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Proses Pendampingan Aktivitas Magang Bersertifikat Kampus Merdeka di Sekretariat Jenderal Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Alunaza, Hardi; Mentari, Mentari
Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v5i2.235

This mentoring is based on the constraints faced by students, namely that many graduates from higher education institutions lack the skills sought by companies, making it difficult for them to compete in the job market. This problem forms the basis of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka policy. The Kampus Merdeka policy encompasses several important issues that need to be addressed. Firstly, the demand for changes in the education system. Secondly, the need for improvements in the quality of education. Thirdly, the need to empower the quality of students. Lastly, the enhancement of students' innovation and creativity. The mentoring activities for the Kampus Merdeka internship process are based on the needs of students regarding the importance of having supervising lecturers who can serve as consultation points to ensure the success and effectiveness of the program. These mentoring activities are carried out from August to December 2023. The purpose of implementing this mentoring process is to ensure that a total of 50 students under the guidance of lecturers can successfully complete the program at the Secretariat General of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia. The mentoring activities are carried out using three methods: mentoring, consultation and evaluation, as well as documentation and reporting. The results of this mentoring process indicate an improvement in the quality of internship students from the scores they obtained. Out of the five indicators set, initially, students received a score of 70 for three competencies: communication, results orientation, and specific competencies. Meanwhile, the other two competencies received a score of 80, namely cooperation and integrity. In the final results, all students received a score of 90 for four competency indicators, and for the competency of specific skills, students received a score of 85.

Pelaksanaan Pendampingan Aktivitas Studi Independen Kampus Merdeka di Yayasan Sekolah Ekspor Nasional Alunaza, Hardi; Mentari, Mentari
Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v5i2.239

In today's era of globalization, where the boundaries between countries are increasingly blurred and international trade is on the rise, it is important for students to understand the export-import skills. With a strong understanding of international trade, students can expand their career opportunities, broaden their insights into global markets, help address social and environmental challenges related to international trade, expand their professional networks, and become responsible global citizens. A policy that can accommodate students' needs regarding the above issues is the Kampus Merdeka policy. The mentoring activities for the studi independen process of Kampus Merdeka are based on the needs of students regarding the importance of having supervising lecturers who can serve as consultation points to ensure the success and effectiveness of the program. This mentoring activity is carried out during the period from February to April 2024. The objective of implementing this mentoring process is to ensure that a total of 50 students under the guidance of lecturers can successfully complete the program at Yayasan Sekolah Ekspor Nasional. The mentoring activities are conducted using three methods: mentoring, consultation and evaluation, as well as documentation and reporting. The results of this mentoring process indicate that out of the 8 competencies offered by the partners, students obtained the highest average scores in the export payment and documentation competency with a score of 91.2 and Continuous Improvement with a score of 96.8. Meanwhile, the two competencies with the lowest average scores are Export Logistics with a score of 65 and Export Research and Strategy with a score of 65.6. The recommendations include the creation of a learning calendar by the Kampus Merdeka team and partners, should also be communicated to the program's mentor and lecturer, and the coordination between mentor and the lecturer needs to be improved.

Implication of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Governance of International Trade in the West Kalimantan's Entikong Border Martoyo, Martoyo; Alunaza, Hardi; Ernianda, Annisa; Putri, Anggi; Mosquera Montoya, Maria Angela Lorena
Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik Vol 6, No 1 (2022): page 01 - 176
Publisher : Politeknik APP Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30988/jmil.v6i1.940

This paper is presented in response to the issue related to the impact of the COVID-19pandemic on the trade sector at the Entikong Border in West Kalimantan. The author uses cross-border governance to explain the dynamics and import-export activities during the pandemic. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and literature studies. The results of this article show that export and import activities will continue during the pandemic. In 2020, it was found that freight shipments were recorded on both routes alone with 44.03% import-export activity through Supadio Airport amounting to US$193,668,243 and the Ports of Kendawang and Pontianak contributing 29.10%. In addition, there are oxygen import activities for pandemic mitigation and electricity imports to meet the needs of people at the border. During the pandemic, there was a change in international trade procedures impacted the depreciation of exports from Indonesia in early 2020 and started to stabilize in mid-April 2021. The Malaysian government's oxygen import policy took place as a result of the issue of increased oxygen demand during the Covid-19 pandemic. The activity of opening the two national borders between Indonesia and Malaysia can only be carried out for the importation of oxygen tanks (liquid oxygen), as well as the repatriation of PMI and the repatriation of motorized vehicles.

