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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) WARTA Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health (JIHOH) Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Khadimul Ummah Journal of Social Dedication IDENTIFIKASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Lindungan Lingkungan Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Ekosains Warta LPM
Ratih Andhika Akbar Rahma
Universitas Darusalam Gontor
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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PENILAIAN PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI SENTRA INDUSTRI GAMELAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAZOP DAN WISE Ratih Andhika Akbar Rahma; Achmad Hasanudin
IDENTIFIKASI Vol 5 No 2 (2019): IDENTIFIKASI
Publisher : Program Studi D-IV K3

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Abstract

Sentra industri gamelan di Kabupaten Ponorogo belum menerapkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3). Hal ini dikarenakan minimnya pemahaman pemilik industri dan pekerja mengenai pentingnya penerapan K3 di tempat kerja. Oleh karena itu, penerapan K3 di IKM khususnya pada sentra industri Kabupaten Ponorogo harus efektif dan optimal untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan daya saing sentra industri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menilai penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dengan metode HAZOP dan WISE di Sentra Industri Gamelan Kabupaten Ponorogo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif analitik. Objek penelitian yaitu empat industri gamelan di sentra industri gamelan Kabupaten Ponorogo. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini yaitu identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko di sentra industri menggunakan metode HAZOP serta penilaian penerapan K3 menggunakan metode WISE. Hasil identifikasi bahaya dan penilaian risiko menggunakan HAZOP worksheet menunjukkan sebanyak 60 % faktor bahaya di sentra industri gamelan Kabupaten Ponorogo memperoleh skor risiko pada level tinggi. Hasil observasi WISE checklist menunjukkan usulan tindakan perbaikan sangat dibutuhkan dengan persentase pada masing-masing industri yaitu industri A sebanyak 55,17 %, industri B sebanyak 50 %, industri C sebanyak 51,72 %, dan industri D sebanyak 56,90 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di sentra industri gamelan Kabupaten Ponorogo masih sangat rendah dengan persentase pada masing-masing industri yaitu industri A sebesar 6,9 %, industri B sebesar 12,07 %, industri C sebesar 10,34 %, dan industri D sebesar 6,9 %.
Kajian Efektivitas Tanaman Sansevieria trifasciata dalam Mereduksi Konsentrasi Gas Carbon Monoxide (CO) di Jalan Raya Kabupaten Ponorogo Eka Rosanti; Ratih Andhika A. R
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The Increase of the number of motor vehicles in Ponorogo Regency can diminish air quality due to the pollutant emissions from burning fuel, i.e. carbon monoxide (CO) gas. As an effort to maintain air quality, it is necessary to plant Sansevieria trifasciata, since the plant contains pregnane glycoside which is able to absorb 107 kinds of hazardous elements. The present stu-dy attempts to know the effectiveness of Sansevieria trifasciata plant in reducing the concentra-tion of CO gas in the mainroads of Ponorogo Regency. The type of the research was an analy-tical one with experimental study design. The locations of the research were at Sultan Agung Street, K. H. Ahmad Dahlan Sreet, Urip Sumoharjo Timur Street, Urip Sumoharjo Barat Street and Diponegoro Street. The planting was conducted at a distance of every two meters and the treatment was applied within two weeks.This study also measured some environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed to determine the homogeneity of the data. The statistical test used was paired sample t-test in order to know the difference of CO gas concen-tration between pre-treatment and post-treatment. The results show that CO gas concentrations before and after planting Sansevieria trifasciata were significantly different (p-value = 0,009).
Metode WISE untuk Menganalisis Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Industri Kecil dan Menengah Ratih Andhika Akbar Rahma
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have difficulties managing occupational safety and health (OSH) in the workplaces. Besides being due to poor OSH conditions, it is also caused by a lack of systematic OSH management. Work improvement in small enterprises (WISE) is a participa- tory training program to assist small and medium businesses in increasing workplace productivity and efficiency through the application of OSH aspects. The research was aimed to analyze and evaluate the implementation of the WISE program at the gamelan craft house X in Paju, Pono- rogo. The research method used consisted of several stages, namely: literature study and field studies, and evaluation of working environment conditions using WISE checklist, and data analy- sis. The results showed that the application of OSH in the gamelan craft X was 27%. There are six critreria who need action, consisting of 17 points where 8 points require urgent action propo- sals (priority). Some priority actions proposed are to avoid placing material on the floor and pla - cing it in a particular storage area, placing separate waste containers at work for various types of waste, and placing flammable materials with secure. This research shows the low implementati- on of OSH in workplaces, especially in SMEs.
Evaluation of Agricultural Work Environment with Ergonomic Checkpoints in Demangan, Siman, Ponorogo Ratih Andhika Akbar Rahma; Fahri Cahyo Satria; Aisy Rahmania; Rindang Diannita
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri Vol. 21, No. 2, December 2022
Publisher : Department of Industrial Engineering Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jiti.v21i2.18709

