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Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Limau Kuit (Citrus hystrix DC) sebagai Insect Growth Regulator terhadap Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Wydiamala, Erida; Ananda, Gusti M. S.; Biworo, Agung
Jurnal Geografi, Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Geografi, Lingkungan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jglk.2.2.17291

Demam dengue (DD) adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor utama dari penyebaran penyakit ini. Pencegahan terhadap penyakit demam dengue ini dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai macam cara, salah satunya adalah Insect Growth Regulator (IGR). IGR adalah salah satu senyawa kimia yang mengganggu siklus hidup nyamuk dengan mempengaruhi proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya sehingga tidak akan menjadi nyamuk dewasa. Daun limau kuit mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder minyak atsiri, flavonoid, saponin, steroid dan terpenoid yang memiliki aktivitas menghambat pertumbuhan serangga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas esktrak etanol daun limau kuit sebagai IGR terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental murni dengan post test only with control grup design, terdiri dari 4 kelompok perlakuan konsentrasi esktrak etanol daun limau kuit konsentrasi (0,1%; 0,13%; 0,2%; dan 0,4%) dan 2 kelompok kontrol yaitu kontrol positif (pyriproxyfen 0,025 %) dan kontrol negative (akuades) dengan pengulangan sebanyak 4 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Inhibition Emerge (IE) Adult 100% pada semua konsentrasi perlakuan (0,1%; 0,13%; 0,2% dan 0,4%). Hasil uji Mann-whitney terdapat signifikan p<0,05 antara kelompok perlakuan konsentrasi dengan kelompok control positif (pyriproxyfen 0,025 %). Perbandingan kelompok konsentrasi dengan kontrol negatif didapatkan hasil signifikan p<0,05. Kesimpulan ekstrak daun limau kuit (Citrus hystrix DC) efektif sebagai IGR terhadap nyamuk Ae. aegypti tidak setara dengan pyriproxyfen 0,025

Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pemanfaatan Program Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur (Tinjauan Studi dengan Metode Inspeksivisual Asam Asetat (IVA) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Mesa) Yolanda, Zuhrufa Wanna; Zoelkarnain, Izaak; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina; Arifin, Syamsul; Wydiamala, Erida
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i8.19150

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is the leading cause of death for women in Indonesia, with 36,964 new cases and 20,708 deaths by 2022. The coverage of early detection of IVA in Banjarmasin City is only 1% of the target of 108,792 examinations. At Sungai Mesa health center, out of 1,972 targeted women, only 145 (7.4%) utilized IVA services, this is far from the national target of 80%, indicating that there is still low utilization behavior of the cervical cancer early detection program with the IVA method. To explore and analyze the faktors associated with the utilization behavior of the cervical cancer early detection program using the acetic acid visual inspection (VIA) method in the Sungai Mesa Health Center working area. This study used an analytical observational method with a Cross Sectional design conducted in October-December 2024. The sampling technique of this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 106 samples. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi square and fisher exact tests and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. The study showed that there was a significant relationship between family support (p-value = 0.018), health worker support (p-value = 0.007), ease of obtaining information (p-value = 0.006) with the behavior of utilizing the cervical cancer early detection program. There was no association between knowledge (p-value =0.566), accessibility of health resources (p-value =1.000), availability of health services (p-value =0.450) with the utilization behavior of cervical cancer early detection program. Health worker support is the most related faktor to utilization behavior with an Exp B value of 4.366. There is a relationship between family support, health worker support, ease of obtaining information while the variabels of knowledge, accessibility of health resources, availability of health services have no relationship with the utilization behavior of the cervical cancer early detection program for women of childbearing age by VIA method at Puskesmas Sungai Mesa. The factor most associated with the behavior of utilizing the cervical cancer early detection program with the VIA method is Health Officer Support. Keywords: Behavior, Utilization, Early Detection of Cervical Cancer, Visual Inspection of Acetic AcidABSTRAK Kanker serviks menjadi penyebab utama kematian wanita di Indonesia, dengan 36.964 kasus baru dan 20.708 kematian pada 2022. Cakupan deteksi dini IVA di Kota Banjarmasin hanya 1% dari target 108.792 pemeriksaan. Pada puskesmas Sungai Mesa, dari 1.972 perempuan sasaran, hanya 145 (7,4%) yang memanfaatkan layanan IVA, hal ini jauh dari target nasional 80%, menunjukkan bahwa masih rendahnya perilaku pemanfaatan program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA. Secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan menganalisis aspek tempat kerja yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan metode inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA) untuk identifikasi dini kanker serviks di Pusat Kesehatan Sungai Mesa. Metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional yang dilakukan pada Oktober-Desember 2024. Teknik sampling penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 106 sampel. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan fisher exact dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistic berganda. Penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan bermakna antara dukungan keluarga (p-value=0,018), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value =0,007), kemudahan memperoleh informasi (p-value =0,006) dengan perilaku pemanfaatan program deteksi dini kanker serviks. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value =0,566), aksesibilitas sumber daya kesehatan (p-value =1,000), ketersediaaan pelayanan kesehatan (p-value =0,450) dengan perilaku pemanfaatan program deteksi dini kanker serviks. Dukungan petugas kesehatan merupakan faktor paling berhubungan terhadap perilaku pemanfaatan dengan nilai Exp B sebesar 4,366. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga, dukugan petugas kesehatan, kemudahan memperoleh informasi sedangkan pada variabel pengetahuan, aksesibilitas sumber daya kesehatan, ketersediaaan pelayanan kesehatan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan perilaku permanfaatan program deteksi dini kanker serviks wanita pasangan usia subur dengan metode IVA di Puskesmas sungai mesa. Faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku pemanfaatan program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA yaitu Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan Kata Kunci: Perilaku, Pemanfaatan, Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks, Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat

