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Optimalisasi Kegiatan Posyandu dengan Pelatihan Kader melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Mahasiswa (KKNM) ari indra susanti; Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2019): MAY
Publisher : Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Sekolah Vokasi UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp2m.45268

Abstract

The KKN program is an effort to develop student creativity in helping and jumping directly to the problems that exist in society. That problem, including the lack optimal functioning of posyandu, such as recording and reporting of data that is still manual, lack of funds, and lack of cadre knowledge in Giving Additional Foods (PMT) varies. The community service activities are part of KKN activities many of 12 people  consisting of the Faculty of Government and Social Sciences, MIPA Faculty, Food Engineering Faculty, and Psychology Faculty. This activity was held in October until November 2018 in Pasawahan village. This activity is in the form of various training for cadres, such as training for the use of the iposyandu application for recording and reporting data during posyandu activities, training on Additional Food Making (PMT) to be given to toddlers who come to Posyandu as well as business fund training and sponsorship. Cadres were given a pretest and posttest before and after the training was given. With the implementation of various trainings, cadre knowledge and skills are improving in managing and implementing posyandu activities.
Penggunaan Mobile Apps Kesehatan oleh Kader Pada Anjungan Mandiri Posyandu (AMP) Di Kecamatan Pasawahan, Purwakarta Ari Indra Susanti; Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan; Indah Amelia
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 4, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.466 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.35835

Abstract

Background: Government needs community empowerment especially in Posyandu activity to improve health degree in Indonesia. Posyandu is the spearhead in maternal and child health services. Therefore, the cadre is a driver in Posyandu activities so that innovation is needed for an application to assist the task of cadres in reporting and recording of maternal and child health data.Objective: This study aims to determine the linkage of government policy in the use of mobile application apps by cadres on Anjungan Mandiri Posyandu (AMP).Method: The research method used is qualitative with case study approach. This research was conducted on active cadre in Posyandu of Pasawahan Village Kidul Subdistrict of Pasawahan Purwakarta Regency on May to July 2017. The data was collected by Focus Group Discussion (FGD) on 15 cadres. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. Results: The results of this study found that the recording and reporting of data in the form of Posyandu Information System (SIP) by cadres using AMP.Conclusion: It can be concluded in this research that with the application of mobile apps health on AMP can assist duty cadre in recording and reporting data to health center. Therefore, government policies are needed in the use of AMP for Posyandu in Indonesia.Keywords: Anjungan Mandiri Posyandu, Policy, Mobile Apps
Knowledge and Attitudes towards Premarital Screening among Adolescents: A study in a University Setting Annisa Triska Almanda Dewi; Ari Indra Susanti; Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan; Sharon Gondodiputro; Neneng Martini
Althea Medical Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v9n2.2502

Abstract

Background: Premarital screening (PMS) is an action to prevent the occurrence of genetic and the transmission of infectious diseases. The screening has been recommended and promoted in Indonesia. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and attitudes towards premarital screening among teenagers in a university setting.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design, including 310 adolescents aged 18–21 years at obtained through a non-random consecutive sampling at Universitas Padjadjaran. The data was collected from October 2020 until January 2021 using a close-ended questionnaire, assessing knowledge and attitude towards the PMS. The frequency knowledge level was grouped as good, moderate, and poor. The attitude level was categorized as positive and negative.Results: Most of the respondents (90.3%) had good knowledge of PMS. Respondents who had positive attitudes (79%) strong agreed that carrying out PMS was important, and 51% perceived that PMS needed to be a mandatory procedure before marriage. However, 59.6% had no idea how to deal if the result of the PMS was positive.Conclusion: In general, adolescents at Universitas Padjadjaran have good knowledge and a positive attitude towards PMS. However, comprehensive information about PMS is still needed, especially on decision points that must be taken after getting the test results.
PERSEPSI PETUGAS GIZI DALAM PEMANTAUAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN WEBSITE IPOSYANDU Ari Indra Susanti; Didah Didah; Atriany Nilam Sari; Dani Ferdian; Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 6, No 3 (2020): Volume 6 Nomor 3 Juli 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v6i3.2667

