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FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE INCIDENT OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT(LBW) IN REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL OF ARIFIN ACHMAD, PEKANBARU Susilawati, Elly; ., Jasmi; Hindratni, Findy
JURNAL IBU DAN ANAK Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ibu dan Anak, Volume 8, No 1, Mei 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Under Health Ministry Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.183 KB) | DOI: 10.36929/jia.v8i1.287

Abstract

Abstract Low birth weight (LBW) is closely related to infant mortality and morbidity.The LBW would be at risk of still birth, growth and development retardation.Besides that, individuals with a history of LBW have a high risk factor for theincidents of hypertension, heart disease and diabetes after reaching the ageof 40 years (Kosim MS in Mahayana, 2012).The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the incidentof LBW in Regional General Hospital of Arifin Achmad, Pekanbaru 2018.This research was an analytic using a cross-sectional research design,. Thedata were taken from medical record. The population in this study were all ofmaternal women whose babies were treated in the perinatology room ofRegional General Hospital of Arifin Achmad, Pekanbaru. The total ofpopulation and sample are 328 and 250 respectively.The results show that: there is no significant relationship between maternal ageand LBW incident 0.990 (p-value> 0.05), no correlation between parity and LBW incident with p value = 0.661 (p value>α), there is no significantrelationship between the illness of mother during pregnancy with LBW incident with p value = 0.773 (p value>α), no significant relationship betweenplacental abnormalities during pregnancy and incident of LBW with p value = 0.153 (p value>α) , there is a significant relationship between pregnancy ageand LBW incident with p value = 0.000 (p value ≤ α), and there is a significant relationship between twin pregnancy and incident of LBW with pvalue = 0.002 (p value>α). From this research, it can be suggested that the community, especiallypregnant women and their families to increase much more information onmaternal and child health through social media, to attend counseling andseminars, and to ask the medical personnels directly to the nearest healthfacilities about LBW. By these suggestions LBW hopefully could be avoided.Keyword : Low Birth Weight (LBW)
DIFFERENCE OF WOUND PAIN BETWEEN SIDE LYING AND FOOTBALL HOLD POSITION IN POST-CESAREAN MOTHERS. Mardasari, Vina; Helina, Siska; Susilawati, Elly
JURNAL IBU DAN ANAK Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ibu dan Anak, Volume 9, No.1, Mei 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Under Health Ministry Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.301 KB) | DOI: 10.36929/jia.v9i1.391

Abstract

Sectio Caesarea surgery causes pain and results in changes in tissue continuity due to surgery. The pain will cause various problems, one of which is lactation. To support successful breastfeeding, mothers need to know good and correct breastfeeding techniques. There are several types of breastfeeding techniques, including side lying position and foodball hold. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between side lying position and football hold breastfeeding position on post-section cesarean wound pain in TK IV Army Hospital Pekanbaru. This type of research is quasy experimental with posttest-only research design and statistical test using independent T-test. The samples in this study were 20 postpartum mothers who gave birth by section cesarean (SC) on the second day which were divided into 2 groups, 10 breastfeeding in a side lying position and 10 people in a football hold position. The study was conducted in the Mawar Room of the TK .IV Army Hospital from January to May 2021. The results showed that the average post-section cesarean wound pain in the side lying position group was 4.40 ± 1.075, while in the football hold breastfeeding group was 3, 8 ± 1.033. The results showed that there was no difference between side lying position and football hold on post section cesarean wound pain (p = 0.219). It is recommended that the hospital which is the place for post-cesarean section care for mothers can guide the mother to breastfeed on the second day of the post-cesarean section.
Topikal ASI Mempercepat Pemutusan Tali Pusat Susilawati, Elly; Fathunikmah, Fathunikmah; Ilma, Intan Nurul
JURNAL IBU DAN ANAK Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ibu dan Anak, Volume 10, No.1, Mei 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Under Health Ministry Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jia.v10i1.489

Abstract

The occurrence of umbilical cord infections causes the mortality and morbidity of infants in developing countries to increase with an incidence rate of 55 - 197 per 1000 live births. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of topical breastfeeding on the time of umbilical cord release. This study is a true experiment with a post test only control design. Respondents in this study were 20 newborn babies who would be divided into 2 groups, namely 10 respondents in the treatment group and 10 respondents in the control group. The sample selection using purposive sampling technique. The results of the study in the group given topical breastfeeding was 3.30 days while the group who was not given topical breastfeeding was 5.70 days. From these mean values ​​it was seen that the umbilical cord release was faster in the treatment group. Mann-Whitney test results showed the effect of topical breastfeeding on the time of umbilical cord release (p = 0.015).
Hubungan Indek Masa Tubuh (BMI) dan Siklus Menstruasi Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Hindratni, Findy; Susilawati, Elly; Martin, Refi Filiana
JURNAL IBU DAN ANAK Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ibu dan Anak, Volume 10, No.1, Mei 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Under Health Ministry Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jia.v10i1.493

