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Pengendalian Kasus Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Dengan Pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) Di Puskesmas Tamangapa Kota Makassar Alamsyah Rajab, Muhammad Nur; Haruna, Nadyah; Rahim, Rosdianah; Darmawansyih; Sewang, Ahmad
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v3i3.121

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a birth weight of less than 2500 grams. Birth weight is an indicator of a child's growthand development into adulthood and describes the nutritional status of the fetus during the womb. The Asset BasedCommunity Development (ABCD) approach owned by the community is to obtain a common goal in controlling LBWstarting from asset identification, problem analysis, potential planning, implementation, and utilization. The focus ofthe research conducted by the author is the identification of human resources (HR) assets towards controlling casesof Low Birth Weight (LBW). This type of research is qualitative research with an Asset Based Community Development(ABCD) approach with observation and In Depth Interview methods. The method of taking informants is snowballsampling in the Tamangapa Health Center working area in 2022. The results showed that controlling cases of lowbirth weight (LBW) with the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method at Puskesmas Tamangapa isHuman Assets, namely Health services (pregnant women's programs such as ANC visits, pregnant women's classes,posyandu cadres, whatsapp groups for pregnant women to fulfill nutrition during pregnancy, fulfillment of additionalfood (PMT), neonatal visits, and kangaroo method care), education and knowledge of pregnant women. Economicassets depend on the profession of each resident such as self-employed and civil servants, farmers, breeders, traders.These four assets are very supportive in efforts to control low birth weight cases (LBW) in the Tamangapa HealthCenter working area.

Fluor Albus Characteristics Associated with Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) in Makassar Pregnant Women Haruna, Nadyah; Hatta, Mochammad; Hamid, Firdaus; Madjid, Baedah; Patellongi, Ilhamjaya; Farid, Monika Fitria
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 15, Nomor 2, July-December 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v15i2.38797

Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) is a common condition with increased prevalence among pregnant women and can negatively affect the fetus. According to WHO, a total of 374 million new cases of STI are projected to occur in 2020, including gonorrhea (82 million), syphilis (7.1 million), and trichomoniasis (156 million). Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between the characteristics of vaginal discharge (fluor albus) in pregnant women and STI. The descriptive method was used with a cross-sectional design, and the procedures were conducted in May 2023. The sample population comprised all pregnant women with ANC in Makassar during the study period. Vaginal swabs were obtained from 127 pregnant women who were willing to participate and had vaginal discharge. The results showed that 53 participants reported having physiological flour albus, while 74 had pathological symptoms. Itching and odor were reported to be the most common clinical signs associated with patients' abnormal vaginal discharge, followed by itching, pain, and odor. Furthermore, a significantly high prevalence of the condition was observed among pregnant women aged 20-30 years. Based on the results, the predominant symptom of fluor albus was itching and odor when combined with microorganisms that caused STI. Several pregnant women with clinical complaints also had microorganisms apart from those associated with STI. These results indicated the pressing need to develop additional testing in pregnant women with fluor albus, particularly those with concomitant symptoms.

Prevalence human papillomavirus type 6 and type 11 in pregnant women Haruna, Nadyah; Hatta, Mochammad; Hamid, Firdaus; Sultan, Andi Rofian; Safri, Safri; Farid, Monika Fitria; Lestari, Esa
MEDISAINS Early Release
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v0i0.23103

Background: Pregnancy reduces the effectiveness of cell-mediated immunity, making the body more vulnerable to Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection. HPV comes in multiple variants, including non-pro-oncogenic varieties like 6 and 11. Less research has been done on low-risk HPV infections than on high-risk HPV since they are more frequently linked to genital warts and rarely result in cancer. Examples of these infections are types 6 and 11. It is necessary to conduct this study to ascertain whether asymptomatic pregnant women have been exposed to HPV types 6 and 11.Purpose: This study aims to determine prevalence HPV types 6 and 11 in pregnant women.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was carried out in Makassar in May 2023. The study Population consisted of pregnant women who underwent antenatal care at Tajuddin Chalid Hospital Makassar during the specified research period. After providing clarification and obtaining consent from eligible mothers, we collected a swab from the vaginal area. A PCR examination was conducted on the 167 maternal swabs that were received. Statistical analyses included frequency distribution using SPSS.Results: According to the study, 121 (72.5%) of the 167 samples tested positive for HPV type 6 DNA, while 46 (27.5%) tested negative. Meanwhile, 67% of 167 patients tested positive for HPV type 11 but were negative for the virus. Only 21 respondents with negative identification were found to be harboring both low-risk Human Papillomavirus types. In addition, 78 respondents received positive results for HPV types 6 and 11.Conclusion: Pregnant women can be infected with HPV types 6 and 11 even if they are asymptomatic. The high percentage of positive results suggests that routine maternal screening is recommended, especially during pregnancy.

