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All Journal Qistie: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Jurnal Akta Unes Law Review Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan IIJSE Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Harahap, Arifuddin Muda
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Peran digitalisasi dalam meningkatkan partisipasi publik pada pengambilan keputusan tata negara Harahap, Ahmad Faris Rivaldi; Harahap, Arifuddin Muda
Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1202323208

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini yang begitu pesat sehingga sangat dibutuhkannya penyesuaian terhadap teknologi demi menunjang kegiatan sehari-hari, pemerintah sebagai pemberi layanan dalam masyarakat juga harus mampu memanfaatkan teknologi demi menunjang kegiatan partisipasi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh digitalisasi terhadap partisipasi publik dalam pengambilan keputusan tata negara. Mengetahui apa saja hambatan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengintegrasikan partisipasi publik dalam pengambilan keputusan tata negara dalam era digital dan mengetahui efektivitas partisipasi publik dalam era digital dalam memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan tata negara secara lebih inklusif dan demokratis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan studi Pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang bersumber dari artikel jurnal, berita, buku, dan dokumendokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa teknologi mendorong terjadinya proses digitalisasi yang mampu mempermudah proses komunikasi dan partisipasi publik dengan memudahkan terjadinya interaksi antara pemerintah dengan publiknya, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi publik dalam pengambilan keputusan Tata Negara. Faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam mengembangkan inovasi partisipasi publik dalam pengambilan keputusan tata negara dalam era digital adalah sarana dan prasarana (infrastruktur), perencanaan, sumber daya manusia (SDM), leadership (kepemimpinan), dan kurangnya pelibatan masyarakat dan Penggunaan teknologi dapat sangat meningkatkan efektivitas partisipasi publik di era digital modern. Pemerintah dan institusi publik kini dapat menawarkan layanan yang lebih cepat dengan inklusif dan demokratis.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Anak Di Bawah Umur Dalam Tinjauan Perundang – Undangan harahap, Arifuddin muda; Sitorus, Kamilatun Nisa; Aulia, Riza; Angriani, Devi; Chandra, Ahmadil
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 16 No 2 (2023): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v16i2.8068

Abstract

Penelitan ini mengenai permasalahan ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia yang terus bertambah dengan adanya eksploitasi dan keberadaan pekerja anak di bawah umur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengumpulkan bahan-bahan penelitian yang bersumber dari peraturan perundang-undangan, artikel yang berkaitan dengan hokum ketenagakerjaan, dan literatur lainnya yang sesuai dengan masalah yang akan diteliti. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah kemiskinan menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan adanya pekerja anak dibawah umur. Pekerja anak sangat beresiko putus sekolah, terlantar, dan masauk dalam situasi membahayakan diri sehingga mengancam tumbuh kembang yang maksimal. Dalam pasal 68 UU No.13 Tahun 2003 menyebutkan bahwa pengusaha dilarang mempekerjakan anak. Salah satu cara penting menuju perwujudan penghormatan, perlindungan, dan pemenuhan hak anak yang sesunggguhnya adalah menyelenggarakan pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi mereka yang bekerja untuk anak.
Social Justice in the Welfare of Private Lecturers: A Legal Review of Salaries, Certification, and BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in Indonesia Harahap, Arifuddin Muda; Ahyani, Hisam; Miftakhul Huda; Naeli Mutmainah; Naelul Azmi; Sérgio António Neves Lousada
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i3.1428

