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Journal : Journal of Law Science

Juridical analysis of legal protection for children as criminal offenders according to the law on juvenile justice system Qurba, Harry; Faturohman, Faturohman
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): April: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i2.6114

Abstract

Legal protection for children who are perpetrators of criminal acts is in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System (SPPA). Children as perpetrators of criminal acts require special treatment due to their immature status legally and psychologically. The main objective of the SPPA Law is to ensure that the legal process against children is carried out with the principles of restorative justice and a diversion approach, so as to minimize the negative impact on the child's future. The research method used is the normative juridical method, with a legislative approach and case analysis. The results showed that the SPPA Law provides legal protection to children through diversion mechanisms at every stage of the judicial process, restrictions on sentencing, and the obligation to involve Bapas (Correctional Center) in the judicial process. However, in its implementation, there are still challenges such as the lack of understanding of law enforcement officials on the concept of restorative justice and limited supporting facilities. In conclusion, legal protection for child offenders has been comprehensively regulated in the SPPA Law, but it requires capacity building of law enforcement officials and infrastructure support to optimize the implementation of restorative justice. Thus, the rights of children as individuals who require special protection can be guaranteed and maximally accommodated. The solution implemented is the restructuring of child protection laws to be more specific in handling them
The legal review of parking liability for vehicle loss according to the consumer protection law Fadliyah, Ulfa; Asnawi, Asnawi; Faturohman, Faturohman
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): July: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i3.6505

Abstract

The loss of motor vehicles in paid parking areas frequently occurs without clear accountability from parking operators. Many operators include liability exemption clauses on parking tickets, such as "loss is not the responsibility of the operator," which contradicts Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK). This study aims to examine the legal liability of parking operators for lost vehicles and to evaluate the effectiveness of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) in resolving consumer disputes. A normative juridical approach was employed, involving analysis of legislation, legal doctrines, and case studies. Data were collected through literature reviews, field observations, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that parking operators bear strict liability for vehicles under their care but frequently evade responsibility through invalid standard clauses. A case in Serang City revealed that a consumer who lost their vehicle received no compensation, despite presenting a valid parking ticket. Although the BPSK offers a non-litigation mechanism for dispute resolution, its effectiveness is limited by low participation from businesses and restricted authority. Strengthening regulations, enhancing the role of BPSK, and increasing consumer awareness are essential steps toward ensuring fair and effective legal protection.