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All Journal ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI HUMANIORA Jurnal Basataka (JBT) Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature Alibbaa': Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Kalamuna ELOQUENCE: Journal of Foreign Language Gunung Djati Conference Series Jurnalistrendi: Jurnal Linguistik, Sastra dan Pendidikan Al-Irfan: Journal Of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies
Dayudin, Dayudin
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Kalam Khobari in the Book Of Qiṣṣat Al-Miʿrāj By Najmudin Al-Ghaity Kafana Al Kafi, Muhammad; Dayudin, Dayudin; Abdul Djaliel, Maman
ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v8i2.44698

Abstract

This research examines the use of kalam khobari (declarative sentences) in Qiṣṣat al-Miʿrāj, a book that documents the spiritual journey of Prophet Muhammad SAW.  The objectives of this study are (1) to identify and classify the types of kalam khobari, including ibtidā’ī, ṭalabī, and inkārī, and (2) to analyze their communicative purposes and functions in conveying spiritual messages. The research employs observation and note-taking as data collection techniques, while using the distributional method to analyze grammatical structures and meanings. The data is presented descriptively and interpretatively. The findings reveal a total of 69 kalam khobari expressions: 5 khabar ibtidā’ī, 53 khabar ṭalabī, and 11 khabar inkārī. The main communicative purposes are categorized into faidah al-khabar (58 instances) and lazīmul faidah (11 instances). Additionally, several secondary functions were identified, including izhār al-fakhr (displaying glory) in 7 sentences, tadzkīr bimā bayna al-marātib (reminding of status differences) in 5, tawbīkh (reproach) in 6, waʿẓ wa irshād (advice and guidance) in 14, izhār al-taḥassur (expressing regret) in 1, and taḥdhīr (warning) in 5 sentences. These results affirm that kalam khobari in Qiṣṣat al-Miʿrāj serves not only an informative function but also contributes significantly to emphasis, correction, motivation, and spiritual guidance within religious communication.
Proposisi dalam Rubrik “Akhbār Indūnīsyā” pada Situs al-jazeera.net Edisi Februari 2025 (Studi Tata Bahasa Kasus): Proposisi dalam “Akhbār Indūnīsyā” Rubrik al-jazeera.net Edisi Februari 2025 (Studi Tata Bahasa Kasus) Kusuma, Dwiki; Komarudin, Edi; Dayudin, Dayudin
ELOQUENCE : Journal of Foreign Language Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Language Development Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58194/eloquence.v4i1.2687

Abstract

Background: Arabic news texts have many complex sentences, and the identity of the agent or subject of the sentence is frequently withheld. In addition, the study of case grammar on Arabic news is still relatively minimal and rarely discussed by many people. Purpose: This study aims to identify and describe deeply the propositional case and the classification of verbs as propositional elements in the news text in the rubric “Akhbār Indūnīsyā”. Method: This research uses analytic descriptive method with a case grammar approach. The data source in this research is the rubric “Akhbār Indūnīsyā” on al-jazeera.net website. The techniques used in this research are reading, note taking, purposive sampling, and PUP (pilah unsur penentu) techniques. Results and Discussion: The results show that there are 10 data about propositions contained in the rubric “Akhbār Indūnīsyā” with various propositional cases and verbs classification. Conclusions and Implications: Based on this research results, it was found: (1) 10 propositional cases, namely agentive cases, experiencer cases, instrumental cases, benefactive cases, objective cases, locative cases, source cases, goal cases, time cases, and comitative cases; and (2) 3 verbs classifications, namely state verbs, process verbs, and action verbs. The findings of this research strengthen the relevance of case grammar theory in analyzing the logical structure (semantic structure) of complex sentences. The application of propositional case roles such as agentive, experiencer, benefactive, objective, and location in nouns and case frames in verbs proved effective in revealing meaning relationships in Arabic news texts. This indicates that case grammar theory has cross-linguistic flexibility and can be applied to Semitic languages including Arabic. Understanding the semantic roles in sentences can help Arabic learners interpret texts more critically, especially in journalistic literature that are rich in information construction. In addition, language practitioners such as translators, journalists, and teachers can utilize this approach to deepen their understanding of implicit meanings in news texts. In addition, this research offers room for more extensive further research, such as the application of case grammar theory to non-news texts such as literary texts, religious texts, or academic texts in Arabic.
A Linguistic Analysis of Arabic Language Errors in The Thesis Abstracts of Arabic Language and Literature Students at UIN Sunan Gunung Djati 2024 Muhammad Firdaus, Rifqi; Rohanda, Rohanda; Dayudin, Dayudin
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 55 No. 1 (2025): International Conference on Language Learning and Literature (ICL3)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study investigates linguistic errors found in the abstracts of undergraduate theses written by students of the Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Adab and Humanities, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research analyzed 50 thesis abstracts and identified 60 language errors categorized into three main types: phonological and morphological errors, morphological and syntactic errors, and syntactic and semantic errors. The findings show that the most common phonological error involves the incorrect use of hamzah, reflecting a lack of adherence to Arabic orthographic conventions. Morphological and syntactic errors consist of inaccurate verb conjugations, incorrect noun forms, and sentence structures that deviate from standard Arabic grammar. Semantic errors appear as vague or incoherent expressions, frequently resulting from syntactic mistakes and inappropriate word choices. The study identifies three principal causes of these errors: insufficient mastery of Arabic grammar and morphology, limited vocabulary prompting reliance on unchecked translation tools, and inadequate supervisory feedback from academic advisors. This research highlights the urgent need to strengthen Arabic academic writing instruction and encourages more active lecturer involvement to ensure that students' theses meet both academic and linguistic standards.
Roman Jakobson's Semiotic Theory in revealing the Function of the Prophet's Communication Language Anggraini, Frida; Dayudin, Dayudin; Mardiansyah, Yadi
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v8i1.364