Abstract

An ergonomic checkpoint is a method for evaluating the current work environment and implementing a more suitable work environment. When workers do work activities, the work environment is a critical component. Ergonomics is described as studying human factors in the workplace, including anatomy, physiology, psychology, engineering, management, and design. Based on preliminary observations, several activities allow potential hazards to arise, such as farmers’ lack of understanding of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when spraying pesticides and farmers’ use of t-shirts as a mask. Farmers repeated movements with a bent body position when planting rice seeds, which can cause potential health problems such as musculoskeletal. Using descriptive observational research, this study tries to objectively establish the conditions of the work environment concerning the circumstances. The Ergonomic Checkpoints method was used for data collecting. The results of the work environment assessment using the Ergonomic Checkpoints method in agriculture in Demangan Village revealed that five aspects that required corrective action, consisting of materials storage, and handling, had two points of incompatibility, machine safety had one moment of incompatibility, premises/workspace had one moment of incompatibility, and welfare facility had one moment of mismatch. Farmers in Demangan village should use Ergonomic Checkpoints to pay attention to the work environment in keeping with agricultural standards.
PENGARUH PAPARAN GAS METANA (CH4), KARBON DIOKSIDA (CO2) DAN HIDROGEN SULFIDA (H2S) TERHADAP KELUHAN GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN PEMULUNG DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH KLOTOK KOTA KEDIRI Ratih Andhika A.R; Yulia Lanti R.D.; Prabang Setyono
Ekosains Vol 7, No 02 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi ilmu Lingkungan, Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

Metana (CH4) dan karbon dioksida (CO2) sebagai gas dengan konsentrasi paling besar di TPA dan hidrogen sulfida (H2S) sebagai penyumbang bau yang sangat menyengat dari proses bakteri atau kimia, akan berdampak langsung pada pemulung yang bekerja setiap hari di TPA. Apabila konsentrasi gas CH4, CO2 dan H2S di TPA melebihi baku mutu dan terhirup oleh pemulung, maka akan menimbulkan keluhan gangguan pernapasan seperti batuk, nyeri dada, dan sesak napas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh paparan gas CH4, CO2 dan H2S terhadap keluhan gangguan pernapasan pemulung di TPA Klotok Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yaitu 32 pemulung dengan menggunakan total sampling. Uji pengaruh paparan gas CH4, CO2 dan H2S terhadap keluhan gangguan pernapasan menggunakan uji Fisher. Ukuran kekuatan hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independen menggunakan Rasio Odds (RO). Konsentrasi gas CH4 di zona aktif dan pasif pada pagi dan sore hari melebihi baku mutu dengan konsentrasi 0,11 %. Konsentrasi gas CO2 pada semua zona dan waktu pengukuran tidak melebihi baku mutu dengan konsentrasi rata-rata 0,05 %. Konsentrasi gas H2S di zona aktif (0,024 ppm) dan pasif (0,022 ppm) melebihi baku mutu yang telah ditentukan. Hasil uji Fisher menunjukkan ada pengaruh paparan gas CH4 dan H2S terhadap keluhan gangguan pernapasan dengan nilai p value masing-masing 0,015 dan 0,038 (p < 0,05), sedangkan paparan gas CO2 tidak berpengaruh terhadap keluhan gangguan pernapasan. Nilai RO untuk CH4 yaitu 0,101 dengan probabilitas menderita keluhan gangguan pernapasan sebesar 9,2 %. Sedangkan nilai RO untuk H2S yaitu 0,137 dengan probabilitas menderita keluhan gangguan pernapasan sebesar 12%.
Sinergitas Pos UKK, Gapoktan, Desa dan Puskesmas Dalam Mewujudkan Desa Safety Farming Eka Rosanti; Ratih Andhika Akbar Rahma; Mahmudah Hamawi
Warta LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 25, No. 4, Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1518.729 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v25i4.1131

