by using One-way Anova and Post Hoc-Turkey HSD.In this study, The results were obtained in the form of a decrease in AST and ALT levels in rats that had been induced lead acetate 40 mg/KgBW by administration of Java plum leaf extract dose 75 mg/KgBW and vitamin C dose 35 mg/KgBW as well as the administration of Java plum leaf extract at a dose of 150 mg / KgBB and vitamin C dose of 75 mg / KgBB with significant influence at the lower dose (p=0,01).It can be concluded that administrating of Java plum leaf extract dose 75 mg/KgBB and vitamin C dose 35 mg/KgBB was effective to protect the liver based on the decrease of AST and ALT levels in rats that had been induced lead acetate dose 40 mg/KgBB
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dan Dukungan Suami dengan Penggunaan MKJP di Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan Efandra, Rizky; Masrul, Masrul; Aprilia, Dinda; Aladin, Aladin; Elmatris, Elmatris; Silvia, Nelmi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i3.1367

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) merupakan metode untuk mencegah kehamilan lebih dari tiga tahun. Prevalensi MKJP nasional tahun 2022 sebesar 22,41 % dari target RPJMN 28,39% pada tahun 2024. Penggunaan kontrasepsi masih didominasi oleh non-MKJP.  Penggunaan MKJP di Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan tahun 2022 sebesar 15,3%. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu dan dukungan suami dengan penggunaan MKJP pada akseptor KB di Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan dengan jumlah sampel 200 akseptor KB. Pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari separuh ibu dengan usia tidak berisiko (51,0%) dan paritas tinggi (55,5%); sebagian besar ibu memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi (71,0%), pengetahuan baik (80,0%), dan mendapatkan dukungan suami (73,0%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik ibu (usia, paritas, dan pengetahuan) dan dukungan suami dengan penggunaan MKJP di Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan. Faktor paling dominan mempengaruhi penggunaan MKJP adalah dukungan suami.
Hubungan Status Imunisasi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang Riona, Vira Harisa; Masnadi, Nice Rachmawati; Firdawati, Firdawati; Harmen, Anggia Perdana; Elmatris, Elmatris; Fadila, Zurayya
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stunting is a linear growth failure caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections that mainly occur in the first 1000 days of life. Infectious diseases can be prevented by providing immunizations. Immunization is one way to increase one's immunity against disease exposure actively. Objective: To determined the relation of immunization status with the incidence of stunting in children. Methods: Analytical research with a case-control design on 98 under-five children in the working area of Andalas Health Center was conducted from June to November 2024. Sampling was done by simple random sampling. Anthropometry was measured using body length or height measurements according to standards and data were collected by questionnaire. The data analysis used was Chi-square. Results: The incidence of stunting in the working area of Andalas Health Center was mainly (89.8%) experienced by children aged 24 - 59 months and more than half (59.2%) were female and most (81.6%) had an incomplete basic immunization status. The study also found that more than half (59.2%) of mothers' education in stunted children was high school and most (81.6%) occurred in mothers who did not work. There is a statistically significant relation between immunization status and the incidence of stunting in children, with p = 0.027 (p value <0.05) and OR value = 3.065. Conclusion: This means that under-five children who do not have complete basic immunization status have a 3.065 times higher chance of stunting than under-five children with complete basic immunization status. Keywords:  immunization status, under-five children, stunting
Hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unand pada pandemi COVID-19 Nurullah, Afi Putra Perdana; Desmawati, Desmawati; Abdiana, Abdiana; Rita, Rauza Sukma; Khaira, Fathiyyatul; Elmatris, Elmatris
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 3 (2025): MKA July 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i7.p1152-1163.2023

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between levels of physical activity and the nutritional status of the year 2019 undergraduate medical students at Andalas University during the COVID-19 pandemic; Method: This study was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional method with 151 respondents held in September 2022 at Medical Faculty Andalas University. The study used an IPAQ-short form questionnaire to ensure the levels of physical activities and direct anthropometry to measure the nutritional status. Analysis between the physical activity data and the nutritional status data was tested using the Pearson chi-square test; Result: The result of the study showed that 42,4% of respondents have low physical activity, 44,4% of respondents have normal nutritional status, the chi-square test between physical activity and nutritional status of was p=0,349; Conclusion: there was no significant relationship between levels of physical activity and the nutritional status of undergraduate medical students at Andalas University during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is suggested that improving physical activity amongst undergraduate students is highly encouraged as it prevents non-communicable diseases. 
Efek Pemberian Mesenchymal Stem Cell Wharton's Jelly (MSC-WJ) terhadap Gambaran Histologi Pankreas Hewan Model Diabetes Melitus Tipe 1 Endrinaldi, Endrinaldi; Tofrizal, Tofrizal; Elmatris, Elmatris; Yarni, Sisca Dwi
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 2 (2024): MKA April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i10.p1704-1711.2024

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of administering Mesenchymal Stem Cell Wharton Jelly (MSC-WJ) on the histological appearance of the pancreas of rat in a type 1 diabetes mellitus model. Methods: This research is an experimental research with a Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The sample consisted of 3 groups (Normal, T1DM, T1DM + MSC-WJ). The treatment group was treated with MSC-WJ for 4 weeks. Data analysis used One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni tests. Results: WJ-MSC can increase the mean diameter and area of the islets of Langerhans in the T1DM rat group from 98.08 mm – 126.85 mm and from 4911.95 mm2 – 8995.35 mm2, but this difference is not yet significant (p > 0.05). Conclusion This research shows that there is improvement in pancreatic damage by administering WJ-MSC to diabetic rat due to alloxan induction.
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Afriani, Nita ALADIN ALADIN Alhakim, Hafidh Taufiq Almurdi Almurdi Anavelda, Aura Putri Andani Eka Putra Antonius, Puja Agung Aprilia, Dinda Azharudina, Adiba Burhan, Ida Rahmah Deddy Saputra Defrin, Defrin Desmawati Desmawati Efandra, Rizky Endrinaldi Fadila, Zurayya Fathiyyatul Khaira, Fathiyyatul Firdawati, Firdawati Fortuna, Fory Harmen, Anggia Perdana Hendriati, Hendriati Ilahi, Fitratul Kemala Sayuti Laila Isrona M Ikhsan Mahata, Liganda Endo Masnadi, Nice Rachmawati Masrul Netti Suharti, Netti Noverika Windasari Nurullah, Afi Putra Perdana Rahim, Beby Rauza Sukma Rita Riona, Vira Harisa Sari, Anisha Purnama Silvia, Nelmi Tofrizal Yarni, Sisca Dwi Yustini Alioes