Abstract

This article discusses the issue of the welfare of private lecturers in Indonesia from a legal perspective, focusing on three main aspects: salaries, certification, and social security through BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. In the context of social justice, this study identifies the challenges faced by private lecturers related to the provision of salaries that are not in accordance with the Regional Minimum Wage (UMR), delays in lecturer certification, and the lack of adequate social protection through BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. This study uses a qualitative approach by interviewing lecturers at various private universities in Indonesia, spread across 5 provinces (West Java, Central Java, East Java, North Sumatra, and Bengkulu) and in 12 cities/regencies. The total campuses that are the objects of this study are 24 private universities, consisting of universities, institutes, and colleges. Legal analysis is carried out on existing regulations related to lecturer welfare. The results of the study show that although there are regulations governing the welfare of lecturers, inconsistent implementation has caused injustice felt by many private lecturers. This article suggests the need to revise and strengthen legal regulations to ensure the rights of private lecturers in Indonesia are fulfilled, in order to achieve equitable welfare.
Restorative Justice in the Criminal Act of Rape (Analysis of the KUHP & Qanun Jinayat) Endra Wijaya, Septeddy; Marpaung, Watni; Harahap, Arifuddin Muda
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i1.43726

Abstract

The crime of rape is one of the serious violations of human rights that requires effective and fair legal handling. In Indonesia, the crime of rape is regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) which applies nationally, as well as the Qanun Jinayat in Aceh, as an implementation of Islamic law. This study aims to analyze existing regulations related to the crime of rape in Indonesia, and to explore the potential for the application of restorative justice in handling rape cases. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, where the researcher acts as the main instrument in collecting and analyzing data. This approach aims to explore more deeply the differences in regulations between the Criminal Code and Qanun Jinayat, and to assess their impact on the legal process and the welfare of victims. The results of the study indicate that although both regulations are firm in providing sanctions for perpetrators of rape, there are still weaknesses in protecting victims, especially in terms of mental and social recovery. Therefore, the application of restorative justice is considered important to involve victims and perpetrators in a more humane resolution process, with the aim of restoring social balance and providing opportunities for victims to recover. This study concludes that there needs to be a reform in the justice system that pays more attention to aspects of justice for victims, by combining legal sanctions and a restorative approach.
Criminal Punishment in The Concept of Non-Conviction based on Asset Forfeiture (Analysis of Islamic Criminal Law) Rinaldi, Deby; Marpaung, Watni; Harahap, Arifuddin Muda
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i1.43728

Abstract

Criminalization within the concept of Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCBAF) plays a crucial role in efforts to combat corruption. This study aims to analyze the implementation of NCBAF in the context of Islamic criminal law, particularly regarding the confiscation of assets obtained from criminal acts without requiring the direct prosecution of perpetrators. This research employs a normative legal method (juridical normative) with a statute approach and a conceptual approach to examine the legal basis, effectiveness, and challenges of NCBAF. The findings reveal that NCBAF offers substantial advantages over conventional criminal justice systems, as it enables the recovery of unlawfully acquired assets without the need for a lengthy trial process. This approach accelerates asset recovery, reduces the risk of legal loopholes exploited by corrupt individuals, and enhances the efficiency of anti-corruption efforts. In Indonesia, the adoption of NCBAF can significantly strengthen corruption eradication policies, provided that sufficient legal and institutional frameworks are in place. From an Islamic legal perspective, NCBAF aligns with fundamental principles of justice, accountability, and property protection. Islamic law upholds the prohibition of illicit wealth and mandates the restitution of unlawfully obtained assets to rightful owners or the public interest. Therefore, the application of NCBAF is not only legally justified but also ethically and religiously endorsed within Islamic jurisprudence. By integrating NCBAF into anti-corruption strategies, Indonesia can reinforce its commitment to justice and economic integrity while ensuring the protection of state assets from illicit enrichment.
Absorption of Islamic Law in National Law: Analysis of Law No. 1 of 1974 and KHI on Marriage Habibi Siregar, Awaluddin; Yamamah, Ansari; Harahap, Arifuddin Muda
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i1.43811

