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Journal : Business Management

Sharia Economics: Alternative Solutions for a Sustainable Economy Junaedi, Junaedi; Mahfuz, Muhammad; Fandir, A.; Rahmatika, Qais Ainu; Alwyah, Lila
Business Management Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Business Management Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/bisnis.v4i2.8702

Abstract

Recurring global economic crises show the weakness of the conventional economic system in realizing fair, inclusive and sustainable growth. Sharia economics exists as an alternative solution by offering a system based on the values of justice, balance and social responsibility. This research aims to analyze the implementation of sharia economic principles and their contribution to sustainable economic development in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive qualitative through literature studies and case studies on sharia financial institutions and zakat and waqf management institutions. The research results show that sharia economics plays a significant role in empowering the community's economy, reducing social inequality, and strengthening the real sector through usury-free financial mechanisms, zakat distribution, and productive waqf management. However, the implementation of sharia economics still faces challenges in the form of low public literacy, limited regulations, and the need to increase human resource capacity. By strengthening policies and institutional support, sharia economics has great potential as a main pillar in building a sustainable and just economy.
Optimizing Village Financial Management: A Study of the Implementation of SAK ETAP at BUMDesa Santong Jaya, Santong Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency Mahfuz, Muhammad; Harianto, Tedi
Business Management Vol 4, No 4 (2025): Business Management November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/bisnis.v4i4.9786

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) in the financial management of the Santong Jaya Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDesa Santong Jaya) in Santong Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the BUMDesa director, treasurer, business unit managers, and village government, as well as observation and documentation of financial reports. The study's results indicate that SAK ETAP implementation in BUMDesa Santong Jaya is still not optimal. The financial reports presented are not complete according to SAK ETAP standards, which require a balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in equity, cash flow statement, and notes to the financial statements. The main obstacles include limited human resource competency in the field of accounting, a recording system that is not fully digital, and minimal ongoing training. This study recommends increasing the capacity of BUMDesa's human resources through SAK ETAP-based accounting training, development of a digital financial recording system, preparation of standardized financial SOPs, and ongoing mentoring from the local government or academics. Optimal implementation of SAK ETAP will increase transparency, accountability, and the quality of BUMDesa's financial information as a basis for strategic decisionmaking
Economic Management of Cooperative-Based Islamic Boarding School in North Lombok Regency Mahfuz, Muhammad
Business Management Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Business Management Februari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/bisnis.v5i1.10384

Abstract

This study examines the management of Islamic boarding school economics based on cooperatives in North Lombok Regency as an effort to realize economic independence of Islamic boarding schools. The research objectives are to analyze the cooperative-based pesantren economic management model, identify the role of cooperatives in supporting pesantren economic independence, determine supporting and inhibiting factors, and assess the impact of cooperative management on students and surrounding communities. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. Research subjects include pesantren administrators, cooperative managers, students, and surrounding communities. The results show that the management of pesantren economy through cooperatives is carried out by implementing management functions including planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling. Pesantren cooperatives play a strategic role in providing business capital, developing productive business units, and empowering the economy of students and communities. Supporting factors include the commitment of pesantren leaders, active participation of students, and community support. While inhibiting factors include limited human resources, lack of capital, and modern management challenges. Positive impacts include improved student welfare, job creation, and strengthened economy of communities around the pesantren.
Economic Empowerment of Female-Headed Households Through Baznas Productive Zakat Program In North Lombok Regency Mahfuz, Muhammad; Anam, Ahmad Gautsul; Putri, Suci Ramadhani
Business Management Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Business Management Februari
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/bisnis.v5i1.10370

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of productive zakat programs by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in empowering the economy of female-headed households in North Lombok Regency. Female-headed households face significant economic challenges due to limited access to capital, markets, and technology. The BAZNAS productive zakat program aims to provide sustainable economic empowerment through the distribution of MSME carts to 261 beneficiaries. This qualitative research employs a case study approach with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews and participatory observation. Research informants include female-headed household beneficiaries, BAZNAS program managers, facilitators, community leaders, as well as family members and neighbors. Data analysis was conducted using a thematic approach. Research findings indicate that the productive zakat program makes a positive contribution to increasing income and economic independence of female-headed households. However, several constraints were identified in program implementation, including limited continuous mentoring and restricted market access. BPS 2024 data shows that 10.75% of households in North Lombok are headed by women, with a female labor force participation rate of 69.91%. This study recommends program optimization through strengthening mentoring, expanding marketing networks, and developing specific programs responsive to the needs of female-headed households.