Abstract

Language is a tool of communication to convey understanding between the sender and the receiver of the message. Semiotic communication according to Roman Jakobson emphasizes the relationship between sign, meaning, and context. This research analyzes the function of language in the communication of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in the book Khulashoh Nurul Yaqin using Roman Jakobson's semiotic theory. This research uses a descriptive approach aimed at describing and interpreting phenomena through descriptive narratives in the analysis of language functions through speech. Using library research and note-taking methods as data collection techniques. The main focus of the research is the six functions of language, namely referential, emotive, poetic, phatic, conative, and metalingual. And the actions of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in various conditions when preaching. This research concludes that the communication of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, both verbal and non-verbal, encompasses referential, emotive, poetic, phatic, conative, and metalingual functions. His actions emphasized justice, honor, and exemplary conduct, teaching discipline, compassion, and unity. The Prophet Muhammad's SAW teachings through words and concrete actions built a civilized and compassionate society, becoming an eternal example for the community
TINDAK KEKERASAN DALAM NOVEL LAILUN WA QUDHBAAN KARYA NAJIB KAILANY (Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik) Zaka, Muhammad Qodhi; Dayudin, Dayudin
Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature
Publisher : Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hijai.v2i2.5509

Abstract

This research examines the forms of violence and factors underlying the acts of violence in the novel Lailun wa Qudhbaan by Najib Kailany. The purpose of this study is to find out the forms of violence and factors underlying the acts of violence in the novel Lailun wa Qudhbaan by Najib Kailany. The method used in this reaserch is a descriptive analysis method with a study of genetic structuralism. This study uses structural genetic theory to reveal all forms of violence and the factors behind violence based on life experiences experienced by the author.Keywords: Violence, Novel Lailun wa Qudhbaan, Genetic Structuralism, by reading it off.
PRINSIP KESOPANAN MAKSIM KEDERMAWANAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL “AULĀD HĀRATINĀ” EPISODE JABAL KARYA NAJĪB MAHFŪZ (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK) Rochman, Suci Asari; Jamjam, Ajang; Dayudin, Dayudin
Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature
Publisher : Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hijai.v2i1.6477

