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Inter-Organizational Islamic Study Groups: A Collaborative Approach to Conflict Resolution in Multicultural Communities Yusup Rohmadi; Laksono, Krisbowo; Aly Mashar
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v9i2.11052

This study aims to examine the role of inter-organizational Islamic study groups (Majelis Taklim), particularly Bidayatus Salikin, in conflict resolution within multicultural communities. The research explores strategies employed to foster and sustain peace amidst differing religious organizational perspectives and backgrounds, using Johan Galtung’s theoretical framework of peacemaking, peacekeeping, and peacebuilding. Data were collected through documentation of Majelis Taklim activities, in-depth interviews, and field observations. The findings reveal that Majelis Taklim serves as an inclusive forum that enables various religious organizations to openly discuss sensitive issues through a consensus-based (musyawarah) approach. Cross-organizational activities, such as joint religious discussions and the implementation of internal codes of conduct, effectively prevent conflict and promote group harmony. Additionally, the study group initiates peacekeeping efforts through economic empowerment programs, social outreach, and the formation of inter-organizational task forces aimed at long-term peacebuilding. These strategies not only strengthen inter-organizational relations but also generate positive social outcomes. This research concludes that inter-organizational Majelis Taklim plays a strategic role in managing diversity through holistic and inclusive approaches. Their efforts contribute significantly to building a more peaceful, tolerant, and prosperous society. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a model for similar initiatives in addressing conflict in multicultural contexts.

RELASI INTELEKTUAL KASUNANAN SURAKARTA DENGAN PESANTREN GEBANG TINATAR TEGALSARI, JETIS, PONOROGO TAHUN 1800-1862 Dewa Alfaquin Faturangga; Moh. Ashif Fuadi; Hamdan Maghribi; Aly Mashar
Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/isnad.v5i01.9624

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah terbentuknya relasi itelektual antara Kasunanan Surakarta dengan Pondok Pesantren Gebang Tinatar Tegalsari Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang dimulai dari pemilhan topik, pengumpulan sumber, memverifikasi sumber, interpretasi atau penafsiran dan penulisan sejarah. Penulis mendapatkan manuskrip berupa kitab Ihya’ Ulumuddin di Masjid Agung Surakarta, Kitab Primbon Jawa milik Ahmad Wahyu Sudrajat, Kitab Sittin Adliyah, Kitab Bahjatul Ulum fi Syarh Aqidatul Ushul, dan arsip kolonial, buku, dan wawancara. Metode penelitian sejarah yang dimulai dari pemilihan topik, pengumpulan sumber, memverifikasi sumber, interpretasi atau penafsiran dan penulisan sejarah. Penulis menitikberatkan pada sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder berupa manuskrip kitab Ihya’ Ulumuddin di Masjid Agung Surakarta, Kitab Primbon Jawa milik Ahmad Wahyu Sudrajat, Kitab Sittin, Kitab Bahjatul Ulum fi Syarh Aqidatul Ushul, Arsip Kolonial, buku, artikel, dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa dengan adanya relasi intelektual ini mampu mengembangkan khazanah sejarah islam mengenai jaringan ulama yang berdasarkan sanad keilmuan bukan hanya nasab keluarga saja. Terbukti dengan munculnya beberapa tokoh yang berpengaruh berasal dari sanad keilmuan ini. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pembaca guna mengembangkan kembali sejarah dari jaringan keulamaan di wilayah masing-masing terutama di bidang sanad keilmuan. Kata Kunci: Relasi Intelektual; Kasunanan Surakarta; Pesantren Gebang Tinatar Tegalsari

Buku Lintas Iman Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama: Studi Kasus Peace Maker Solo Firmansyah, Kholis; Aly Mashar
JOM Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, July, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v4i2.5696