Abstract

The farmer’s behavior in Demangan Village is not safe and healthy in carrying out agricultural activities especially on pesticide use starting from mixing, spraying, washing the equipment and dispose the pesticide bottles. Therefore, efforts are needed to form a safe farming village in three years by involving two partners, they were the Pos UKK Demang Jaya Sehat and Gapoktan Demang Jaya. In the third year, the partners have not been able to carry out the work program independently, the synergy with the government and community health center is needed. The community service team helps activities through the FGD method and assistance with partners, governments, and community health centers. At the end of the activity, an evaluation of the achievements and obstacles to be followed up. Based on the activities that have been carried out, the government and community health centers contribute to the partner’s work program such as fulfilling facilities (utilization of village halls for meetings, crooked land for planting lemongrass, and BUMDES for the operation of Pos UKK and sales citronella oil), funding (purchase of materials and completeness of RSBP), human resources (assistance, monitoring, education, and active participation), and administration (data provision). So partners can carry out work programs properly, the role of the Pos UKK as implementing basic health services and Gapoktan as organic farming actors. Synergy is needed to maintain program sustainability.
Description Of Risk Factors For Musculoskeletal Disorders In Workers In The Home Industry Drinking Water Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo Ani Asriani Basri; Praja Satriamukti; Ratih Andhika Akbar Rahma; Dian Afif Arifah
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM1.26091

Abstract

Background: Home Industry Air Minum Darussalam (AMIDAS) Gontor is the only industry that produces mineral water located in Ponorogo, East Java managed by the business unit Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo. In general, the production process at AMIDAS Gontor is divided into three main activities; packaging, warehousing, and shipping. The three main activities of this work are still done manually by workers, so workers doing repetitive movements or incorrect work postures can pose a risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Objectives: This study aims to describe the MSDs factor among workers in the Air Minum Darussalam (AMIDAS) Gontor household industry. Research Methods: This research is descriptive research. The population in this study is all workers in the Air Minum Darussalam (AMIDAS) Gontor who require 25 people with data collection techniques using the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) questionnaire and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) instrument.Results: The measurement results of the work posture describe related to the risk of MSDs showed that workers in the Air Minum Darussalam (AMIDAS) Gontor household industry majority as many as 7 people with a percentage (28%) experienced high complaints that received a level 4 action score. In addition, workers have experienced 12 minor complaints (48%), 5 moderate complaints (20%), and 8 high complaints (32%). The average complaints of MSDs in workers in the Home Industry Air Minum Darussalam (AMIDAS) Gontor the majority of which experienced high complaints are found on the back (65%), compared to the lowest complaints found in the left ankle (38%). Conclusion: To overcome the problem of work posture that occurs, it is recommended that the manager or manager of the company provide hand pallets so that they can be used to facilitate workers in doing their jobs, as well as implement a rolling system for workers. Keywords:Work posture, QEC, NBM, AMIDAS Gontor
Electrical Safety Education: Implementation of Electrical Safety for Diesel Operators at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Eka Rosanti; Ratih Andhika Akbar Rahma; Bambang Setyo Utomo
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v7i1.4228

