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Exploring Key Themes in Halal Tourism Studies: A Systematic Literature Review Approach Lestari, Puput; Hidayah, Risa Nur
Halal Studies and Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/hass.2.2.18-21

Abstract

Halal tourism has grown rapidly over the past two decades, becoming a strategic pillar of the global industry. The expansion of the Muslim travel market, reaching millions of international arrivals annually, underscores the growing need for destinations, products, and services consistent with Islamic values. Therefore, this study aims to identify major themes and gaps in the halal tourism literature through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on PRISMA guidelines. Using the keyword “halal tourism” in the Scopus database (2014–2025), a total of 659 articles were initially retrieved, with 31 fulfilling the final inclusion criteria after screening for access, language, and relevance. The results showed that Indonesia dominates halal tourism literature (28 articles), with case studies and surveys being the most common methods. Thematically, studies cluster into nine categories, namely Muslim tourist behavior and loyalty, policy and governance, branding and promotion, religious moderation and local wisdom, destination strategies, halal food consumption, technology and digitalization, literacy and social capital, as well as certification. Previous studies have largely focused on tourist behavior, while implementation and certification remain underexplored. In general, halal tourism is a multidimensional field integrating culture, governance, branding, and technology beyond mere compliance with Islamic law. Future studies should focus on practical implementation, certification systems, and digital transformation. Strengthening these areas will enhance competitiveness, ensure inclusivity for Muslim travelers, and support the sustainability of halal tourism as a driver of equitable growth in the global landscape.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Competence on Coffee Farm Performance in Tanggamus Lestari, Puput; Burhanuddin; Etriya, Etriya
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): IJBE, Vol. 10 No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.10.3.594

Abstract

Background: Coffee farmers in Tanggamus, Lampung, operate small-scale farms with limited access to physical and non-physical resources, which can affect their farming performance. However, coffee productivity in Tanggamus is higher than the national average. Factors intrinsic to the farmers themselves are believed to be the main drivers of this enhanced farm performance. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effect of entrepreneurial competence, specifically the ability to identify opportunities, pursue opportunities, and build networks, on the performance of coffee farming in Tanggamus. Design/methodology/approach: The sample for this study was determined using a multistage random sampling method, resulting in a total sample size of 124. The analytical methods used were descriptive and PLS-SEM analyses. Findings/Result: The study's findings indicate that the ability to identify opportunities has a significant effect on the performance of coffee farming, while the abilities to pursue opportunities and build networks do not significantly impact farm performance in Tanggamus. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of entrepreneurial competence in small-scale farming with limited resources. To improve coffee farming performance in Tanggamus Regency, farmers must be able to effectively identify opportunities.Originality/value (State of the art): This study contributes to the literature on entrepreneurship among small-scale farmers in rural areas with limited resources. It examines the impact of farmers' internal entrepreneurial competence on the performance of their farming enterprises. Keywords: identify opportunities, networking, pursue opportunities, small-scale farm, coffee farmer