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Herawati, Vitri Dyah
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Playing video games as a distraction can reduce anxiety in children before circumcision Sutrisno; Herawati, Vitri Dyah
JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): January Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mhc.v4i5.2226

Abstract

Background: Circumcision is a minor surgical procedure that aims to cut and clean the prepuce of the penis for various indications. This minor surgical procedure causes varying degrees of anxiety in most children. One intervention to reduce anxiety in children before circumcision is to distract them with video games. Purpose: To determine the effect of playing video games on anxiety in children undergoing circumcision. Method: A pre-experimental study with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample size was 32 children selected based on several criteria: no visual or hearing problems, cooperative patients, no excessive anxiety, and good communication skills. The Child Anxiety Scale was used to assess anxiety. Statistical analysis used the Wilcoxon rank sum test. Results: The level of anxiety in children before circumcision was mostly in the moderate anxiety range before the intervention, with 14 (43.8%) having an average score of 2.25. After the video game intervention, 14 (43.8%) children experienced mild anxiety with an average score of 1.01. The Wilcoxone rank sum test yielded a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Playing video games can reduce anxiety levels in children prior to circumcision. Keywords: Anxiety; Circumcision; Playing; Video Games.
Co-Authors - Sutrisno ., Widiyono Ahmad Syamsul Bahri, Ahmad Syamsul Aliansyah, Dudang Anik Suwarni Anwar, Nurlina Atik Aryani Azmi, Lut Dika Daru Dhani Setya Arumawati, Dhani Setya Dwi Sari Maharani, Dwi Sari Fajar Alam Putra, Fajar Alam Fitria, Febri fitriyyah, lu'luul Hadian, Cece Hidayat, Tin Kumalasari Idris Yani Pamungkas Indri Yati Indriyati Indriyati Indriyati Indriyati, I Kohar Sulistyadi Lestari, Inggit Suci Lisdiarta, Agustinus Lisdiarta Nurani, Wiwik Nurhayadi Permana , Dwi Aldi Pratama, Louris Sam Putri, Dhian Riskiana Riyanto Riyanto Rosita, Erva Rudhy Pramono Silfanus Eda Sukmono, Tri Sumarni, Rantiningsih Sutra, Fajar Alam SUTRISNO Sutrisno, Sutrisno Tesalonika, Tesalonika Titik Anggraeni umi barokah Wardaningtyas, Aprilia Fifi Widiyono Widiyono, Widiyono Widowati, Tutik