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Journal : JER

Analisis Produktivitas Jagung di Kecamatan Pulubala, Kabupaten Gorontalo Abdullah, Arlan; Olilingo, Fahrudin Zain; Akib, Fitri Hadi Yulia
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v8i2.1912

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of production factors, including seeds, fertilizer, land area, labor, pesticides, and capital, on corn productivity in Pulubala District, Gorontalo Regency. The research employs a quantitative approach, with primary data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations of 100 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with SPSS, complemented by classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. The results indicate that, simultaneously, all independent variables significantly affect corn productivity. Partially, seeds, fertilizer, labor, and capital have a positive and significant effect, whereas land area and pesticides have a negative and significant effect. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.705 indicates that 70.5% of the variation in corn productivity can be explained by the independent variables in the model, while the remaining 29.5% is influenced by other factors outside the study. Descriptive analysis also shows that the average corn productivity in Pulubala District reaches 5.085 tons per hectare
Pola Konsumsi Dan Tingkat Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Miskin Di Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Mootilango Kabupaten Gorontalo Harun, Moh. Junaedi; Canon, Syarwani; Akib, Fitri Hadi Yulia
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v8i2.2079

Abstract

This study aims to describe the consumption patterns of poor households and to examine the influence of socio-economic factors on food security in Sukamaju Village. The population consists of 214 beneficiary households of the government food assistance program, from which 70 households were selected using the Slovin formula. Primary data were obtained through structured questionnaires incorporating the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) to measure food security levels, along with information on consumption patterns, income, education, household size, and food expenditure. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and ordinal logistic regression using SPSS 22, complemented by Spearman correlation, goodness-of-fit tests, pseudo R-square, and the parallel lines test to assess model adequacy. The results indicate that most households remain food-insecure, particularly within the moderate and severe insecurity categories, reflecting unstable access to food driven by economic pressures. The regression model demonstrates overall significance; however, only food expenditure shows a significant effect on household food security. The high proportion of spending allocated to food emerges as the primary indicator of vulnerability, while consumption patterns, income, education, and household size do not exhibit significant influence. These findings highlight that household food stability is predominantly shaped by economic capacity. Strengthening household income, improving the targeting of food assistance, and enhancing nutrition education and livelihood diversification are essential to reducing food insecurity