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All Journal JURNAL DERIVAT: JURNAL MATEMATIKA DAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF) Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery (MyJM)
Rayhana, Rayhana
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Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Literasi Matematika Aljabar Berdasarkan Langkah Polya Rayhana, Rayhana; Nur Yuliany; Anggraeni.A, Putri Mahgfira; Nuhdia; Inzani, Rezki Nur; Haeruddin, Muhammad Ikhsan
Jurnal Derivat: Jurnal Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Derivat (Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Pendidikan Matematika Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jderivat.v10i2.6623

Abstract

Student difficulties in solving mathematical literacy problems significantly affect elementary school students, which is why this research aims to analyze the difficulties faced by fourth-grade students in solving mathematical literacy problems related to algebra and to formulate strategies to address these difficulties based on Polya's Steps. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with four fourth-grade students from Class IV-A, selected from 21 students at SD Negeri Bontoramba during the second semester of the 2023/2024 academic year, as the research subjects. Data collection techniques include administering tests and conducting interviews. The researcher uses data reduction, data representation, and conclusion-drawing models for data analysis. The study results indicate that students face difficulties in solving mathematical literacy problems related to algebra, especially in understanding the problem, planning, executing the plan, and reviewing the solution according to Polya's Steps. Students often struggle with understanding the problem, creating models, following procedures, and reviewing results. Keywords: Mathematical Literacy, Student Difficulties, Polya's Theory
Analysis of Head Circumference, Exclusive Breastfeeding, and Child Development at Kedaung Community Health Center Maharani, Dinda Putri; Shabariah, Rahmini; Rayhana, Rayhana; Farsida, Farsida
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.5.1.20-27

Abstract

Background: Head circumference is one of the indicators for assessing intracranial volume and brain growth. Development is the improvement of bodily functions and abilities, such as emotional, intellectual, and behavioral development. Breast milk is a source of intake for nutrients for newborns who can support maximum growth and development. Purposes: It is known that the relationship between head circumference and development with the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (DPsQ) in children aged 3 – 6 months who get breast milk or formula milk in work area of the Kedaung Community Health Center Depok City. Methods: The design is a cross-sectional analytic study with respondents mothers who had a child and got breast milk at least three months after birth. The sampling technique used a convenience sampling method to obtain as many as 50 mothers, and the analysis data was analyzed using statistical methods using the chi-square test. Results: Children with the majority of 3 and 4 months of age were 34% each, female at 52%, breastfeeding alone at 80%, normal head circumference at 98%, and age-appropriate development in general by 90%. There was a significant relationship between head circumference size and breast milk status with DPsQ value and interpretation (p-value=0.002 OR=12.250 CI95%=4.789-31.333); (p-value=0.018 OR=8.143 CI95%=1.144-57.949). Conclusion: There is a 12 times greater relationship between head circumference size and development and an eight times more significant relationship between breast milk status and development in infants aged 3 – 6 months who get breast milk in the work area of the Kedaung Community Health Center Depok City.
Mengenal Lebih Dekat Dengan Virus Dengue Dan Cara Penanganannya Rayhana, Rayhana; Anadani, Adinta Anadani; Kharisma, Dayu Swasti; Amin, Noor Latifah; Farhan, Fanny Septiani; Suryanda, Faradillah; Nuban, Yohanis
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v4i2.4272

Abstract

Dengue virus is a virus transmitted by mosquitoes namely Aedes aegypti. We educate people about dengue virus and how to handle it so that people, especially endemic areas, can better understand the pattern of dengue virus spread which can cause dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) as one of the most deadly diseases. If it continues it can lead to shock due to bleeding. DKI Jakarta area, especially East Jakarta, is one of the endemic areas for DHF. As many as 265 cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) have occurred in East Jakarta since the beginning of 2020. The community needs to know more about how to prevent DHF through knowledge of lifestyles where the dengue virus reproduces and how it is transmitted. The local community was very enthusiastic about listening to the counseling, as seen from the satisfaction questionnaire, more than 50% answered that they were satisfied with this counseling.
Pemutusan mata rantai penyebaran virus Covid-19 dengan pembagian masker, alat kebersihan, spanduk di Pasar Klender Jakarta Rayhana, Rayhana; SF, Fanny; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Heriyanto, Heriyanto; Effendi, Rusdi; Shabariah, Rahmini; SG, 7Hardiman; A, Belva Elrica; Rizqi, Fitri Nur; Adib, Muhammad
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v3i2.2937