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Backgroud:The development of technology that is developing rapidly so at this time all information, especially about health using the internet. This can help the nutrition officer task in monitoring the nutritional status of children under five by using the website. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of nutrition officers in monitoring the nutritional status of infants by using the iPosyandu website.  The research method uses descriptive cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in October until December 2019 with 50 nutrition workers in PKM in the Karawang regency working area. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Data analysis used to univariate variable in the form of a frequency distribution table.  The results showed that nutrition workers had a perception that the ease of accessing information through the website was 50%. Then for the contents of the website is complete and clear by 45%, and there is information and privacy in finding information related to iPosyandu by 32%, and the accuracy of the selection of font size in the website display by 55%.  The conclusion in this study is the perception of nutrition officers towards the website mostly agree on the site, content, information, and appearance of the iPosyandu website. Sugestion based on the results of this study that the iPosyandu website can provide important information to nutrition workers to facilitate monitoring of the implementation of nutritional status monitoring in the work area of each health center so that it can be quickly and appropriately handled if there are cases of malnutrition in children under five in their region.  Keyword: Perception, Nutritionist, iPosyandu Website  ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang berkembang dengan pesat maka saat ini semua informasi terutama tentang kesehatan menggunakan internet. Hal tersebut, dapat membantu tugas petugas gizi dalam melakukan pemantuan status gizi balita dengan menggunakan website.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi petugas gizi dalam pemantauan status gizi balita dengan menggunakan website iPosyandu.  Metode Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober s.d Desember 2019 pada petugas gizi di PKM wilayah kerja Kabupaten Karawang sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan univariat yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi.   Hasil Penelitian didapatkan bahwa petugas gizi memiliki persepsi bahwa kemudahan dalam mengakses informasi melalui website sebesar 50%. Kemudian untuk isi situs web sudah lengkap dan jelas sebesar 45%, dan terdapat informasi dan privasi dalam menemukan informasi terkait iPosyandu sebesar 32%, serta ketepatan pemilihan ukuran huruf dalam tampilan website sebesar 55%.  Simpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa persepsi petugas gizi terhadap website sebagian besar setuju terhadap situs, isi, informasi, dan tampilan situs website iPosyandu. Saran berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa website iPosyandu dapat memberikan informasi penting kepada petugas gizi  untuk memudahkan pemantauan pelaksanaan pemantaun status gizi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas masing-masing agar bisa cepat dan tepat di tangani apabila terdapat kasus-kasus penyimpangan gizi pada balita di wilayah nya.   Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Petugas Gizi, Website iPosyandu
RIWAYAT STATUS IMUNISASI DASAR BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BALITA STUNTING Yosintha Dilina Wanda; Fardila Elba; Didah Didah; Ari Indra Susanti; Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 7, No 4 (2021): Vol.7 No.4 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v7i4.4727

Abstract

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2018, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia Region (SEAR). The average prevalence of children under five in Indonesia in 2005-2017 was 36.4%. In West Java the incidence of stunting is 29.9% and in Sumedang Regency the figure is still quite high at 36%, and based on data from the Jatinangor Health Center in 2020 there are 60 stunting toddlers.Purpose: The purpose to analyze the relationship between the history of basic immunization status and the incidence of  in toddler in Hegarmanah Village, Jatinangor District in 2020.Methods: This research design is a quantitative research conducted in Hegarmanah Village in November. This study use a case control design with a ratio of 1:1. The case group of this study was stunting and the control group was non-stunted. The groups of stunting and non-stunted toddlers were determined by a matching system of age and gender categorization. Sampling used proportionate stratified random technique. The sample in this study were stunted and non-stunted toddlers with a total sample of 120 respondents, 60 case groups and 60 control groups. The research instrument is a questionnaire and a microtoise to measure height. Bivariate analysis was carried out with Chi-Square and Odds Ratio testsResults: The results showed that 30 (25%) stunting toddlers aged 24-<36 months, 23 (19%) toddlers aged 24-<36 months and 19 (16%) boys with a history of incomplete basic immunization status . Bivariate analysis was carried out with Chi-Square and Odds Ratio tests with a 95% confidence level obtained (p = 0.000) with OR and CI (4.958 (2.074-11.852)). This states that there is a relationship between the history of basic immunization status on the incidence of stunting under five in Hegarmanah Village, Jatinangor District.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the history of basic immunization status on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Hegarmanah Village, Jatinangor District with a value of p<0.05 (p=0.00<0.05) and there is a risk of stunting in toddlers with incomplete immunization 4.9 times compared to toddlers with complete immunization.Suggestion Future researchers are expected to be able to further investigate what types of immunization can affect stunting. Keywords: Relationship, Stunting, Basic Immunization, Toddler ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) data prevalensi kejadian stunting Indonesia termasuk negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara /South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Rata-rata prevalensi balita di Indonesia tahun 2005-2017 adalah 36,4%. Di Jawa Barat angka kejadian stunting yaitu 29,9% dan di Kabupaten Sumedang angkanya masih cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 36%, dan berdasarkan data Puskesmas Jatinangor pada tahun 2020 terdapat 60 balita stunting.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan riwayat status imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian balita stunting di Desa Hegarmanah Kecamatan Jatinangor Tahun 2020.Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan di Desa Hegarmanah pada Bulan November. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control dengan perbandingan 1:1. Kelompok kasus penelitian ini yaitu stunting dan kontrol yaitu non stunting. Kelompok balita stunting dan non stunting ditentukan dengan sistem matching kategorisasi usia dan jenis kelamin. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah balita yang stunting dan non stunting dengan jumlah sampel 120 responden, sebanyak 60 kelompok kasus dan 60 kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu kuisioner dan microtoise untuk mengukur tinggi badan. Analisis bivariate dilakukan uji Chi-Square dan Odds RatioHasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 30 (25%) balita stunting dengan usia 24-<36 bulan, 23 (19%) balita usia 24-<36 bulan dan 19 (16%) balita laki-laki dengan riwayat status imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap. Analisis bivariate dilakukan uji Chi-Square dan Odds Ratio dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% didapatkan (p=0,000) dengan OR dan CI (4,958 (2,074-11,852)).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara riwayat status imunisasi dasar pada kejadian balita stunting di Desa Hegarmanah Kecamatan Jatinangor dengan nilai p<0,05 (p=0.00<0.05) serta terdapat risiko kejadian stunting pada balita dengan imunasi tidak lengkap 4,9 kali dibanding balita dengan imunisasi yang lengkap.Saran Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai jenis imunisasi apa yang dapat mempengaruhi stunting. Kata kunci : Hubungan, Stunting, Imunisasi Dasar, Balita
Association of Cadre's Knowledge with Age, Duration of Work, Education, and Employment on the Use of iPosyandu Application in Pasawahan, Purwakarta Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan; Pratiwi Kusumastuti; Ariyati Mandiri; Rima Kusumah Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.24 KB) | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.150-159

