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Islamic Business Ethics in The Process of Termination of Employment Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic Alam, Azhar; Isman, Isman; Indriyani, Latifah; Bafana, Faiz Adib
IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijibe.8.2.113-128

Abstract

This study aims to understand the application of Islamic business ethics in employee layoffs during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method uses qualitative research methods. The data source is from the agenda of direct and indirect interviews with speakers selected by 10 participants: five entrepreneurs and five victims of layoffs. The finding shows that some business actors in Sukoharjo still need to understand the importance of instilling Islamic business ethics. This situation is proved by the discovery of ethical violations in doing business carried out by entrepreneurs, namely attaching importance to their business in the form of suddenly dismissing their employees, not giving severance pay to employees, being late in providing salaries, not being able to develop the business properly, and not instilling honesty. The violations committed by layoff victims are providing poor service, lack of expertise, and being undisciplined. This research should help future studies apply Islamic business ethics to layoffs. Islamic business principles protect entrepreneurs and layoff victims, allowing them to continue business during the pandemic and grow.
Optimalisasi Budidaya Cabai Merah melalui Sistem Pertanian Intensif dan Pupuk Mikroorganisme Lokal: Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Adat Datuk Sinaro Putih Prastia, Budi; Ridwan, Ridwan; Isman, Isman; Ardiansyah, Ari; Mahpizal, Ripal
Jurnal Sains Agro Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sains Agro
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jsa.v9i2.1558

Abstract

Masyarakat hukum adat Datuk Sinaro Putih memiliki kearifan lokal yang telah diwariskan secara turun-temurun dalam menjaga hutan. Namun, saat ini, mereka menghadapi tantangan signifikan akibat penguasaan hutan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan yang memperoleh Hak Penguasaan Hutan, yang mengakibatkan hilangnya lahan pertanian dan perkebunan. Ketidakberdayaan dalam menghadapi kebijakan pemerintah yang mendukung eksploitasi hutan adat mengakibatkan kesulitan ekonomi yang mendalam. Kelompok tani Rimbo Alung di Dusun Batu Kerbau adalah salah satu komunitas yang terkena dampak langsung dari kebijakan ini, sehingga mereka kehilangan akses ke lahan untuk bercocok tanam.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi dan potensi kelompok tani Rimbo Alung serta merumuskan solusi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kondisi topografi yang berbukit dan iklim sejuk di kaki Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat sangat cocok untuk budidaya tanaman hortikultura, khususnya cabai merah. Namun, tantangan seperti kurangnya lahan, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, dan keterbatasan modal menjadi hambatan utama.Sebagai bagian dari upaya pengabdian masyarakat, penelitian ini menawarkan pelatihan keterampilan bercocok tanam cabai merah dan pembuatan pupuk mol (pupuk cair) menggunakan lahan yang ada. Dosen dan mahasiswa terlibat dalam penyaluran dana serta pendidikan teknik budidaya yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi dan kesejahteraan ekonomi kelompok tani. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat adat Datuk Sinaro Putih.
Analisis Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah terhadap implementasi Bantuan Sosial (Bansos) Pangan terhadap Kesejahteraan Multidimensi di Indonesia (2020-2023) Risdayani, Risdayani; Isman, Isman; Hidayat, Syamsul; Yanuri, Yusuf Rohmat
AL-IKTISAB: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Darusssalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/aliktisab.v8i2.12972

Abstract

This research project aims to analyze the effectiveness of food social assistance regulations in Indonesia on multidimensional welfare from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating both quantitative and qualitative techniques. The quantitative methods include linear regression tests, while the qualitative methods comprise qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings of this research indicate that the food social assistance program, implemented from 2020 to 2023, had a negligible impact on multidimensional welfare indicators in Indonesia, including the unemployment rate, poverty, and the human development index. While the relationship between food social assistance and the Human Development Index (HDI) is relatively weak, there are indications that adequate food access can improve people's nutrition and health. When viewed through the lens of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, which prioritizes the pursuit of beneficial outcomes, the implementation of food social assistance aligns with the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, namely the preservation of religion (hifdz al-dīn), the preservation of the soul (hifdz al-nafs), the preservation of reason (hifdz al-’aql), the preservation of property (hifdz al-māl), and the preservation of offspring (hifdz al-nasl). It is hoped that this research will provide guidance for the government in improving food social assistance and other policies for the benefit of the community in line with maqāṣid al-syarī’ah.
Obligations of a Husband with Convict Status from the Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law Isman, Isman; Lukman S. Thahir; Usdar Suwandi; Ikram, Ikram
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC LAW AND SOCIETY Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : State Islamic University Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/ijcils.Vol6.Iss2.100

