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All Journal JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR
Caesariadi, Tri Wibowo
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

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TINGKAT KEPENTINGAN ELEMEN ARSITEKTURAL PADA VIHARA VAJRA BUMI KERTAYUGA BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI UMAT BUDDHISME ALIRAN TRUE BUDDHA SCHOOL Wijaya, Candra; Kalsum, Emilya; Caesariadi, Tri Wibowo
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v13i1.88829

Abstract

Architecture reflects the evolving needs of humanity, including within the spiritual context. Religion and belief system play a crucial role in shaping religious architecture, which not only serves as a place of worship but also embodies symbolic values and religious practices. The diverse religious traditions in Indonesia create a rich religious landscape, including in the architecture of places of worship such as monasteries (vihara). This research focuses on Vajra Bumi Kertayuga Monastery in Pontianak, a physical representation of the teachings of the True Buddha School sect. The evaluation of its architectural elements aims to assess the alignment between the building"™s design and the spiritual values of the True Buddha School sect, and how these elements influence the spiritual experiences of visitors. Theoretical approaches concerning architectural elements provide the basis for analyzing the harmony between philosophical teachings, worship practices, and the physical design of the monastery. This study is expected to offer valuable insights for the development and maintenance of monasteries, ensuring they continue to support optimal religious practices.The research employs a descriptive-quantitative approach using surveys to collect numerical data. Data was gathered through questionnaires distributed to members of Vihara Vajra Bumi Kertayuga to evaluate the perceived importance of architectural elements from the perspective of True Buddha School adherents. Respondents were selected randomly using a simple random sampling technique to represent a broader population. Collected data was analyzed statistically to identify patterns and relationships in perceptions regarding the alignment of the vihara's architectural elements with its teachings.The findings indicate that the architectural elements of Vihara Vajra Bumi Kertayuga"”including interior layout, facade, ceiling, flooring, columns, doors, windows, walls, and stairs"”hold varying levels of importance. Generally, respondents rated the interior layout and facade as the most crucial in creating a religious atmosphere conducive to worship for True Buddha School adherents. Among the 31 respondents who worship at the vihara, the interior layout, facade, and ceiling were identified as playing the most significant roles in supporting worship activities. Flooring, columns, windows, and walls were considered moderately important, while doors and stairs were deemed to have lower significance. Respondents also highlighted that the form, ornamentation, size, and color of architectural elements significantly contribute to creating a religious ambiance and supporting worship, whereas the materials and textures of these elements were perceived as less critical.
REST AREA DI KABUPATEN SINTANG Glorian, Bima Septandry; Caesariadi, Tri Wibowo; Pebriano, Valentinus
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v13i1.83881

Abstract

Sintang Regency is 386 kilometers from Pontianak City, the capital of West Kalimantan Province. According to the development plan for the eastern part of West Kalimantan Province. Sintang will be expanded to become the capital of Kapuas Raya Province. Although the plan has not been realized, Sintang Regency has grown rapidly. One of the areas that has grown rapidly is the Simpang Tebelian area located in Sungai Ukoi Village, Sungai Tebelian District because of its position at the intersection of the road to Melawi which is approximately 70 kilometers away. This location is imaginatively the gateway between Sintang and Melawi. So this location has the potential to be developed in the form of a transit area such as a rest area or other supporting areas for drivers to rest for a while before continuing their journey. Rest and service areas or generally better known as rest areas are places to rest for a while which are intended for drivers to be able to relax, relieve themselves, restore energy or even carry out religious obligations after traveling a long distance. The purpose of this design is to design a rest area in Sintang Regency as a place that accommodates transit activities or temporary stops in Sintang Regency. The design method consists of several stages, namely the preliminary stage, data collection stage, analysis stage, concept stage and design stage. The design results are in the form of a rest area in Sintang Regency as a transit activity container for drivers or road users with a building concept taking from the basic form of a traditional Dayak house which has an elongated shape and Malay which has three building periods and a terrace to show a local image.
KAWASAN RETRET KATOLIK DI KEUSKUPAN AGUNG PONTIANAK Bilia, Tesalonika Dimitri Santa; Kalsum, Emilya; Caesariadi, Tri Wibowo
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 13, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v13i2.97397

Abstract

A retreat is an activity that involves withdrawing from daily routines to a quiet and safe place, where one can deepen one's spirituality and gain a better understanding of oneself, others, and God. In the Catholic tradition, retreats play an important role in nurturing faith through prayer, reflection, and discussion. However, the retreat facilities in the Archdiocese of Pontianak are not commensurate with the growing number of Catholics. Out of a total of approximately 738,000 Catholics, only 14 retreat houses are available. As a result, most retreat activities are conducted in places not specifically designed for such purposes, thereby diminishing the quality of the spiritual experience. The objective of this design project is to create a retreat area with facilities that can support and accommodate the spiritual activities of Catholics in the Archdiocese of Pontianak. The design method follows R. Whitaker's eight-step process, including problem identification, needs analysis, concept synthesis, and design evaluation. The approach used is a functional approach, involving analysis of space, users, activities, and inter-space relationships. The design resulted in eight building masses, with the chapel as the central structure, surrounded by participant accommodation facilities, a convent house, staff quarters, a dining hall, an educational area, and an open communal space. Vegetation was incorporated into the design as both a natural buffer and an element that enhances the cooling and aesthetic appeal of the area.
STANDAR KEBUTUHAN DAN UKURAN RUANG RUMAH MIKRO UNTUK GENERASI Z DI KOTA PONTIANAK Maro, Aimee Amelia; Kalsum, Emilya; Caesariadi, Tri Wibowo
JMARS: Jurnal Mosaik Arsitektur Vol 13, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jmars.v13i2.97459

Abstract

Population growth is influenced by birth and death rates, along with economic development and urbanization. Population growth leads to increased needs for clothing, food, and shelter. Urbanization influences society to become more modern and influences aspects of life such as lifestyle and consumption preferences. This makes the increasing need for housing in the form of housing need to be adjusted to the characteristics of today's society. This study aims to identify the needs and size of micro-houses based on the preferences of generation Z in Pontianak City. The study used a qualitative approach with descriptive statistical analysis methods on questionnaire data. The results show that generation Z's space needs are strongly influenced by daily activities such as sleeping, eating, bathing, and special activities such as working, studying, and hobbies. Micro-houses for generation Z in Pontianak City are not only used to fulfill biological needs. They have a multitasking lifestyle, accustomed to working from home with the use of technology, so they require spaces with productive functions. The spaces they need are a living room, family room, master bedroom, children's bedroom, dining room, kitchen, bathroom, hobby room, work room, laundry room, and storage. The analysis results show that houses with sizes of ±22 to ±36 can meet all the needs of generation Z if arranged efficiently. Keywords: Space Requirements, Room Size, Micro House, Generation Z
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Affrilyno, Affrilyno Aji, Pratama Wiguna Albert Suryajaya, Albert Bilia, Tesalonika Dimitri Santa Candra Wijaya, Candra Eriyanty, Elen Glorian, Bima Septandry Hamdil Khaliesh Hermawan, Yogi Ikhsan Kalsum, Emilya Khairiyah, Alifah Luthfi Mahaghani, Muhammad Akrabbi Maro, Aimee Amelia Nadiya Nadiya, Nadiya Nurhamsyah, Muhammad Rijaluddin, Rijaluddin Tendiono, Michael Vica Valentinus Pebriano, Valentinus