Abstract

Posyandu cadres are important people whose role in implementing posyandu, including registration, weighing, counseling, recording, and reporting. Currently, the cadre task in recording and reporting is still manual. Therefore, cadres must be supported by information technology to facilitate their work. iPosyandu application is an android-based or mobile application that is integrated and functioned for cadres in managing data. The application has been implemented at Posyandu to obtain data of infants, toddlers, and pregnant women, as well as child-bearing age women and couples (under development). This study aimed to determine the cadre's knowledge on the use of iPosyandu application at the posyandu, and its association with age, duration of work, education, and employment. The research method used cross-sectional approach. We used a purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 82 cadres in 6 villages in Pasawahan sub-district, Purwakarta Regency. Data collection was carried using questionnaire. Spearman correlation and Chi-square was used to identify the associations. The results was all cadres had good knowledge, and not associated with age, duration of work, education, and employment. This can be caused by the experience and implementation of the iPosyandu application during the last year. Other reasons were also identified such as easy access of media information, and the learning time. Good knowledge of cadres in using the application need to be maintained. Henceforth, further complementary research is needed to strengthen the knowledge by observing their skill under the umbrella of action research.
Effectiveness of Online Height Measurement Training for Parents Fitri Yuniarti; Yenni Zuhairini; Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 9, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v9n3.2622

Abstract

Background: The incidence of stunting in Indonesia is high (30.8%), therefore, regular monitoring of children’s height growth is needed. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, the health service’s checks are limited, as well as schools as a potential place to monitor children’s growth are closed.  This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of online height measurement training for parents.Methods: This was a quantitative research with one group pre-and post-intervention design. It was conducted in a rural area in West Java, from August to November 2021. The parents of school students were included with a purposive sampling method. The training media was in the form of height measurement videos. The assessment of parents’ skills was an online check sheet with a Likert scale of 1–5 using the Whatsapp application. Analyzes were performed with the Paired T-Test.Results: In total, 86 parents were included, all of whom were mothers with the majority (51.2%) age range of 36–45 year. Parental education varied with most elementary school graduates (27.9%). Most mothers did not work (59.3%). As for the students, the majority were female students (60.5%) between 6–9 years old. The skill score before and after training was effective (d=2.04; p=<0.001).Conclusion: Online height measurement training using video has high effectiveness in improving parents’ skills to self-practice measurement at home.
The Correlation of Social Support with Childbirth Readiness in Third Trimester Pregnant Women in Purwakarta Regency Agustina, Rika; Rinawan, Fedri Ruluwedrata; Zulvayanti, Zulvayanti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (896.361 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i4.737