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the obligations of a husband with convict status from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. This study used a case study qualitative method. Data were gathered through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and written document analysis. Data were analyzed using the thematic approach outlined by Corbin and Strauss. The results of this study show that The implementation of the obligation of physical support by a husband who has the status of a prisoner in the penitentiary is divided into three groups, namely first, it is carried out on the grounds that there is a form of effort made by the prisoner's husband, such as a business that is still running and producing results that the wife can use to meet her daily needs. The obligation of support for a husband who is serving a sentence does not conflict with Islamic law and Positive law even though, on the one hand, he still has the status of a head of the family who has obligations that must be fulfilled. Islam views this as three legal provisions, namely the first is that the obligation of support remains, the second is that the obligation of support becomes a debt, and the third is that the obligation of support is terminated.
The Effect of the Human Development Index on Environmental Performance Index Measurement: A Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Perspective Widodo, Prima Ariyo; Isman, Isman; Risdayani, Risdayani; Budiman, Mamdukh
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2025): January (IN PRESS)
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v12i1.40838

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the improvement in the Human Development Index (HDI), which encompasses health, education, and income, between 2021 and 2023. Furthermore, this research analyses the relationship between the human development index and the environmental performance index from the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Shari’ah. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study integrates qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The quantitative method uses linear regression for data analysis and interpretation with descriptive pattern qualitative analysis. The findings reveal a negative correlation between Indonesia's HDI and its EPI. Individuals with higher levels of education, better health, and increased income tend to exhibit greater awareness of environmental sustainability. This finding supports Maqāṣid al-Shari’ah, which emphasizes the importance of protecting life, education, property and offspring. Improving human welfare and protecting the environment are key to achieving sustainable development. Government policies should simultaneously promote human development and environmental protection. This fostered sustainable prosperity in line with the principles of Maqāṣid al-Shari’ah.
Analisis Kreativitas dan Kompetensi Wirausaha Guna Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM Keripik Tempe di Kecamatan Rimbo Ilir Kabupaten Tebo Musyarofah, Yola; Yeni. R, Misra; Henrizal, Erick Muhammad; Harahab, Delila Fitri; Isman, Isman; Amran, Amran
Jurnal Pustaka Aktiva (Pusat Akses Kajian Akuntansi, Manajemen, Investasi, dan Valuta) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pustaka Aktiva (Pusat Akses Kajian Akuntansi, Manajemen, Investasi, dan Va
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakaaktiva.v4i2.825

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam penelitian yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah UMKM Keripik Tempe di Kecamatan Rimbo Ilir Kabupaten Tebo. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pemiliki usaha UMKM Keripik Tempe merupakan populasi dalam penelitian dan untuk jumlah sampel yang diambil dari UMKM Keripik Tempe adalah seluruh owner yang ada di Kecamatan Rimbo Ilir tersebut yakni sebanyak 18 UMKM Keripik Tempe di Kecamatan Rimbo Ilir Kabupaten Tebo. Hasil dari penelitian ialah Kreativitas sangat penting dalam menjalankan sebuah usaha karena kreativitas dapat meningkatkan kinerja usaha, yang mana usaha tersebut dapat berkembang dan maju secara stabil dan terarah sesuai tujuan yang telah direncanakan diawal ketika membuka usaha dan kompetensi juga memiliki peran penting dalam suatu usaha karna harus memperhatikan beberapa hal seperti pendidikan dan pelatihan, pengalaman kerja, lingkungan bisnis, kemampuan kreatif dan inovatif, keterampilan manajemen, keterampilan berkomunikasi, keberhasilan sebelumnya, jaringan dan hubungan, teknologi dan inovasi.
The Effect of the Human Development Index on Environmental Performance Index Measurement: A Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Perspective Widodo, Prima Ariyo; Isman, Isman; Risdayani, Risdayani; Budiman, Mamdukh
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v12i1.40838