Abstract

Sebuah novel karya Najīb Mahfūz berjudul Aulād Hāratinā Episode Jabal menceritakan tentang Jabal, yaitu seorang tokoh yang menjadi pemimpin untuk melawan bentuk ketidakadilan penguasa dan orang-orang yang kaya di lingkungannya. Jabal terlahir dari keturunan Al-Jabalāwi, yaitu keluarga Hamdān. Kakeknya ialah pendiri kampung yang bernama Adham. Ia diangkat menjadi putera oleh keluarga yang tidak memiliki putra, yaitu keluarga Al-Afandī yang merupakan keluarga yang memiliki kekayaan sekaligus kekuasaan. Terdapat prinsip kesopanan maksim kedermawanan pada  tuturan tokoh Jabal dalam novel Aulād Hāratinā episode Jabal. Dengan demikian, dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas satu permasalahan, yaitu bagaimana menggunakan prinsip kesopanan maksim kedermawanan pada tokoh utama dalam novel Aulād Hāratinā episode Jabal Karya Najīb Mahfūz; Berlandaskan batasan masalah tersebut maka dapat diidentifikasi tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan prinsip kesopanan guna mengetahui penggunaan prinsip dan adanya maksim kedermawanan yang terdapat pada tokoh utama dalam novel Aulād Hāratinā episode Jabal Karya Najīb Mahfūz. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data-data menggunakan metode simak yang selanjutnya akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual dan menganalisis tuturan tokoh utama Jabal dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik teori prinsip kesopanan. Penggunaan metode tersebut akan menghasilkan sebuah penelitian penggunaan prinsip kesopanan tuturan yang terdapat pada tokoh utama Jabal dalam novel Aulād Hāratinā episode Jabal Karya Najīb Mahfūz, yaitu adanya maksim kedermawanan.
Simbol Mistisisme dalam Naskah Mihir Nur Buwwat (Kajian Semiotika Rolland Barthes) Anjani, Septi; Dayudin, Dayudin
Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature
Publisher : Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hijai.v3i1.6524

Abstract

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan interpretasi dan ideologi makna dasar yang terdapat dalam simbol mistisisme naskah mihir nūr bwwat. Metodelogi yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-hermeneutik dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis semiotika Rolland Barthes, dengan mengusung teori signifikasi tanda melalui dua proses tahapan, yaitu sistem signifikasi tingkat pertama atau tataran denotasi dan sistem signifikasi tingkat dua yaitu tataran konotasi, untuk mengurai sebuah mitos dalam ruang mistisime yang termuat dalam simbol-simbol naskah mihir nūr buwwat dengan cara menginterpretasikan makna mitos dan ideologi yang terkandung di dalamnya.
FRASA NOMINA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA DAN TARKIB ISMI DALAM BAHASA ARAB (KAJIAN KONTRASTIF) Salsabila, Syifa Satia; Komarudin, Edi; Dayudin, Dayudin
Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature
Publisher : Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hijai.v4i1.13519

Abstract

Peneltian ini berjudul “Analisis Kontrastif Kajian Frase Nominal dalam Bahasia Indonesia dan Tarkib Ismi dalam Bahasa Arab”. Dengan tujuan untuk menemukan perbedaan dan persamaan pada FN dalam bahasa Indonesia (BI) dan tarkib Ismi dalam Bahasa Arab (BA). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kontrastif dengan pendekatan linguistik. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari dua jenis sumber data yaitu (1) sumber data primer diantaranya kitab Tijan Addarari, durusul fiqih, cerpen daulatul ‘ashafir beserta ketiga tarjamahnya, (2) sumber data sekunder yaitu jumlatul ‘arabiyah, Jami’ud Durus, TBBI dan Linguistik Umum. Dan untuk tehnik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah tehnik studi kepustakaan dengan jenis data, data purposive. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Persamaan antara FN BI dan tarkib ismi terdapat pada Unsur pusatnya, dan perbedaanya terdapat pada setiap jenisnya. (a) Tidak semua tarkib idhafi termasuk kedalam kategori frasa yaitu jika mudhafnya mengandung makna predikatif, sedangkan frasa nomina pewatas nomina semuanya masuk kedalam kategori frasa.(b) frasa nomina penentu numeralia tidak memiliki aturan gender sedangkan tarkib ‘adadi memiliki aturan gender dan dibagi kedalam dua kategori yaitu tarkib idhafi dan tarkib tamyiz.(c) Frasa nomina dengan atribut ketakrifan, semua tanda ketakrifan masuk kedalam kategori frase, sedangkan tanda ketakrifan dalam BA yang masuk kedalam kategori frasa hanya dua yaitu, idhafat dan isyarah. (d) Tarkib ismi na’ti mempunyai syarat tertentu antara unsur pusat dan atribut, yaitu gender, jumlah dan umum-khusus, sedangkan dalam frasa nomina pewatas adjektiv tidak ada syarat pembentuk apapun. Terakhir (e) Tarkib ismi mempunyai tarkib tamyiz sedangkan FN BI tidak, namun setelah diteliti padanan dari tarkib ismi tamyizi dalam BI ada pada kategori FN dengan pewatas numeralia dan FN dengan pewatas nomina. Dan juga, Pada tataran jenis FN BI memiliki pewatas penggolong sedangkan tarkib ismi tidak. Untuk perbedaan secara keseluruhan FN dengan tarkib ismi adalah syarat pembentuknya, baik dalam jumlah, gender ataupun jenis.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DAN IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN DALAM FILM “MOANA” KARYA JOHN GRIERSON: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK Qolbi, Shafira Nurul; Dayudin, Dayudin
Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature
Publisher : Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hijai.v6i2.14424