Hubungan Profil Hematologi, Protein Urin, Dan Obesitas Ibu Hamil Pada Kejadian Preeklampsia Rihlatun Namira Sudirman, Siti; Haruna, Nadyah; Nurdin, Azizah; Irnawati, Risma; Gassing, Abdul Qadir
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v13i2.292

Excessive weight gain, abnormal haematological profiles, and the presence of urinary protein in pregnant women with preeclampsia may lead to higher maternal mortality. This study aims to determine the relationship between haematological profiles, urine protein, and obesity in the incidence of preeclampsia. Quantitative analytical approach case-control using secondary data from patient medical records at RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar from January 2020-August 2022. The research sample included 330 samples consisting of 165 cases and 165 controls. The haematological profiles of pregnant women with preeclampsia showed that the predominant haemoglobin level was normal (p-value = 0.579), normal erythrocytes (p-value = 0.447), abnormal leukocytes (p-value = 0.077), abnormal hematocrit (p-value = 0.218), normal platelets (p-value = 0.692), MCV (p-value 0.729), abnormal MCH (p-value = 0.654), and abnormal MCHC (p-value 0.404). Regarding urine protein, dominantly has positive protein (p-value=0.000). Pregnant women who suffer from preeclampsia were predominantly obese (p-value=0,005). There was no significant relationship between haematological profiles and the incidence of preeclampsia. There is a significant relationship between urine protein and obesity and preeclampsia incidence.

Incidence of Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy at Tamangapa Health Center Makassar Sartika; Haruna, Nadyah; Setiawati, Dewi; Rahim, Rosdianah; Hilal , Fatmawaty
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 7 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v7i1.50447

Introduction Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition where there is a change in the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina. This disorder is characterised by the excessive production of vaginal secretions that are plentiful, grey to yellow in colour, thin, uniform, and have a fishy odour. Additionally, there is an elevation in pH levels. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is frequently observed in women who are of reproductive age, including those who are pregnant. The objective of this study is to ascertain the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis (BV) during pregnancy at Tamangapa Health Centre. Method this study is an exploratory study that aims to provide a detailed description and analysis of the subject matter. Data were gathered from pregnant women who underwent ANC examination and reported symptoms of vaginal discharge over the period of March-April 2024. These women also expressed their willingness to undergo vaginal swabbing. The vaginal swabs were subjected to gramme staining and evaluated using the Nugent criteria. The results were then displayed in a table showing the frequency distribution. Out of the 35 pregnant women who reported vaginal discharge according to Nugent's criteria, an equal number of pregnant women were diagnosed with BV. Among these individuals, there were cases when vaginal discharge was present along with a diagnosis of BV. Conclusion out of the 35 pregnant women who participated, 13 of them had pathological fluor albus, and 8 of these women also had BV.

Prevalence human papillomavirus type 6 and type 11 in pregnant women Haruna, Nadyah; Hatta, Mochammad; Hamid, Firdaus; Sultan, Andi Rofian; Safri, Safri; Farid, Monika Fitria; Lestari, Esa
MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Early Release
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v0i0.23103

Background: Pregnancy reduces the effectiveness of cell-mediated immunity, making the body more vulnerable to Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection. HPV comes in multiple variants, including non-pro-oncogenic varieties like 6 and 11. Less research has been done on low-risk HPV infections than on high-risk HPV since they are more frequently linked to genital warts and rarely result in cancer. Examples of these infections are types 6 and 11. It is necessary to conduct this study to ascertain whether asymptomatic pregnant women have been exposed to HPV types 6 and 11.Purpose: This study aims to determine prevalence HPV types 6 and 11 in pregnant women.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was carried out in Makassar in May 2023. The study Population consisted of pregnant women who underwent antenatal care at Tajuddin Chalid Hospital Makassar during the specified research period. After providing clarification and obtaining consent from eligible mothers, we collected a swab from the vaginal area. A PCR examination was conducted on the 167 maternal swabs that were received. Statistical analyses included frequency distribution using SPSS.Results: According to the study, 121 (72.5%) of the 167 samples tested positive for HPV type 6 DNA, while 46 (27.5%) tested negative. Meanwhile, 67% of 167 patients tested positive for HPV type 11 but were negative for the virus. Only 21 respondents with negative identification were found to be harboring both low-risk Human Papillomavirus types. In addition, 78 respondents received positive results for HPV types 6 and 11.Conclusion: Pregnant women can be infected with HPV types 6 and 11 even if they are asymptomatic. The high percentage of positive results suggests that routine maternal screening is recommended, especially during pregnancy.

Hubungan Paparan Rokok, Riwayat BCG, dan Riwayat Kontak TB dengan Insidens TB Paru pada Wanita Usia Subur Andani, Mery; Azis, Asrul Abdul; Widyaningrum, Widyaningrum; Mahfudz, Muhsin; Haruna, Nadyah
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v6i1.160

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), affecting people of all ages globally. In Indonesia, the TB incidence in 2021 was 354 per 100,000 population, with an estimated mortality rate of 52 per 100,000. In South Sulawesi, TB cases rose to 68.8% in 2022 from a 48.3% case detection rate in 2021. This study aimed to assess the association between smoking exposure, BCG vaccination history, and TB contact history with pulmonary TB incidence among women of reproductive age at BBKPM Makassar in 2023. Using a cross-sectional quantitative approach, 354 samples were selected from 3,063 TB cases through purposive sampling. Data were collected from medical records of women aged 15–45 years with new pulmonary TB diagnoses and complete documentation. Chi-square analysis showed significant associations for smoking (p = 0.037), BCG history (p = 0.034), and TB contact (p = 0.004). The study concludes that these factors are significantly related to pulmonary TB in reproductive-age women.