PENGAMANAN TERPADU DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEBERANGKATAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA ILEGAL DI PERBATASAN ENTIKONG KALIMANTAN BARAT Alunaza, Hardi; Ilmah, Daris Nurul
Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika Vol 6 No 1 (2024): ISU-ISU PEMBANGUNAN
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JIWSP.2024.v06.i01.p03

Meningkatnya kasus pekerja migran Indonesia secara ilegal membuat pemerintah melakukan berbagai regulasi penanganan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data hasil wawancara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai upaya pengamanan terpadu dalam mencegah keberangkatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia secara ilegal yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia, khususnya pemerintah Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini terbagi menjadi empat pembahasan yaitu peningkatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia ilegal, permasalahan Pekerja Migran Indonesia ilegal yang ada di Entikong, regulasi yang dilakukan oleh Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) dan BP2MI serta analisis permasalahan PMI menurut perspektif Human security. Hasil akhir yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah terkait dengan permasalahan PMI ilegal ini, khususnya TNI dan BP2MI berusaha memaksimalkan kinerja untuk mengamankan keamanan nasional dari kegiatan ilegal yang membahayakan negara.

Penguatan Tata Kelola Capacity Building Dalam Mitigasi Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Perbatasan Entikong Kalimantan Barat Alunaza, Hardi; Putri, Anggi; Ernianda, Annisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um019v9i2p133-143

This study aims to determine the governance of State Cross Border Posts in the field of capacity building and governance through border diplomacy during the handling of Covid-19 at the Entikong border in West Kalimantan. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive study method within the framework of border governance theory and the concept of vitalization function. Data collection techniques used interviews and literature study. The data sources for this study are the Coordinator of the Entikong Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Agency, the head of class II immigration, Entikong, West Kalimantan and the Head of Entikong District, as well as staff from the Entikong State Cross Border Post, as well as literature studies that come from reliable sources. Data analysis includes several stages, namely data collection, data simplification, presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity was carried out using triangulation techniques. The results of this study are that the governance of the Entikong State Cross-Border Post already has fairly good infrastructure, such as the State Cross-Border Post office, International Land Terminal and other infrastructure. Improving governance in the field of capacity building at the Entikong State Cross-Border Post is carried out by increasing cooperation, facilities and in general it can be said that the capacity of the Entikong State Cross-Border Post has, especially when facing the Covid-19 pandemic. Another strategy is border diplomacy or cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia.

Book Review: “Achieving Inclusive Growth In The Asia Pacific” Alunaza, Hardi; Putri, Anggi
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtg.009.02.7

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Edukasi Aktivitas Perdagangan Internasional di Perbatasan Entikong Kalimantan Barat Bagi Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional Umrah Kepulauan Riau Alunaza, Hardi
Jurnal Abdimas Mandiri Vol. 8 No. 2
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS INDO GLOBAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jam.v8i2.4109

Tata kelola perdagangan internasional di perbatasan Entikong selama pandemi mengalami perubahan regulasi, pengalihan aktivitas ekspor impor. Hal tersebut berdampak terhadap hubungan diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia dengan beberapa negara mitra seperti Malaysia, Singapura, Tiongkok, India, Jepang, Amerika Serikat, Rusia, Vietnam, Italia, dan Kanada. Selain membutuhkan penguatan tata kelola dan kerja sama serta kebijakan, pengelolaan Pos Lintas Batas negara menghadapi tantangan serius berupa pandemi COVID-19. Virus ini dikenal sebagai ancaman kesehatan global yang mempengaruhi berbagai negara dan berdampak pada sektor ekonomi, sosial, budaya, serta politik di perbatasan Indonesia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Kegiatan ini dilaksanan di bulan Juni tahun 2022 secara daring dengan menggunakan tiga metode, penyampaian materi edukasi, tanya jawab, dan pelaporan kegiatan. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini, mahasiswa tidak hanya memahami aktivitas perdagangan internasional sebagai satu kegiatan tunggal tetapi juga berhubungan dengan dimensi lain seperti keamanan manusia, pembukaan dan penutupan akses di pintu perbatasan, dan diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia ke beberapa negara yang menjadi mitra. Melalui edukasi ini mahasiswa juga memahami pengaruh dari pandemi COVID-19 terhadap entitas ketergantungan masyarakat di kawasan perbatasan dan juga adanya penyesuaian prosedur baru dan perubahan sistem kerja dalam kegiatan perdagangan lintas batas negara.

