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Legal Policy of State Financial Losses Arrangement In A State-Owned Enterprise Swardhana, Gde Made; Monteiro, Seguito
BESTUUR Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Bestuur
Publisher : Administrative Law Departement Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Mare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/bestuur.v11i1.61326

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the elements of state loss in regulations concerning the legal policy of state financial arrangements in a bankrupt state-owned enterprise and to analyze the effort of asset recovery related to state loss due to corruption based on the prevailing law in Indonesia and China. This is normative legal research with a comparative approach, with China being taken as a comparison. The study indicated that the elements of state loss are short of money, securities, and goods; it was caused by unlawful actions, either intentionally or negligently; and losses whose amount can be calculated based on the findings of the authorized agency or appointed public accountant, in the Indonesian legal system, asset recovery efforts can be examined from the perspective of criminal law and administrative law. The substance of state finances reveals the same element, namely that the financial loss of SOEs is a loss to state finances. In the execution of court decisions on SOE-owned assets in bankruptcy cases, the regulation does not provide fair legal recognition, protection, certainty, and equal treatment before the law in the management and accountability of state finances.
Catcalling Prevention Strategies in Handling Forms of Gender Inequality Among Students in North Sumatera Purba, Nelvitia; Bahmid, Bahmid; Saragih, Alkausar; Batubara, Ismed; Monteiro, Seguito
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9.i3.31862

Abstract

This study aims to determine the legal regulations regarding catcalling, to determine the influence of student responses to catcalling and to obtain a Strategy for Preventing and Overcoming Catcalling (Sexual Harassment) in Addressing Forms of Gender Inequality for Students in North Sumatra. The analysis carried out in this study uses qualitative descriptive, namely by obtaining information related to student responses in efforts to prevent catcalling. The data analysis model used in this study is to use the deremination coefficient (R2) and the multiple linear regression equation as an indicator score using the Likert scale. The results of the study suggest that: (1). There are no legal regulations regarding catcalling yet, but there are several articles used in resolving criminal cases, including those regulated in Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography; (2). Based on the results of the calculation of the multiple linear regression equation obtained: Y = 0.229 + 0.487X1. This is indicated by the coefficient value of b1 which is positive at 0.229. Furthermore, for the independent variable X1, it shows that the value of t count = 9.147. From the t table with a significance level of α = 0.05, with the number of respondents = 20 and the number of independent variables = 1, the t table value is read = t (α, n-(k + 1)) = 1.729. Thus, for variable X 9.147> 1.729 or t count> t table which means that the independent variable X (catcalling problem) partially has a significant effect on the dependent variable Y (student perception)  and (3). Strategies Implemented in the Prevention and Overcoming of Catcalling Sexual Harassment) reducing Gender Inequality is through the formation of a Law that specifically regulates Catcalling and coordination between the government, society and campus, including by forming catcalling prevention; social campaigns both through social media and slogans in society and campus.