Abstract

The absorption of Islamic law into national law in Indonesia is the result of a compromise between sharia principles and the prevailing positive legal system. One form of this is Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which regulates the legal aspects of marriage for Muslims. However, the implementation of these two regulations in various regions show variations, especially in determining the rights and obligations of husband and wife, including in terms of joint property. Cultural diversity and different legal interpretations often affect the application of this law, so an in-depth analysis is needed regarding the extent to which Islamic law has been absorbed into national law. This study aims to examine the implementation of Law No. 1 of 1974 and KHI in the context of Islamic marriage law, with a focus on the dynamics of the application of joint property. This study uses a qualitative method with a statute approach, a case approach, a comparative approach, and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that although Islamic law has been accommodated in the national legal system, its application still faces challenges, especially related to differences in interpretation by judges and the community in judicial practice. In addition, social and cultural factors also influence the implementation of provisions regarding joint property in marriage. In conclusion, although Law No. 1 of 1974 and the KHI have adopted the principles of Islamic law, harmonization and uniformity of application are still challenges that need further attention to create better legal certainty.
Reconstruction of Confiscation of Corruption Convicts' Assets in Restitution of State Financial Losses Islamic Law Analysis Najjar Alavi, Ivan; Marpaung, Watni; Harahap, Arifuddin Muda
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i1.43729

Abstract

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that harms state finances and hinders national development. One of the main strategies in eradicating corruption is the confiscation of assets resulting from criminal acts to recover state losses. However, the implementation of asset confiscation in Indonesia still faces various obstacles, including ineffective regulations, complicated legal procedures, and weak coordination between law enforcement agencies. This study analyzes the main obstacles in the implementation of asset confiscation based on positive law and Islamic law and formulates a legal reconstruction that can increase the effectiveness of asset recovery from corruption. This study uses a normative legal method with a descriptive-analytical approach, comparing applicable regulations and their implementation in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that asset confiscation is not optimal due to the difficulty of proving the origin of assets, the use of third parties in hiding assets, and the absence of a Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCB) mechanism. From an Islamic legal perspective, confiscation of assets resulting from crime is in line with the principles of justice and welfare, as emphasized in QS. Al-Baqarah: 188 and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which requires the return of property resulting from injustice. As a recommendation, this study proposes the implementation of the NCB mechanism, strengthening international cooperation in asset tracking, reforming evidence by shifting the burden of proof, and optimizing the management of confiscated assets for the public interest according to the principle of maslahah in Islamic law. With this approach, it is hoped that asset confiscation can become a more effective instrument in eradicating corruption and restoring state finances.
The Role of Restorative Justice in Juvenile Criminal Law Islamic Law Analysis Permana, Yudhi; Marpaung, Watni; Harahap, Arifuddin Muda
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i1.43730

Abstract

The Restorative Justice (RJ) approach in juvenile criminal law is a paradigm that is oriented towards the restoration, reconciliation, and rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law. Unlike the retributive justice system which emphasizes punishment, RJ aims to restore social balance through deliberation between the perpetrator, victim, and community. In Indonesia, the RJ principle has been accommodated in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (UU SPPA) which prioritizes diversion as a mechanism for resolving juvenile cases outside the courts. In addition, the Indonesian Attorney General's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 also regulates the termination of prosecution based on restorative justice. From an Islamic legal perspective, the RJ approach is in line with the principle of Maqashid Syari’ah, which aims to protect the soul (hifz al-nafs) and maintain social harmony. The concepts of qisas, diyat, sulh, and afw in Islam provide space for a more just conflict resolution, emphasizing forgiveness and peace as the main solutions in resolving criminal cases, including for children. The implementation of RJ in the Indonesian legal system faces several challenges, such as the lack of understanding of law enforcement officers, the limitations of more comprehensive regulations, and the minimal involvement of the community in the reconciliation process. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening regulations by enacting a special law on RJ, increasing training for law enforcement officers, and public education so that the community's understanding of restorative justice increases. With these steps, RJ can be an effective solution in a more just juvenile criminal law system, in accordance with Islamic legal values.
Analisis Yuridis PERPPU Cipta Kerja No.2 Tahun 2022 Besaran Pesangon Pasca PHK Harahap, Arifuddin Muda; Sofianti, Adella Iragil; Bangun, Ibnu Fauzi; Aryanti, Cindy; Kesuma, Diva Ariza; Rizky, Fauzi Masfa; Haekal, M.Fikri; Rafly, M.; Indira, Safira Prima
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v5i3.306