Abstract

pregnant women. Anemia is 10 times more likely to occur in girls than boys. Young women are more at risk because every month they experience menstruation and are in a period of growth that requires more iron intake.Based on data from the Ministry of Health, 6.41% of adolescent girls in Riau Province are anemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the menstrual cycle on the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in January-April 2022. The population was 105 adolescent women at PPM Al-Hidayah in 2022 with a total of 83 samples. Data processing used chi square. The results showed that there was a relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, the chi square test value p = 0.023 so that p value <0.05 then H0 was rejected, and there was no relationship between the menstrual cycle and the incidence of anemia in adolescents women, chi square test value p = 0.329. It is recommended to the school to provide counseling about nutritional status because adolescent women with normal or abnormal nutritional status have the potential to experience anemia, so they can provide counseling about the importance of consuming animal protein and iron intake in adolescents
Consumption Of Dates in Adolescent Increase Hemoglobin Levels Indriani, Wahyuni; Susilawati, Elly; Lailiyana, Lailiyana
JURNAL IBU DAN ANAK Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ibu dan Anak, Volume 10, No.1, Mei 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Under Health Ministry Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jia.v10i1.508

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Low levels of hemoglobin in the blood will have several effects, one of which is anemia. Around 25.1% of adolescents in Riau are suffer from anemia. Dates are an alternative that can be used to increase hemoglobin levels. Dates have several important components that can increase hemoglobin levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dates on the hemoglobin levels of female adolescents in Tahfiz Al-Yusra House, Pekanbaru City. The research design was Pre- Experimental with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This research was conducted at the Tahfiz Al-Yusra House, Pekanbaru City in January - May 2021. The sample in this study was 17 female adolescent aged 18-21 years who were taken using the total sampling technique. Collecting data using an observation sheet and measuring hemoglobin levels using a digital Hb tool. Dates intervention was given as much as 100 grams a day for 7 days. This study used the Dependent T test with a confidence degree of 95%, the average result of female adolescent hemoglobin levels before being given dates was 13.047 (SD = 0.6929) and after being given dates was 13.618 (SD = 0.8293). Based on the results of statistical testsshowed that there was a significant effect between dates on the hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls (P=0.002). It is recommended the educational institutions provide education on the importance of preventing anemia or advise adolescent, especially girls, to consume dates one for a day to help preven adolescent girl from experiencing anemia.
Efectiveness of Birth Ball and Counterpressure on Labor Pain in The Siti Julaeha Midwife Practice, Pekanbaru City Astuti, Sri; Aryani, Yeni; Susilawati, Elly
JURNAL IBU DAN ANAK Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ibu dan Anak, Volume 10, No.2,November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Under Health Ministry Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jia.v10i2.585

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Pain in the first stage of labor is a normal process felt by mothers in labor with different pain intensities in each individual. There are many methods to provide comfort for maternity mothers in managing the pain they feel, one of which is by giving birth ball and counterpressure exercises. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the birth ball and counterpressure on the response to labor pain in the active phase of the 1st stage. The type of research used is Quasy Experiment with Two Group Pretest and Posttest design. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth at PMB Siti Julaeha Pekanbaru City from January to April 2022. The sample in this study was taken using the accidental-sampling method with a total of 10 women giving birth who were given a birth ball and 10 women who gave birth who were given counterpressure. The method of data collection is the observation method, to assess the response to labor pain intensity before and after the intervention. From the results of the Mann-Whitney U test, it showed that there was a significant difference between birth ball and counterpressure on labor pain (p = 0.001). Of the two techniques that are more effective in reducing labor pain is counterpressure with the results of the Mean Rank value of pain intensity which is 14.40. It is suggested to midwives to prioritize the counterpressure method in provding comfort to help manage the pain felt by mother in labor.
Pengaruh Murottal Al-Quran Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Balita Umur 1-2 Tahun Di Desa Rimbo Panjang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang Laila, Ani; Susilawati, Elly; Fathunikmah, Fathunikmah; Asrika, Yelli
JURNAL IBU DAN ANAK Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ibu dan Anak, Volume 10, No.2,November 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Under Health Ministry Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jia.v10i2.597