Implication of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Governance of International Trade in the West Kalimantan's Entikong Border Martoyo, Martoyo; Alunaza, Hardi; Ernianda, Annisa; Putri, Anggi; Mosquera Montoya, Maria Angela Lorena
Jurnal Manajemen Industri dan Logistik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): page 01 - 176
Publisher : Politeknik APP Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30988/jmil.v6i1.940

This paper is presented in response to the issue related to the impact of the COVID-19pandemic on the trade sector at the Entikong Border in West Kalimantan. The author uses cross-border governance to explain the dynamics and import-export activities during the pandemic. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and literature studies. The results of this article show that export and import activities will continue during the pandemic. In 2020, it was found that freight shipments were recorded on both routes alone with 44.03% import-export activity through Supadio Airport amounting to US$193,668,243 and the Ports of Kendawang and Pontianak contributing 29.10%. In addition, there are oxygen import activities for pandemic mitigation and electricity imports to meet the needs of people at the border. During the pandemic, there was a change in international trade procedures impacted the depreciation of exports from Indonesia in early 2020 and started to stabilize in mid-April 2021. The Malaysian government's oxygen import policy took place as a result of the issue of increased oxygen demand during the Covid-19 pandemic. The activity of opening the two national borders between Indonesia and Malaysia can only be carried out for the importation of oxygen tanks (liquid oxygen), as well as the repatriation of PMI and the repatriation of motorized vehicles.

Dualisme Kebijakan Keamanan Nuklir Korea Utara Melalui Uji Coba Rudal Antar Benua Tahun 2021-2022 Alunaza, Hardi; Ernianda, Annisa; Ilmah, Daris Nurul
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i2.2024.764-770

In 2021-2022, North Korea's nuclear developments surprised public. The testing of missiles over the past year produced the latest advanced nuclear. North Korea developing new an intercontinental nuke called "Hwasong-17". This article will discuss the dualism of nuclear policy carried out by North Korea through intercontinental missile tests to increase the national security in 2021-2022. The research focuses on two discussions. First, the movement of intercontinental nuclear tests and the response from world community. Second, the dualism policy impact for North Korea towards The Country's security. This article contain the Offense-Defense Theory, Nuclear Deterrence Concept with qualitative approach and descriptive research methods. The results of this article is to aim the impacts of North Korea's nuclear policy which used as main military strategy to maintain the country's security in positive and negative perspective

Dampak Open Door Policy Pada Stabilitas Ekonomi dan Politik Jerman serta Hubungan dengan Uni Eropa Lutfie, Ratu Zahirah; Opranata, Wanda; Riyadinta, Nanda; Alunaza, Hardi
Jurnal Ranah Publik Indonesia Kontemporer (Rapik) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JULI
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/rapik.v4i1.61

During a period when Europe was facing a crisis and several countries were turning away refugees, Germany chose to welcome them and emerged as a key destination for refugees from different countries. The country's decision to adopt the Open Door Policy has had a profound effect on its stability, leading to notable economic and political consequences both within Germany and in its diplomatic relations with the European Union throughout the policy's duration. This study analyzes the stability of Germany’s policy in managing refugees from 2015 to 2022, which was one of its responses to the European refugee crisis with qualitative approach. The policy faced criticism from segments of the German public, particularly opposition party members, and also drew scrutiny from some European Union member states. Moreover, it has had long-term effects on the economic and demographic sectors. Merkel, as Germany’s Chancellor who introduced the policy, was undeterred by criticisms directed at her approach.

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