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Social support and delivery readiness play a role in the process of adapting to the mother's role. Social support can prevent maternal mental health which can become negative during the perinatal period. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between social support and delivery readiness in third trimester pregnant women in Purwakarta Regency. Methods: research using mixed methods with a concurrent embedded mixed-method strategy approach. The measuring instrument used a labor readiness questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Quantitative data retrieval technique using simple random sampling from 20 health centres in Purwakarta Regency was carried out randomly, taking 3 health centres and qualitatively by purposive sampling. The subjects of this study were pregnant women in the third trimester. Results: logistic regression analysis, namely the value of the R2 model (0.1732). Emotional support p (0.054), instrumental support p (0.274), informational support p (0.516). On the characteristics of the mother's age p (0.043). The results of the qualitative FGD and In-depth Interviews were influenced by aspects of antenatal care, service comfort, delivery experience, costs, education and social support. Conclusion: There is a relationship between social support, namely the dimensions of emotional support, age characteristics with delivery readiness in third trimester pregnant women in Purwakarta Regency.Dukungan sosial dan kesiapan persalinan berperan terhadap proses adaptasi peran ibu. Dukungan sosial dapat mencegah kesehatan mental ibu yang bisa menjadi negatif selama periode perinatal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan dukungan sosial dengan kesiapan persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Kabupaten Purwakarta. Metode: riset menggunakan metode campuran dengan pendekatan strategi concurrentembedded mixed method. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner kesiapan persalinan yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik Pengambilan data kuantitatif dengan simple random sampling dari 20 Puskesmas yang berada di Kabupaten Purwakarta dilakukan random diambil 3 Puskesmas dan pada kualitatif dengan purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian ini ibu hamil trimester III. Hasil: analisis regressi logistik yaitu nilai dari model R2 (0.1732). Dukungan emotional p (0.054), dukungan instrumental p (0.274), dukungan informational p (0.516). Pada karakteristik usia ibu p (0.043). Hasil FGD dan Indepth Interview kualitatif kesiapan persalinan dipengaruhi oleh aspek pemeriksaan kehamilan, kenyamanan pelayanan, pengalaman persalinan, biaya, edukasi dan dukungan sosial. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan dukungan sosial yaitu pada dimensi dukungan emosional, karakteristik usia dengan kesiapan persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Kabupaten Purwakarta.
Understanding Participation in Value Co-Creation and Acceptance of iPosyandu by Extending UTAUT among Community Health Workers Azmii Lathifah; Utomo Sarjono Putro; Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan; Santi Novani; Valid Hasyimi; Adhya Rare Tiara
CommIT (Communication and Information Technology) Journal Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): CommIT Journal
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/commit.v17i2.8567

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Digitalization is inevitable, including in the health sector. The iPosyandu, a mobile digital platform, is introduced to help the report of Community Health Workers (CHWs) and monitor the Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu - Integrated Healthcare Center) data online. Unfortunately, CHWs still report data manually using paper, which takes a long time to store because some are still reluctant to change to digital services. Therefore, it is necessary to study CHWs’ intention to create new values and accept technology to sustain the application. The research aims to determine the factor influencing the intention to participate in value co-creation and use iPosyandu by extending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) among CHW. A Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) is conducted with a cross-sectional survey involving 222 CHWs in Purwakarta, Indonesia. The research finds that effort expectancy and perceived policy support significantly affect the intention to participate in value co-creation and usage of iPosyandu. The findings highlight that the critical role of intention to participate in value co-creation significantly affects the intention to use iPosyandu. The findings also suggest that policymakers and application developers should increase the use of iPosyandu by improving the effort systems, providing policy support, and facilitating CHWs to cocreate the value of the application to encourage them to use iPosyandu.
Usability assessment using m-Health app usability questionnaire on the iPosyandu application in Central Sulawesi Abdullah, Sakina; Rinawan, Fedri Ruluwedrata; Judistiani, Raden Tina Dewi
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.22930

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The iPosyandu mobile application is one of the android-based smartphone applications that contains information about the growth and development of babies/toddlers and about pregnancy as an effort to reduce maternal mortality rate (MMR). This study's objective is to evaluate the usability of the iPosyandu mobile application and offer modifications to increase its reusability. The study was conducted on 88 pregnant women at the Lere Health Center and Kinovaro Health Center which were divided into 44 people from signaling areas and 44 people from signal-difficult areas using mixed method research with an explanatory sequential design. The m-Health app usability questionnaire (MAUQ) is employed in the quantitative stage, whereas the focus group discussions (FGD) approach is used in the qualitative stage. The calculation of the MAUQ score in this study showed that each statement item contained in 3 variables or aspects in the MAUQ questionnaire got a good score with a total average scale of 6.26 (89.41%) in the signaled area and 6.29 (89.81%) in the signal-difficult area where the score was >4. There are still some barriers to using the program, thus enhancements must be done to increase user comfort.