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COPING STRATEGY OF PLWHA THROUGH ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW Soulthoni, Hannin Pradita N; Imelda, Johanna Debora
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Empati Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v10i1.19981

Abstract

Abstract. In Indonesia, the HIV-AIDS case is one of the sensitive issues in which the spread of this case continues to increase every year. The problems of people living with HIV-AIDS (PLWHA) consist of physical dimensions, economic dimensions, and social dimensions. A potential intervention model that can be done to help break the vicious circle for PLWHA sufferers is economic empowerment. So it is necessary to support microeconomic finance in carrying out conventional financial practices which can later have implications for health and economic success for PLWHA through collaboration. PLWHA faces conditions of disadvantage in the form of stigma, physical decline, and economic problems. For this reason, it is necessary to have an appropriate coping strategy from PLWHA in the form of empowering micro-business economies. The implementation of economic empowerment needs to require a good support system in the form of collaboration in which the family, government, and NGOs help carry out economic empowerment. The research method used is a literature review. The journal criteria that have been selected by researchers in this study discuss PLWHA, the existence of similarities in research in the form of coping strategies for economic empowerment, as well as being relevant and accredited. The results of the analysis identified PLWHA in overcoming the economic problems they face can be assisted through a coping strategy that focuses on problems (problem-focused coping) by involving collaborators in overcoming these problems through economic empowerment.Abstrak. Di Indonesia kasus HIV-AIDS merupakan salah satu isu sensitif di mana dalam penyebarannya kasus ini terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Permasalahan orang dengan HIV-AIDS (ODHA) terdiri dari dimensi fisik, dimensi ekonomi, dan dimensi sosial. Model intervensi potensial yang dapat dilakukan dalam membantu melepaskan lingkaran setan bagi penderita ODHA adalah dengan pemberdayaan ekonomi. Sehingga perlu dukungan keuangan mikro ekonomi dalam menjalankan praktik keuangan konvensional yang nantinya dapat menghasilkan implikasi dalam keberhasilan kesehatan dan perekonomian bagi ODHA dengan cara kolaborasi. ODHA menghadapi kondisi tidak beruntung dalam bentuk stigma, penurunan fisik, dan masalah ekonomi. Untuk itu perlu adanya coping strategi yang tepat dari ODHA dalam bentuk pemberdayaan ekonomi usaha mikro. Pelaksanaan pemberdayaan ekonomi perlu membutuhkan support system yang baik dalam bentuk kolaborasi di mana swasta, pemerintah, serta LSM membantu menjalankan pemberdayaan ekonomi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review. Kriteria jurnal yang telah dipilih oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini membahas mengenai ODHA, adanya kesamaan penelitian berupa coping strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi, serta relevan dan juga terakreditasi. Hasil analisis mengidentifikasikan ODHA dalam mengatasi permasalahan ekonomi yang dihadapinya dapat dibantu melalui strategi coping yang berfokus kepada masalah (problem focused copping) dengan melibatkan kolaborator dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan melalui pemberdayaan ekonomi.
Triangle Policy Analysis: The Social Rehabilitation Assistance (ATENSI) Policy at the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia During the Leadership Period of Saifullah Yusuf Putri, Deby Apriliana; Imelda, Johanna Debora
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 7 No 4 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v7i4.1577

Abstract

The Social Rehabilitation Assistance Policy (ATENSI) is one of the strategic instruments of the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in providing comprehensive social rehabilitation services to vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, people with disabilities, and other marginalized groups. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the ATENSI policy during the leadership of Saifullah Yusuf (Gus Ipul) through the Triangle Policy Analysis approach developed by Walt and Gilson, by holistically examining the elements of content, context, process, and policy actors. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive design through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies that are analyzed thematically. The results of the study show that the ATENSI policy has undergone substantive strengthening through regulatory improvements, integration of rehabilitation services, and digitization of data collection based on the National Integrated Socio-Economic Data (DTSEN). The social and political context, bureaucratic transformation, and the need for digital adaptation also shaped the direction of this policy. The policy process took place through the stages of problem identification, participatory formulation, collaborative cross-sector implementation, and tiered monitoring and evaluation. Policy actors, particularly the Ministry of Social Affairs, local governments, social workers, beneficiaries, and non-governmental partners, played a significant role in the successful implementation. However, challenges related to gaps in human resource capacity, implementer understanding, and infrastructure still hamper the effectiveness of the policy in the field. This study concludes that the ATENSI policy in the Saifullah Yusuf era has moved towards an inclusive, adaptive, and data-driven social rehabilitation transformation, but requires strengthening the sustainability of implementation and institutional capacity to achieve optimal social functioning outcomes.
Managing Community Home-Based Care Intervention for Children Living with HIV in Jakarta, Indonesia (2009-2024): Role of Social Workers Simanullang, Gracia V.P.K.; Rachmat, Evadana; Imelda, Johanna Debora; Anggita, Kartika; Irwanto, Irwanto
Asean Social Work Journal Vol. 13 No. 2, December 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Social Work Consortium (ISWC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58671/aswj.v13i2.115