Chitosan From Haruan (Channa Striata) Fish Scale Accelerate Wound Healing By Promoting Angiogenesis And Fibroblast Proliferation Putri, Deby Kania Tri; Fitriyana, Annisa; Raudah, Siti; Wardhana, Agung Satria; Wydiamala, Erida; Sarifah, Norlaila; Budipramana, Melisa
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.%p

Background: Damage to the integrity of some body tissues due to trauma commonly referred to as injury can occur intentionally or unintentionally. Angiogenesis and fibroblast proliferation are important stages in the proliferation stage in determining the success of the wound healing process. Chitosan from haruan fish scales has active functional groups in the form of anti-inflammatory and antioxidants that are effective in accelerating wound healing. Method: This study was a pure experimental study with a post-test only design with a control group design which was divided into a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group consisted of chitosan haruan fish scales at concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5%. The control group consisted of povidone iodine as a positive control and no treatment as a negative control. All rats were injured on the back and then euthanized on days 3, 5, 7, and 14. Result: The chitosan from haruan fish scales affected the formation of new blood vessels and fibroblasts on day-3, increase the number of new blood vessels on day-5, decrease the number of new blood vessels accompanied by increase the number of fibroblasts on day-7, and also decrease the number of fibroblasts on day-14.Conclusion: 3%, and 5% chitosan from haruan fish scale proved to be effective against angiogenesis and fibroblast proliferation in wound healing.

Chitosan From Haruan (Channa Striata) Fish Scale Accelerate Wound Healing By Promoting Angiogenesis And Fibroblast Proliferation Putri, Deby Kania Tri; Fitriyana, Annisa; Raudah, Siti; Wardhana, Agung Satria; Wydiamala, Erida; Sarifah, Norlaila; Budipramana, Melisa
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.%p

Background: Damage to the integrity of some body tissues due to trauma commonly referred to as injury can occur intentionally or unintentionally. Angiogenesis and fibroblast proliferation are important stages in the proliferation stage in determining the success of the wound healing process. Chitosan from haruan fish scales has active functional groups in the form of anti-inflammatory and antioxidants that are effective in accelerating wound healing. Method: This study was a pure experimental study with a post-test only design with a control group design which was divided into a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group consisted of chitosan haruan fish scales at concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5%. The control group consisted of povidone iodine as a positive control and no treatment as a negative control. All rats were injured on the back and then euthanized on days 3, 5, 7, and 14. Result: The chitosan from haruan fish scales affected the formation of new blood vessels and fibroblasts on day-3, increase the number of new blood vessels on day-5, decrease the number of new blood vessels accompanied by increase the number of fibroblasts on day-7, and also decrease the number of fibroblasts on day-14.Conclusion: 3%, and 5% chitosan from haruan fish scale proved to be effective against angiogenesis and fibroblast proliferation in wound healing.

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