Abstract

Toddler sleep conditions are a very big influence on the growth of toddlers, so that the quality of toddler sleep must be carried out optimally. In supporting the sleep quality of toddlers, it is necessary to implement murottal Al-Quran therapy as a religious therapy. Based on the initial survey, there are toddlers who experience sleep disorders on the grounds that there are children who are fussy, have difficulty sleeping and often wake up in their sleep. This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental model with a population of 30 toddlers and a sample of 15 toddlers using purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted in January – April 2022 by conducting observations and questionnaire sheets. The analysis in this study used a paired t-test. The results obtained are that there is an effect of murottal Al-Qur'an on the sleep quality of toddlers aged 1-2 years in Rimbo Panjang Village, Mining Health Center Work Area with a correlation value of 0.002 with a value of 0.05. It is recommended to parents of toddlers to improve the implementation of murottal Al-quran therapy to improve the quality of sleep for toddlers.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF EMESIS GRAVIDARUM WITH THE INCIDENT OF ANEMIA IN THE MOTHER PREGNANT Permata Sari, Septi Indah; Susilawati, Elly
JURNAL IBU DAN ANAK Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ibu dan Anak. Volume 12, Nomor 2, November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Under Health Ministry Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hyperemesis gravidarum is nausea and vomiting which is categorized as severe if a pregnant woman vomits every time she drinks or eats. Meanwhile, pregnancy anemia is a "potential danger to mother and child" a condition of red blood cell deficiency during pregnancy. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between emesis gravidarumin and the incidence of anemia in the Taman Sari 6 Pratama Clinic working area. This research is an analytical survey using a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out from February to July 2022. The population in this study was all pregnant women who underwent pregnancy checks from February to August, totaling 44 TM I and II pregnant women. The sampling technique in this research was carried out using a total sampling technique that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research results were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Of the 44 respondents, 26 respondents (59.1%) did not experience anemia, and 18 respondents (40.9%) experienced anemia, 31 respondents (70.5%) experienced emesis, and 13 respondents ( 29.5%) did not experience emesis. There is a significant relationship between Emesis Gravidarum and Anemia in pregnant women in the Taman Sari 6 Pratama Clinic Working Area with a p value of 0.02 (p < 0.05). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between hyperemesis gravidarum and anemia in pregnant
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media "Buku Saku" terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Menarche Yanti, Yanti; Hutabarat, Ernita; Fathunikmah, Fathunikmah; Susilawati, Elly
JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES RI PANGKALPINANG Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JKP DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32922/jkp.v12i2.1000

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Latar belakang: Menarche merupakan menstruasi pertama yang biasa terjadi pada seorang gadis pada masa pubertas, yang biasanya muncul usia 11 sampai 14 tahun. Bila remaja putri tidak tahu tentang menarche, akan mengakibatkan mereka merasa cemas dan takut yang dapat berdampak pada psikologis mereka bila tidak diatasi dengan cepat. Penggunaan media yang tepat, dapat meningkatkan efektivitas promosi kesehatan. Buku saku adalah salah satu media edukasi yang dapat memuat banyak informasi/ pesan dan mudah untuk dibawa serta dipelajari dimana saja.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media "buku saku" terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri tentang menarche di MTS Nurul Ikhsan Sungai Rawa Kabupaten Siak.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen. Jumlah sampel 15 orang remaja putri dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara komputersisasi. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariatHasil: Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji t dependent dengan derajat kepercayaan 95 % didapatkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan buku saku terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswi tentang menarche di MTs Nurul Ikhsan Sungai Rawa (p=0,001).Kesimpulan: Disarankan pihak sekolah bekerjasama dengan puskesmas dalam membuat program kesehatan remaja seperti pusat informasi kesehatan remaja di sekolah atau dengan memberikan informasi kepada remaja putri melalui media seperti poster yang dipajang di UKS (Unit Kesehatan Sekolah) mengenai menarche yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang menarche.
SKRINING PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM) DAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN PADA LANSIA DI DESA PADANG MUTUNG KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2024 Yanti, Yanti; Susilawati, Elly; Indah Permata Sari, Septi
PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol 3 No 3 (2024): Vol 3 No 3 (2024): PITIMAS: Journal of Community Engagement in Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/pitimas.v3i3.1011

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi. Pengabmas ini dilaksanakan bulan Januari sampai dengan Februari tahun 2024, yang berlokasi di Desa Padang Mutung Kabupaten Kampar. Bentuk pengabmas yang dilakukan berupa skrining Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan penyuluhan kesehatan. Sasaran kegiatan adalah lansia yang berdomisili di desa Padang Mutung, dengan usia >45 tahun. Kegiatan skrining PTM dalam bentuk pemeriksaan kesehatan yaitu penilaian status gizi berdasarkan IMT, pengukuran tekanan darah, pengukuran lingkar perut, penilaian kadar kolesterol & gula darah. Pemeriksaan Kesehatan, edukasi pola hidup sehat dan senam lansia, dilaksanakan pada hari Posyandu Lansia di Puskesmas Pembantu desa Padang Mutung. Lansia yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjumlah 52 orang, hadir sebagai responden. Dari hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan menunjukkan bahwa status gizi berdasarkan IMT 67,3% pada kriteria overweight & obesitas. pengukuran lingkar perut 65,4% tidak normal. Lansia di desa Padang Mutung 46,2% terdeteksi Hipertensi. Hasil pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan kolesterol sebagian kecil terdeteksi tidak normal. PTM menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi secara global, merupakan jenis penyakit yang tak bisa ditularkan oleh penderita ke orang lain, jenis penyakit ini berkembang secara perlahan dan terjadi dalam jangka waktu yang panjang.