Hubungan Paparan Rokok, Riwayat BCG, dan Riwayat Kontak TB dengan Insidens TB Paru pada Wanita Usia Subur Andani, Mery; Azis, Asrul Abdul; Widyaningrum, Widyaningrum; Mahfudz, Muhsin; Haruna, Nadyah
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v6i1.160

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), affecting people of all ages globally. In Indonesia, the TB incidence in 2021 was 354 per 100,000 population, with an estimated mortality rate of 52 per 100,000. In South Sulawesi, TB cases rose to 68.8% in 2022 from a 48.3% case detection rate in 2021. This study aimed to assess the association between smoking exposure, BCG vaccination history, and TB contact history with pulmonary TB incidence among women of reproductive age at BBKPM Makassar in 2023. Using a cross-sectional quantitative approach, 354 samples were selected from 3,063 TB cases through purposive sampling. Data were collected from medical records of women aged 15–45 years with new pulmonary TB diagnoses and complete documentation. Chi-square analysis showed significant associations for smoking (p = 0.037), BCG history (p = 0.034), and TB contact (p = 0.004). The study concludes that these factors are significantly related to pulmonary TB in reproductive-age women.

The Correlation Between Vaginal Hygiene Practices and the Prevalence of Fluor Albus Among Pregnant Women at Tamangapa Health Center Sartika, Sartika; Haruna, Nadyah; Setiawati, Dewi; Rahim, Rosdianah; Fatmawati, Fatmawati
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 3: NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v5i3.6295

Introduction: Flour albus, or vaginal discharge, affects reproductive health globally, including in Indonesia. It may be physiological or pathological, indicating an infection or another health issue. Pregnancy hormones increase the risk of flour albus; therefore, vaginal hygiene is crucial. However, many pregnant women lack information on hygiene, increasing their risk of pathological disorders. This study investigates the association between vaginal hygiene and flour albus in pregnant women undergoing ANC at Tamangapa Health Centre, a topic that has been rarely studied. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design using a quantitative approach. A total of 52 pregnant women in their second and third trimesters were recruited through incidental sampling during ANC visits. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained prior to data collection. Data were gathered through questionnaires and vaginal discharge examinations. Analyses included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods, with the Mann-Whitney Test used for statistical significance. Results: The findings revealed that 37 respondents experienced physiological fluor albus despite adhering to appropriate vaginal hygiene practices. Statistical analysis showed a significant correlation between vaginal hygiene and the type of fluor albus, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.005). Conclusion: The study stresses the need for vaginal hygiene in pregnant women to prevent pathological leukorrhea. Vaginal care education reduces complaints and improves reproductive health. This research has major implications for public health policy, particularly in prenatal care, to raise awareness and improve hygiene. It can also help build community-based preventive programs and integrate vaginal hygiene education into antenatal care to lower reproductive health risks.

Prevalence of Low Birth Weight and Gestational Maturity Associated with Trichomonas vaginalis Infection in Pregnant Women Haruna, Nadyah; Lestari, Esa; Syafri, Syafri; Nildawati, Nildawati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 10: OCTOBER 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i10.7926

Introduction: Trichomonas vaginalis is a sexually transmitted protozoan known to contribute to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including low birth weight (LBW) and preterm birth. In Indonesia, where routine screening for this infection is limited, the relationship between T. vaginalis and neonatal health outcomes remains inadequately explored. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the correlation between PCR-confirmed T. vaginalis infection and neonatal outcomes, particularly birth weight and gestational maturity, among pregnant women presenting with pathological vaginal discharge. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 167 pregnant women attending antenatal care. Sociodemographic and clinical data were recorded. Vaginal swabs were collected and analyzed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect T. vaginalis. Neonatal outcomes, including birth weight and gestational age, were assessed post-delivery. Bivariate analysis using Cramér’s V was performed to examine the strength of the association between infection status and outcomes. Results: Out of 167 participants, 85 (50.9%) tested positive for T. vaginalis. Most infected women were between 20–35 years old (76.5%), from low-income households (55.3%), and had only primary education (71.8%). Among PCR-positive mothers, 20% delivered low-birth-weight infants, compared to 4.9% in the PCR-negative group (Cramér's V = 0.210), indicating a moderate correlation. Preterm births occurred in 16.5% of PCR-positive cases, compared to 9.8% among those who were negative (Cramér's V = 0.082), suggesting a weak association. Conclusion: T. vaginalis infection during pregnancy is moderately associated with LBW and weakly associated with prematurity. These findings support the need for routine T. vaginalis screening during antenatal care to minimize neonatal complications related to untreated infections; however, given the cross-sectional design, causal inferences cannot be established."

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