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All Journal Jurnal Biodjati Jurnal Media Elektro : Journal of Electrical Power, Informatics, Telecommunication, Electronics, Computer and Control System JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Bedah Hukum Jurnal Sosial dan Abdimas JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN (EKO-BISMA) Acta Medical and Health Sciences (AMHS) Bisma : Business and Management Journal Journal of Information System and Application Development
Firdaus, Firman
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NEXT.JS AND GOLANG BACKEND ARCHITECTURE IN THE CIVIL RECORDS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SELLICA) Firdaus, Firman; Budiman, Tedi
Jurnal Media Elektro Vol 15 No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jme.v0i0.27774

Abstract

Sistem Evaluasi Layanan Lengkap Individu dan Catatan Aktivitas (SELLICA) was initially built using a monolithic architecture based on Next.js API routes. However, as the user scale increased, the system experienced performance and efficiency bottlenecks under heavy workloads. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis between an integrated Next.js backend architecture and a separated, service-oriented Go (Golang) backend for government-scale applications. The research method employs quantitative evaluation through performance testing (load testing with K6 and benchmarks) as well as qualitative evaluation of architectural complexity and development experience. The results indicate that migrating to a Go backend provides a response time improvement of 20 to 289 times faster, 20.25 times higher throughput, and memory usage efficiency up to 4 to 5 times lower compared to Next.js. Conversely, Next.js maintains advantages in rapid initial development and prototyping ease. In conclusion, for large-scale systems with stringent performance and concurrency requirements, a Go backend is highly recommended. A hybrid architectural approach, combining a static Next.js frontend with a Go backend, proves to be the most optimal solution in balancing high performance and cost efficiency.
Co-Authors Acep Rohendi Achmad, Caesar Rasendria Al Ghifari, Abdillah Anis Rifai Asrini, Nani Azmi, Irfandi Nur Bagenda, Wahyuddin Berry Fakhry Hanifa Dian Anggraeny Fitri, Ria Nur Fokky Fuad Haq, Mochammad Nur Izzul K. P. Dewi, Ania L. Susanti, Anita Lutfina, Nur Afifah Marselina, Resya Dwi Mita Wydaswara Muhammad Asmuni Hasyim Mulyono, Rizki Mujahidin Nuraeni, Ine Pane, Lamsihar Pandapotan Ratunanda, Susanti Septiadi, Luhur Setya, Yudha Sutarso, Al Bait Fiqri Zulfikar T. Khairunnisa, Anindita Tedi Budiman Venita, Mira Veranita, Mira Yughatama, Yoram