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the improvement in the Human Development Index (HDI), which encompasses health, education, and income, between 2021 and 2023. Furthermore, this research analyses the relationship between the human development index and the environmental performance index from the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Shari’ah. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study integrates qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The quantitative method uses linear regression for data analysis and interpretation with descriptive pattern qualitative analysis. The findings reveal a negative correlation between Indonesia's HDI and its EPI. Individuals with higher levels of education, better health, and increased income tend to exhibit greater awareness of environmental sustainability. This finding supports Maqāṣid al-Shari’ah, which emphasizes the importance of protecting life, education, property and offspring. Improving human welfare and protecting the environment are key to achieving sustainable development. Government policies should simultaneously promote human development and environmental protection. This fostered sustainable prosperity in line with the principles of Maqāṣid al-Shari’ah.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF HUMANITARIAN FUNDS MANAGEMENT OF PHILANTHROPIC INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA CASE STUDY OF FUNDS DETERMINATION IN ACT: JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF HUMANITARIAN FUNDS MANAGEMENT OF PHILANTHROPIC INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA CASE STUDY OF FUNDS DETERMINATION IN ACT Firman, Muhammad Syafry; Isman, Isman; Muthoifin, Muthoifin
Mendapo: Journal of Administrative Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/mendapo.v4i2.24728

Abstract

Islamic philanthropy has a significant role in helping to address socioeconomic problems in society and overcoming poverty. With humanitarian and disaster issues, the Action of Quick Response is one of the most trusted Islamic Philanthropic Institutions for the community to manage the funds of the people to be channeled to those who are entitled to receive it. But in recent years, there have been several cases of humanitarian funding deviations reported in the mass media. One of the most controversial cases is the alleged, deviation of humanitarian funds for personal benefit by the Quick Action Response agency’s leadership. Quick Action Response is alleged to have used humanitarian funds provided for the benefit of personal entities, and illicit activities (terrorism) and is not in accordance with its designation. Legal analysis is conducted with a qualitative descriptive, approach method used namely normative juridical approaches, and data collection in this study with library research. The Research results show that the management of humanitarian funds gathered by the Quick Action Response is contrary to Law Number 23 of 2011 on zakat, as Quick Action Response raises humanitarian funds by name of Zakat, Infaq, and Shodaqoh but is not managed under the provisions of the Zakat Act.
Pemodelan Riset Hukum: Analisis Corak Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia : PEMODELAN RISET HUKUM: ANALISIS CORAK HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA Isman, Isman; Novita, Novita
Mendapo: Journal of Administrative Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/mendapo.v5i1.30855

Abstract

This research explores modeling in environmental administrative law research, specifically the idealization of legal situations or phenomena, environmental law policy analysis, and specific contexts of environmental administrative law. This research is conducted through a library research approach that utilizes data from Scopus-indexed journal articles from 2022-2024. The analysis focuses on identifying trends, changes, and patterns in various fields of environmental administration law. The modeling research findings offer detailed insights into the dynamics of legal evolution, contributing to formulating policies that respond to complex environmental changes. The research concludes that the evolution of legal ideals and their contexts significantly influence preventive, repressive, curative, and rehabilitative legal research modeling.
Budidaya Ikan Lele Untuk Pembuatan Ikan Asap: Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Sekitar Adat Datuk Sinaro Putih Hertati, Rini; Ridwan, Ridwan; Isman, Isman
Baselang Vol 4, No 2: OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/bsl.v4i2.223

Abstract

Program ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan Kelompok Tani Bukit Subur di Dusun Baru, Pelepat, Kabupaten Bungo, yang merupakan bagian dari Masyarakat Hukum Adat Datuk Sinaro Putih. Kelompok ini mengalami kesulitan ekonomi akibat hilangnya akses ke lahan hutan adat yang telah diambil alih oleh perusahaan besar. Kegiatan ini difokuskan pada budidaya ikan lele dan pengolahan ikan lele menjadi ikan asap, yang memanfaatkan potensi sumber air yang melimpah di wilayah mereka dan permintaan pasar yang cukup besar. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan budidaya ikan lele secara profesional, pembuatan kolam ikan, pengolahan pasca panen dengan teknik pengasapan, serta peningkatan keterampilan pemasaran, baik secara offline maupun online. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan dan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait budidaya ikan dan pengolahan ikan asap. Kelompok tani kini mampu memproduksi ikan lele secara mandiri dengan teknologi yang lebih baik, serta mengolah ikan lele menjadi produk ikan asap yang bernilai tambah. Pelatihan pemasaran membantu anggota kelompok memahami teknik promosi produk, yang berdampak pada peningkatan penjualan dan pendapatan. Program ini tidak hanya membantu masyarakat dalam jangka pendek, tetapi juga membuka peluang bagi pengembangan usaha berbasis perikanan yang berkelanjutan. Keberhasilan program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pemberdayaan ekonomi bagi komunitas adat lainnya.