Abstract

Children and Adolescents living with HIV and AIDS (CALHIV) are one of the most vulnerable populations, especially those living in underserved and marginal communities. This article presents lessons learned and challenges of a Community Home-Based Care (CHBC) intervention by Lentera Anak Pelangi (LAP). This intervention program was initiated as an extension service during the university’s research for a Harm Reduction Program to prevent HIV infection among injecting drug users (IDUs) managed by the HIV and AIDS Research Center, Atma Jaya Indonesian Catholic University (ARC-AJCUI). LAP was established to respond to community reports about children of IDUs who were neglected by community and families. Since 2009, AJCUI, assisted by government agencies, communities and professionals have supported the children of IDUs who were impacted (affected or infected) by HIV, by advocating their families and communities lacking the right information and education about HIV, and. providing access to resources to fulfill the children’s basic needs and rights. Case file data accumulated over 15 years are presented to highlight LAP journeys as one of the very few HIV community organization providing home-based and multi-disciplinary intervention programs that fills the void in Indonesia’s HIV services and make significant impacts to the lives of CALHIV in Indonesia.
Social support in the formation of street children's identity Aisha Qori Aina; Johanna Debora Imelda
Journal of Youth and Outdoor Activities Vol. 2 No. 1: (February) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jyoa.v2i1.2025.3632

Abstract

Background: Street children face significant challenges in identity formation due to economic pressures, social stigma, and lack of access to self-exploration. This study aims to describe social support in identity formation among eight street children in Penjaringan Village, North Jakarta, using descriptive qualitative methods through interviews and observations. Findings: This study consistently shows that social support helps adolescents and young adults overcome developmental crises and challenges. Therefore, it is important to understand how the type of support they receive on the streets shapes their current identity status. Methods: This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to describe in depth the sources and forms of social support received in identity formation among street children in Penjaringan Village, North Jakarta. Conclusion: The results show that most street children are in a state of identity moratorium or identity confusion due to difficulties in exploring roles and making commitments. Some informants exhibited characteristics of identity coercion and identity achievement in certain aspects. Social support has been shown to be important in identity formation. Comprehensive and effective support from various sources and forms facilitates more focused role exploration and clearer identity commitments. However, the nature and perception of support are also crucial. Novelty/Originality of this article: Real, personalized support helps adolescents better navigate identity crises, leading to a productive identity moratorium or even identity achievement. Research concludes that social support plays a role in helping street youth navigate the complexities of identity formation.
Pekerja Terdampak PHK dalam Kerangka Sistem Perlindungan Sosial Annisa Suryamadani; Johanna Debora Imelda
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v5i6.7859

Abstract

Pekerjaan memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan individu karena menjadi sumber utama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan mencapai kesejahteraan. Kehilangan pekerjaan dapat menimbulkan berbagai konsekuensi yang tidak hanya berdampak pada kondisi ekonomi, tetapi juga memengaruhi kehidupan sosial. Salah satu bentuk kehilangan pekerjaan yang banyak terjadi dalam hubungan industrial adalah pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK). Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya pendapatan, meningkatnya kerentanan sosial ekonomi, serta munculnya berbagai kesulitan dalam mempertahankan keberlangsungan hidup. Situasi tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya perlindungan sosial dalam membantu pekerja menghadapi dampak kehilangan pekerjaan dan menjaga kesejahteraannya. Pembahasan mengenai perlindungan sosial bagi pekerja terdampak PHK di Indonesia masih cenderung berfokus pada program atau instrumen tertentu, terutama jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan, sehingga belum sepenuhnya menggambarkan perlindungan sosial sebagai suatu sistem yang terdiri atas berbagai instrumen yang saling melengkapi. Artikel ini bertujuan menelaah perlindungan sosial bagi pekerja terdampak PHK dalam kerangka sistem perlindungan sosial. Penulisan dilakukan melalui telaah konseptual dengan memanfaatkan berbagai literatur mengenai kesejahteraan sosial dan perlindungan sosial. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa social assistance, social insurance, dan labor market programs merupakan komponen yang saling melengkapi dalam membangun sistem perlindungan sosial yang komprehensif bagi pekerja yang kehilangan pekerjaan. Kesimpulannya, perlindungan sosial bagi pekerja terdampak PHK tidak dapat dipahami hanya melalui perspektif jaminan sosial, melainkan sebagai suatu sistem yang mencakup berbagai instrumen yang saling mendukung untuk menjaga keberlangsungan kesejahteraan, mengurangi kerentanan, dan mendukung proses transisi menuju kondisi yang lebih stabil.
Transformation of Prostitution Services and Stigma Against Prostitutes (WTS) : Literature Review Mohamad Iqbal Tawakal; Johanna Debora Imelda
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v12i2.117-131