Abstract

"Moana" is a film by John Grierson that tells the story of a teenage girl,the daughter of a leader in the village of Motunui who wants to save her village from natural destruction. In the conversation in the film Moana, there are several violations of the principle of cooperation which give rise to conversational implicatures. This research aims to describe the types of violations of the principle of cooperation committed by characters in the animated film "Moana" by John Grierson and to describe the conversational implicatures that occur as a result of violations of the principle of cooperation in the animated film "Moana" by John Grierson. The research method used is descriptive-analytical, with data collection techniques using the listening method followed by note-taking techniques, while the analytical method used in this research uses the extra lingual matching method for data sources taken from the speech of characters in the film "Moana". The results of the research revealed that in the animated film "Moana" there was a violation of the principle of cooperation, namely a violation of the maxim of quantity, quality,  relevance, and method or implementation. Violations of the principle of cooperation give rise to conversational implicatures which include: inviting, refusing, winning, commanding, praising, helping, belittling, asking for help, protecting, defending,seeking attention, influencing, stopping, reprimanding, proving, correcting mistakes, and encouraging.Film “Moana” merupakan film karya John Griersin yang menceritakan tentang seorang gadis remaja, anak dari seorang pemimpin di desa Motunui yang ingin menyelamatkan desanya dari kerusakan alam. Dalam percakapan film Moana terdapat sejumlah pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama. Adanya pelanggaran tersebut memunculkan adanya implikatur percakapan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah: 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan jenis pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama yang dilakukan tokoh dalam film animasi “Moana” karya John Grierson. 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan implikatur percakapan yang terjadi akibat adanya pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama dalam film animasi “Moana” karya John Grierson. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Metode ini dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data. Metode pengambilan data yaitu dengan menggunakan metode simak yang diikuti dengan teknik catat. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual. Sumber data yang digunakan diambil dari tuturan tokoh dalam film “Moana”. Pendekatannya menggunakan kajian pragmatik. Hasil penelitian yang terungkap adalah bahwa dalam film animasi “Moana” terdapat pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama yaitu pelanggaran terhadap maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, maksim relevansi, dan maksim cara atau pelaksanaan. Pelanggaran prinsip kerjasama tersebut memunculkan implikatur percakapan yang meliputi: ajakan, menolak, menangkan, memerintah, memuji, membantu, meremehkan, meminta bantuan, melindungi, membela, mencari perhatian, mempengaruhi, menghentikan, menegur, membuktikan, membetulkan kesalahan, dan menyemangati.
Co-Authors Abdul Djaliel, Maman Anggraini, Frida Anjani, Septi Cahya Mahesa, Dzikri Fadlil Yani Ainusyamsi, Fadlil Yani Jalil, Maman Abdul Jamjam, Ajang Kafana Al Kafi, Muhammad Komarudin, Edi Kusuma, Dwiki Luluil Azminah, Gitsna Mardiansyah, Yadi Maulana, Ariandito Hilmy Meisyaroh, Fitria Muhammad Abdul Halim Muhammad Firdaus, Rifqi Mutaqin, Ihsan Anwar Nurhamidah, Fitri Nazwa Nurhasanah, Aviah Qolbi, Shafira Nurul Ramadhan, Gia Rochman, Suci Asari Rohanda Rohanda, Rohanda Salsabila, Syifa Satia Zaka, Muhammad Qodhi