Abstract

One of the problems for workers in Indonesia is termination of employment (PHK) between workers and employers, in 2020 the government issued Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning work copyright or the omnibus law getting pros and cons from society, of course there are also many people disagree about this work copyright law. Then in 2022 the Government has also officially promulgated Law Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation which in outline has revised this omnibus law, at least covering 11 sections that have regulated strategic policies, including one of them related employment. This research wants to discuss the comparison of severance pay for employees who have been laid off according to Law no. 2 of 2022 regarding the copyright of this work. The method used in conducting research in this scientific journal is the normative legal method.In Law no. 2 of 2022 regarding this work copyright, workers whose contracts are terminated with less than a year's work period will receive severance pay of 1 month's wages. Those whose duration of work is more than a year, but when it is less than two years will receive 2 months' wages and so on. In addition to severance pay, this Law also regulates the provision of reward money for years of service for employees who have been laid off for working for 3 years or more but less than 6 years, 2 months of wages, at working period of 6 years or more but less than 9 years, 3 months wages and so on. Keywords: employment, layoffs, severance pay
Bureaucratic Contestation in the Resolution of Divorce Cases Among the Muslim Community in Langsa City, Aceh Muhazir, Muhazir; Albani Nasution, Muhammad Syukri; Harahap, Arifuddin Muda
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i1.11056

Abstract

The issue of divorce in Aceh is multifaceted, encompassing the interplay between customary law and the Sharia Court in resolving family disputes. While Indonesian national law governs divorce through formal judicial proceedings, many in Aceh opt for settling divorces through customary institutions aligned with Islamic values. This study aims to examine the role of these customary institutions in divorce resolution within Langsa City, Aceh, and to explore the factors influencing the community's choice of either customary law, the Sharia Court, or both. The research adopts a juridical-empirical approach with a legal pluralism framework, combining an analysis of formal legal structures with the practical legal realities in local communities. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with local residents, religious figures, and leaders of customary institutions in Langsa. The results reveal a clear tension between customary practices and the national legal system in divorce matters, with a significant portion of the population preferring customary procedures due to their accessibility and greater social acceptance. However, such customary decisions lack formal legal recognition, leading to uncertainty regarding the post-divorce rights of women and children. This study offers valuable insights into the evolving divorce practices in Aceh, shedding light on the intersection of customary law, Sharia law, and national legislation. It also suggests that greater integration of these legal systems is necessary to ensure a more just and transparent process for divorce resolution in the region.
Co-Authors Abdul Muthalib Angriani, Devi Ansari Ansari Aryanti, Cindy Asmuni Asmuni Aulia, Riza Bangun, Ibnu Fauzi Chandra, Ahmadil Endra Wijaya, Septeddy Faradila, Iis Erika Habibi Siregar, Awaluddin Haekal, M.Fikri Harahap, Ahmad Faris Rivaldi Hisam Ahyani Indira, Safira Prima Kesuma, Diva Ariza Mapaung, Watni Miftakhul Huda MOCHAMMAD ERWIN RADITYO, MOCHAMMAD ERWIN Muhammad Nawawi Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhazir Muhazir, Muhazir Naeli Mutmainah Naelul Azmi Najjar Alavi, Ivan Nasution, Liantha Adam Pagar, Pagar Permana, Yudhi Prasetiya, Nurul Huda Rafly, M. Rinaldi, Deby Rizky, Fauzi Masfa Sérgio António Neves Lousada Siahaan, Arifin Siregar, Dangas Sitorus, Kamilatun Nisa Sofianti, Adella Iragil Tambunan, Abd Aziz Watni Marpaung Yamamah, Ansari