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Journal : TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin

MERAWAT RUHANI JEMAAH: STUDI DAKWAH MAJELIS TAKLIM DI DESA PANGEDARAN, KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN, PROVINSI JAMBI As'ad, As'ad; Rafii, Muhammad; Syayuthi, Abdurahman; Rohim, Fahmi
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 20 No. 2 (2021): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.458 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v20i2.160

Abstract

Religious expressions in rural areas is no longer a problem with the diversity it has. The social reality in Pangedaran Village is very concerning, various problems such as the education rate is very low, knowledge support activities are very minimal, even the drugs abuse is common in the village. the social setting accompanies the da'wah activities of the taklim, which demands that the recitation can fill Islamic knowledge and religious experience and the congregation's spiritual care. Thus, it is important to reveal the da'wah activities in the recitation in caring for the congregation's spirituality to pacify the human ego as spiritual beings. The purpose of this study is to explain the rituals, experiences of members in carrying out the routines of the taklim assembly to care for the spirituality of the congregation. Qualitative methods and descriptive analysis were used to complete and obtain relevant research results. Utilizing observation, in-depth interviews and documentation to support the data to answer the main questions of this research. The findings of this study, explained that the activities of the taklim assembly in caring for the congregation's spirituality were carried out by implementing dhikr, eradicating illiteracy, filling in religious knowledge, recitation rituals, reading prayers, it were done consistently.. it provide opportunities for social interaction and support the spiritual care of the congregation with social activities that form social capital so that they enter the gemeinschaft of mind group that has the same drive and motive, namely the spiritual instability of the congregation.   Melihat ekspresi keagamaan di pedesaan sudah tidak menjadi persoalan dengan keberagaman yang dimilikinya. Realitas sosial di Desa Pangedaran sangat memprihatinkan, berbagai persoalan seperti angka pendidikan sangat rendah, aktivitas pendukung pengetahuan sangat minim, bahkan maraknya narkoba sudah menjadi rahasia umum di Desa tersebut. Setting sosial demikian mengiringi aktivitas dakwah majelis taklim, yang menuntut pengajian dapat mengisi pengetahuan keislaman dan pengalaman keagamaan dan perawat ruhani jemaah. Dengan demikian penting untuk mengungkap aktivitas dakwah dalam pengajian tersebut dalam merawat ruhani jemaah dapat menentramkan ego manusia sebagai makhluk spiritual dan landasan aritkel ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan ritual, pengalaman anggota dalam menjalankan rutinitas majelis taklim untuk merawat kerohanian jemaah. Metode kualitatif dan menganalisis secara deskriptif digunakan untuk menyelesaikan dan memperoleh hasil penelitian yang relevan. Memanfaatkan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi dalam mendukung informasi atau data akurat untuk menjawab pertanyaan utama dari penelitian ini. Hasil dan diskusi pada temuan penelitian ini, menjelaskan bahwa aktivitas majelis taklim dalam merawat ruhani jemaah dilakukan dengan pelaksanaan zikir, pengentasan buta aksara, mengisi pengetahuan keagamaan, ritual-ritual pengajian, pembacaan do’a, amalan-amalan dan selawat dilakukan secara konsisten. Rutinitas jemaah memberi peluang interaksi sosial dan mendukung perawatan ruhani jemaah dengan kegiatan sosial yang membentuk modal sosial sehingga mereka masuk ke dalam kelompok gemeinschaft of mind yang memiliki dorongan dan motif sama, yaitu ketidakstabilan spiritual atau ruhani jemaah.
STRUCTURAL APPROACH AND PARTICIPATION OF LOCAL ACTORS IN MAINTAINING INTERFAITH HARMONY IN KUALA TUNGKAL, WEST TANJUNG JABUNG REGENCY Rafii, Muhammad; Hatta, Juparno; Ilham, Muhammad; Br Surbakti, Junita; Amin, Muhammad
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v23i1.508

Abstract

This article focuses on examining structur contributions in the community and the participation of local actors in maintaining religious harmony in Kuala Tungkal. This article uses qualitative research methods, data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted by following the stages: data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. This article finds that the contribution of the structural approach in maintaining religious harmony is inseparable in managing religious harmony. Structures in society, religious organizations, religious institutions, pesantren, and the government have become systemic networks that can collaborate in social work, especially maintaining religious harmony. This can be maintained if there are local actors who have power and interest in religious harmony. Local actors become an important and strategic consideration as a figure and are considered a person who practices religious teachings and can be a role model for their worshipers. Therefore, this article concludes that the elite-structural approach is not relevant if it is only carried out separately, but must involve local non-structural actors who have complementary roles in mobilizing society and peacemaking.
MODERASI BERAGAMA DAN UNIVERSALISME ISLAM: Kebijakan FKPT Jambi Berbasis Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid Kusnadi, Edy; Rafii, Muhammad; Hatta, Juparno; Mesalina T, Juliana
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v23i2.581

Abstract

Jambi, is not free from the threat of terrorism in managing diversity. It is recorded that cases related to the issue of radicalism have been found in the Jambi region. The Jambi Terrorism Prevention Coordination Forum (FKPT) has taken integral-participatory action in preventing the development of radicalism and terrorism in Jambi. The actions and policies of the Jambi FKPT seek to build tolerant and inclusive diversity in deradicalization and prevention of radicalism and terrorism. The purpose of this article focuses on the Jambi FKPT policy in narrating diverse moderation and analyzing these programs and policies from the perspective of Nurcholish Madjid. This article uses qualitative methods and literature studies. By conducting interviews with the Jambi FKPT subjects, and reading policies and programs. Furthermore, it is analyzed using a content approach, analysis, and discourse analysis. Moderation education is mainstreamed in carrying out deradicalism and preventing radicalism in Jambi. The discourse of moderation is in line with the universalist view of Islam from Nurcholish Madjid, in building the character of religious people with a tolerant and inclusive attitude. The concept is in Islamic universalism, while the practice is in religious moderation. In an effort to deal with terrorism, FKPT Jambi adopted Cak Nur's thinking as a basis for managing diversity in Jambi. The resolution in deradicalization in Jambi was developed by FKPT by building a stronger social foundation in maintaining harmony amidst the plurality of society. Its policy encourages religion not only as a ritual dimension, directing the development of basic understanding of religion into public ethics and spiritual vision as a resolution in managing diversity in Jambi.