Perbedaan agama merupakan suatu keniscayaan, namun tidak mengenal perbedaan dalam hal agama, dapat memicu kecurigaan, intoleran, dan ketidakrukunan dalam kehidupan beragama di negara ini, dimana negara memberikan hak untuk memeluk agama yang diyakini tanpa paksaan. Untuk mengenal antar agama satu dan lainnya, memerlukan media berupa buku yang dapat memberikan penjelasan dan memperkenalkan karakteristik agama-agama resmi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis penguatan kerukunan antar umat beragama melalui penulisan buku lintas iman serta korelasi penulisan buku lintas iman dengan lahirnya kerukunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sasaran agamawan muda lintas iman yang tergabung dalam “peace maker” Solo. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah data collection, data reduction, data display dan conclusions. Hasil kajian ini bahwa Buku lintas iman yang berjudul “Dari Mengenal Lahirlah Kerukunan: 6 Agama Resmi di Indonesia” menjadi bagian dari suatu upaya penguatan kerukunan antar umat beragama, dimana upaya memperkenalkan masing-masing agama dengan menjelaskan sejarah kemunculan agama, ajaran agama, aliran dan sekte yang muncul dalam agama, ormas agama yang muncul di indonesia, hingga hal-hal yang disakralkan di dalam masing-masing agama.

REACTUALISATION AND RECONTEXTUALISATION OF CLASSICAL PESANTREN HERITAGE:: Efforts to Realise a Peaceful and Civilised Society Mashar, Aly
Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : ADP Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61680/jisc.v3i2.46

Pesantren have an extraordinary wealth of classical Islamic heritage. Many researchers have found that this classical Islamic heritage has become one of the factors enabling pesantren to maintain a polite and moderate religious understanding in Indonesian Muslim society, which has shifted in the opposite direction. Therefore, efforts to reactualise and expand the dissemination of polite Islamic values from pesantren to the broader community are needed. Furthermore, as society's character has changed due to the influence of modernity and technological developments, the methods and media used to disseminate these values must also be adapted to suit their character and conditions. This paper aims to answer these questions by examining the reactualisation of three stories from Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abu Bakar's al-Mawa'id al-'Usufiyyah. This research is library research using a linguistic analysis and interpretation approach. The interpretation, of course, is greatly influenced by the realities the researcher experiences. The primary sources of this research are Kitab al-Mawa'id al-'Usfuriyah and the researcher's experiences as a member of the Centre for the Study of Indonesian Society and Islamic Education (PPM-PIN) at UIN Surakarta since 2016. The results of this study show that: 1) The stories of Umar, Musa, and Bahrom, samples from the Kitab al-'Ushfuriyah, contain two central values that form the basis of polite behaviour in religion, namely: compassion and always thinking well of others. 2) Not all classical Islamic pesantren literature explains the values of religious politeness textually, but some require deep thought and reflection. 3) The appropriate dissemination media are those that utilise advances in information technology, such as Facebook, WhatsApp, TikTok, websites, YouTube, and so on. Additionally, dissemination can be done through pocketbooks, Friday leaflets, Friday sermon books, or other materials that can be directly given to individuals in the community.

REACTUALISATION AND RECONTEXTUALISATION OF CLASSICAL PESANTREN HERITAGE:: Efforts to Realise a Peaceful and Civilised Society Mashar, Aly
Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : ADP Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61680/jisc.v3i2.46

Pesantren have an extraordinary wealth of classical Islamic heritage. Many researchers have found that this classical Islamic heritage has become one of the factors enabling pesantren to maintain a polite and moderate religious understanding in Indonesian Muslim society, which has shifted in the opposite direction. Therefore, efforts to reactualise and expand the dissemination of polite Islamic values from pesantren to the broader community are needed. Furthermore, as society's character has changed due to the influence of modernity and technological developments, the methods and media used to disseminate these values must also be adapted to suit their character and conditions. This paper aims to answer these questions by examining the reactualisation of three stories from Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abu Bakar's al-Mawa'id al-'Usufiyyah. This research is library research using a linguistic analysis and interpretation approach. The interpretation, of course, is greatly influenced by the realities the researcher experiences. The primary sources of this research are Kitab al-Mawa'id al-'Usfuriyah and the researcher's experiences as a member of the Centre for the Study of Indonesian Society and Islamic Education (PPM-PIN) at UIN Surakarta since 2016. The results of this study show that: 1) The stories of Umar, Musa, and Bahrom, samples from the Kitab al-'Ushfuriyah, contain two central values that form the basis of polite behaviour in religion, namely: compassion and always thinking well of others. 2) Not all classical Islamic pesantren literature explains the values of religious politeness textually, but some require deep thought and reflection. 3) The appropriate dissemination media are those that utilise advances in information technology, such as Facebook, WhatsApp, TikTok, websites, YouTube, and so on. Additionally, dissemination can be done through pocketbooks, Friday leaflets, Friday sermon books, or other materials that can be directly given to individuals in the community.

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