Abstract

Covid-19 is caused by SARS-CoV-2 which is spread through the air and enters the body through the respiratory tract. It spreads so fast that it becomes a pandemic in a short period of time. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is felt by all groups, especially people whose daily work is interacting with other people, thus requiring them to obey health protocols. There is also community interaction in the market which requires them to interact with one another. The chain of spreading Covid-19 must be broken immediately by complying with health protocols. In order to help the government break the chain of the spread of Covid 19 by doing community service at Klender Market, which is one of the main markets in DKI Jakarta, especially East Jakarta. We distributed masks, hygiene kits and banners to invite the public, especially those who interact at Klender Market, to comply with health protocols.
Pencegahan Wabah Penyakit Kaki, Tangan dan Mulut, Cacar monyet, dan Hepatitis Misterius Kharisma, Dayu Swasti; Syahniar, Rike; Rayhana, Rayhana; Latifah, Noor; Ferdiansyah, Ferry; Fauzia, Ghina Zahrotul
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v5i1.4627

Abstract

The emergence of various outbreaks in the midst of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic is quite worrying. Among them are mysterious hepatitis, Hand Mouth and Foot Disease (HMFD), and monkeypox, also known as monkeypox. This is the main reason for the importance of the public to know valid information about infectious diseases and how to prevent them. One of the efforts to increase public knowledge is to conduct counseling and assistance on a regular basis, with the hope of increasing public awareness so as to reduce transmission rates. Counseling was carried out with material on introduction to outbreaks of acute hepatitis, monkeypox and HMFD accompanied by Clean and Healthy Living Behavior for prevention and taught how to wash hands in the right way, and how to wear the mask correctly. 76.4% of respondents were satisfied with this counseling activity. There was an increase in the mean value of the participants knowledge before and after counseling, with the mean + SD pre and post test values respectively 84.4 ± 19.7 and 85 ± 21. There was no statistically difference knowledge before and after counseling with a p-value of 0.728.
Edukasi dan Sosialisasi Protokol Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pemutusan Mata Rantai Penularan Covid 19 di Masjid-Masjid Jakarta Timur dan Bekasi Farhan, Fanny Septiani; Ariguntar, Tri; Farsida, Farsida; Rayhana, Rayhana; Safina, Lailan; Saenong, Rizqa
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v4i1.3111

Abstract

Infeksi virus Covid 19 menyebabkan krisis kesehatan dan sosial ekonomi di seluruh dunia. Mudahnya transmisi virus melalui erosol maupun droplet yang keluar dari hidung atau mulut penderita saat batuk, bersin atau kontak dengan benda yang terkontaminasi, akan dengan cepat menular kepada orang lain. Salah satu upaya pencegahan COVID-19 yang perlu dilakukan yaitu selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker, menjaga jarak, dan mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Rumah ibadah seperti masjid, gereja, kuil, merupakan salah satu tempat yang perlu mendapatkan sosialisasi mengenai protokol kesehatan agar masyarakat dapat beribadah dengan tenang sesuai protokol kesehatan, tanpa khawatir terinfeksi Covid 19
Hubungan Motivasi dengan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Wanita Usia Subur dalam Melakukan Pap Smear di Kecamatan Cipondoh, Kota Tangerang Tahun 2016 Rayhana, Rayhana; Izzati, Hatfina
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 4 (2017): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.832 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.1.4.2017.8-19

Abstract

Relationship between Motivation and Factors Affecting Women of Childbearing Age in Performing Pap Smears in Cipondoh District, Tangerang City in 2016Latar belakang: Kanker yang saat ini menjadi perhatian dunia dan megakibatkan tingginya angka kematian adalah kanker serviks. Data Globocan pada tahun 2013 menunjukkan prevalensi tertinggi kanker pada wanita di Indonesia adalah kanker serviks.Penyebabnyakarena kurangnya motivasi wanita untuk melakukan pemeriksaan Pap smear sehingga mengalami keterlambatan diagnosis yang mengakibatkan banyak wanita yang terdiagnosa kanker serviks dalam stadium lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi untuk melakukan Pap smear pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Kecamatan Cipondoh.Metode: Metode pada penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 106 orang, dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober tahun 2016.I nstrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara motivasi melakukan Pap smear pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dengan status ekonomi keluarga (p=0,019), jarak dari rumah ke pelayanan kesehatan (p=0,001) dan paparan informasi (p=0,009); (p value< 0,05; α= 0,05).Motivasi untuk melakukan Pap smearsangat penting khususnya pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) untuk mencegah keterlambatan diagnosis sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kematian pada kanker serviks.Simpulan: Diperlukan penyuluhan tentang kanker serviks, pemeriksaan Pap smeargratis secara berkala oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan motivasi wanita melakukan Pap smear. Background: A disease that attracts world’s attention and result the high mortality rate is cervical cancer. According to Globocan in 2013 showed the highest prevalence of cancer in Indonesia is cervical cancer. One cause of the increased mortality rate is the lack of motivation of women to perform Pap smear so delayed diagnosis results in many women are diagnosed with cervical cancer in an advanced stage.This study investigates the factors that influence the motivation for Pap smears in productive age women in District of Cipondoh.Methods: The method in this research is analytic survey with cross sectional design. The samples used were 106 people, conducted in August and October 2016. The instrument used was a questionnaire research.Results: There was a relation between motivation to do Pap smears in productive age women with the economic status of the family (p=0,019), the distance from home to health services (p=0,001) and information exposure (p=0,009); (p value <0.05; α = 0.05). Motivation to perform Pap smear is very important, especially in productive age women to prevent delay in diagnosis that can reduce mortality incervical cancer.Conclusion: Required counseling about cervical cancer, Pap smear free regularly by health personnel to increase the motivati on in productive age women.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix DC) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus || Antibacterial Activity Extract of Leaves of Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix DC) Againts of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Maimunah, Siti; Rayhana, Rayhana; Silalahi, Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 6, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v6i2.1767