Abstract

Advances in digital technology have encouraged prostitution service providers to transform from conventional prostitution to cyber prostitution by maximizing the use of information technology. This transformation also creates opportunities and threats for Prostitute Women (WTS) when they are active in the practice of the prostitution business. Although the vehicle for WTS practice has changed, the stigma against WTS continues to grow and is even more varied. This research explains comprehensively about the social environment of WTS; the growing stigma against WTS, the transformation of prostitution business services in the digital era, and how WTS's efforts to survive in the business. This article uses the literature review method. The results of this study found that in daily work activities, WTS often experience stigma and threats of violence from their surroundings and workplace. This stigma has resulted in the emergence of post-traumatic stress so that the mental health of WTS is disturbed and often feels afraid to face the surrounding environment. Another finding is that the transformation of prostitution services from conventional to cyber in fact does not reduce the stigma against WTS. Stigma against it is increasingly varied. Even so, WTS' drive to persist in cyber prostitution remains high. In fact, the work orientation of WTS in cyber prostitution is no longer just economic fulfillment, but to participate in the development of current trends. In order to survive in the transformed prostitution business, the social capital of WTS needs to be turned into a social security network for WTS to manage their stigma and minimize the threat of violence can naturally sustain cyber prostitution.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Anak Bagi Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Nala Teliana; Johanna Debora Imelda
Jurnal Administrasi Politik dan Sosial Vol 7 No 1 (2026): JAPS April Sedang Berlangsung
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kebijakan perlindungan anak bagi anak korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menurut enam variabel teori (Van Meter dan Van Horn, 1975) secara umum di Indonesia. Kebijakan perlindungan anak yang sudah ada mulai dari kebijakan tingkat nasional hingga daerah belum dapat menurunkan angka kekerasan secara nasional. Data yang ditemukan dari SIMFONI PPA tahun 2024 menunjukkan bahwa angka kekerasan pada anak mengalami peningkatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan kajian literatur yang diperoleh melalui penelusuran beberapa sumber sekunder, meliputi artikel ilmiah yang terindeks Google Scholar dan SINTA, dokumen kebijakan pemerintah, serta hasil penelitian terdahulu yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari enam variabel yaitu tujuan kebijakan, sumber daya, hubungan antar organisasi, karakteristik badan pelaksana, kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan politik, serta kecenderungan atau sikap para pelaksana hanya terdapat beberapa variabel yang bisa diimplementasikan secara optimal di suatu daerah untuk mendukung pelaksanaan kebijakan perlindungan anak.
Implementation of Child Protection Policy for Victims of Domestic Violence in Kabupaten Tegal Nala Teliana Teliana; Johanna Debora Imelda
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI) JISI: Vol. 7, No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP),UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jisi.v7i1.50523

Abstract

This study aims to explain the implementation of child protection policies for child victims of domestic violence based on three of the six variables of policy implementation theory proposed by Van Meter and Van Horn (1975), within the context of child protection policies in Tegal Regency. Existing child protection policies, from the national to the regional level, have not yet succeeded in reducing the overall incidence of violence against children nationwide. Data from the SIMFONI PPA in 2024 indicate that cases of violence against children continue to increase. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. In addition, the researcher examined government policy documents as well as relevant previous studies. The findings reveal that among the six variables—policy objectives, resources, and inter-organizational relationships—only certain variables have been optimally implemented to support the effective implementation of child protection policies in Tegal Regency. Significant improvements are still required to optimize the implementation of child protection policies.