Abstract

PMDG is an Islamic boarding school that has several activities that require large amounts of electricity and students as staff who manage electricity or are electrical and diesel operators. Electric and diesel operators at PMDG are young students and do not yet know the dangers of electricity. Apart from that, they also work without using PPE. It can cause work accidents and other major impacts such as explosions and fires. This service aims to identify, assess, and analyze risks using the HIRA method, provide knowledge about electrical safety, as well as provide PPE and how to use it. The methods used are pretest, education, posttest, and mentoring. Based on the results of the activities, it was found that four electrical activities had a high risk: installation of switches, installation of new electricity, installation of new MCBs at height and connection, and cleaning of generator handles with PLN voltage. There was an increase in participants' knowledge of 15.7%, increased skills in using PPE, and all participants were active. There needs to be continuity by providing intensive supervision and assistance regarding the implementation of electrical safety. Participants also need to be given training in dealing with work accidents caused by electricity. Keywords: electrical safety, education, operator, Islamic boarding school
Efektivitas Pendampingan Pekerja dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Sentra Industri Gamelan Kabupaten Ponorogo Rahma, Ratih Andhika Akbar; Rudyarti, Edwina
Khadimul Ummah Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ku.v1i2.2493

Abstract

Sentra industri gamelan merupakan salah satu sentra industri terbesar di Kabupaten Ponorogo yang mempunyai potensi bahaya cukup banyak. Permasalahan di sentra industri ini yaitu pengetahuan pemilik industri dan pekerja tentang potensi bahaya di tempat kerja serta kesadaran tentang pentingnya penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) saat bekerja masih rendah. Program pendampingan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pekerja di sentra industri gamelan Kabupaten Ponorogo. Desain untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan melalui 2 tahapan yaitu (1) penyuluhan tentang potensi bahaya di tempat kerja serta pentingnya penggunaan APD, (2) pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan APD. Sasaran program ini adalah pekerja dan pemilik industri gamelan di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Hasil pelaksanaan pendampingan ini yaitu adanya peningkatan nilai pengetahuan pekerja tentang potensi bahaya di tempat kerja dan peningkatan keterampilan penggunaan APD yang tepat sesuai pekerjaan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa program pendampingan merupakan metode efektif untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di tempat kerja khususnya sentra industri gamelan Kabupaten Ponorogo.
Pendampingan Penerapan Program 5R (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin) di Unit Usaha UNIDA (U3) Rahma, Ratih Andhika Akbar
Khadimul Ummah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): MEI 2020
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ku.v3i2.6207

Abstract

Program 5R (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin) merupakan metode sederhana untuk menata dan membersihkan tempat kerja yang dikembangkan dan diterapkan di Jepang. Penataan tempat masak dan tempat makan di U3 Kafe masih kurang tertata rapi, sehingga membutuhkan upaya untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Program pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk membentuk budaya 5R dengan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman, sehat, bebas dari kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Desain untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan melalui 2 tahapan yaitu (1) Identifikasi masalah dan analisis kebutuhan (2) Penyuluhan dan pendampingan penerapan program 5R. Sasaran program ini adalah pekerja dan pengelola U3 Kafe. Hasil pelaksanaan pendampingan ini yaitu penyuluhan tentang pentingnya 5R dengan media poster terlaksana dengan baik, tempat masak, tempat penyajian makanan dan tempat penyimpanan menjadi tertata rapi, terdapat table name pada rak dan bahan masakan, terdapat penyekat antara tempat sampah dan tempat penyajian makanan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa program pendampingan merupakan metode efektif untuk meningkatkan budaya 5R di tempat kerja khususnya Unit Usaha Unida Kafe.
Co-Authors Ahmad Hendriansyah Aisy Rahmania Al Mamun, Abdullah Ali Machfud Baidowi Ani Asriani Basri Ani Asriani Basri Arifah, Dian Afif Ario Ramadhan Azis Musthafa Bambang Setyo Utomo Dihin Muriyatmoko Eka Rosanti Eka Rosanti Fahri Cahyo Satria Fikky Aprico Hafidz, Dhiya Irsyad Hamawi, Mahmudah Hasanudin, Achmad Ma'rifah, Siti Ma’rifah, Siti Mochammad Iqbal Fathoni Muhammad Syakir Arif Phuspa, Sisca Mayang Prabang Setyono Praja Satriamukti Prasetya, Tofan Agung Eka Rahmania, Aisy Ramadhan, Ario Rindang Diannita Samad, Nurul Izzah Abdul Selvi Marcellia Triana Harmini Yulia Lanti R.D.