Abstract

Jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix DC) adalah jenis tanaman dari suku Rutaceae yang digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Tanaman merupakan tumbuhan asli Indonesia, yang mengandung flavonoid, tanin, getah, alkaloid, dan minyak esensial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan kemampuan ekstrak daun Jeruk purut (C. hystrix DC) sebagai antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus. Penelitian menggunakan daun jeruk purut yang dikeringkan dengan oven pada suhu 45˚C, pulverizing oleh ukuran 40, dan ekstraksi selama 5 hari dengan maserasi ethanol 96%. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan variasi konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%, kemudian digunakan untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri dengan perbedaan disc diffiusion. Zona hambat terbentuk dari ekstrak dengan konsentrasi 5% (6,7 mm), 10% (6,8 mm), 15% (7,3 mm), dan 20% (8,3mm). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa daun jeruk purut mempengaruhi pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus, dimana berdasarkan penelitian nilai sig <0,05 memperoleh nilai dari sig. 0,000, dan konsentrasi 20% merupakan yang paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan dari S. aureus sebesar 8,3 mm. Ekstrak daun jeruk purut memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Ekstrak daun jeruk purut dengan konsentrasi 20% merupakan konsentrasi efektif untuk menghambat bakteri.Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix DC) is citrus plant of Rutaceae's family that was used as an antibacterial. This plant is native to Indonesia, which contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and essential oil. This study aimed to determine the ability of antibacterial extract lime leaves against S. aureus and to find out the concentration that is most effective in inhibiting bacteria S. aureus. The research used lime leaves. By drying the leaves at the oven at temperature 45˚C, pulverizing by mesh 40, and extraction by maceration for 5 days with ethanol 96%. This study used a completely randomized design with treatments in various concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% concentration was then used to test the antibacterial activity with disc diffusion. Inhibition zone formed from extracts with concentration of  5% (6,7 mm) 10% (6,8 mm) 15% (7,3 mm) and 20% (8,3 mm). The results of the data analysis showed that the administration of lime leaves extract affected the growth of S. aureus, where the value of sig <0,05 obtained a value of sig 0,000. Based on the research, among the others, the concentration of 20% was that the most effective in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus that was 8,3 mm. Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix DC.) leaf extract has antibacterial activity against S. aureus. Concentration extract 20% is an effective concentration to inhibit bacterial
Pengaruh Pemberian ASI, Imunisasi, MP-ASI, Penyakit Ibu dan Anak terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Rayhana, Rayhana; Amalia, Chairun Nisaa
Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF) Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.564 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/mjnf.1.2.60-69

Abstract

Latar Belakang: kekurangan asupan gizi sejak lahir sampai balita dapat menyebabkan permasalahan kesehatan pada balita yaitu pertumbuhan tinggi badan yang tidak optimal (stunting). Pertumbuhan tinggi badan yang terhambat pada saat balita akan berakibat pada tingkat kecerdasan otak setelah dewasa. Tujuan: mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Cimuning Bekasi. Metode: penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dilakukan di Puskesmas Cimuning Bekasi pada bulan Oktober-November 2019. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 100 ibu-anak. Stunting diukur dengan antropometri menggunakan indikator tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U). Variabel independen (pemberian ASI, imunisasi, MP-ASI, penyakit ibu dan anak) diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: kejadian stunting dialami oleh sebanyak 30,0% balita. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kesimpulan: promosi pemberian ASI eksklusif harus diterapkan disetiap fasilitas kesehatan dan media sosial agar informasi tersebut sampai ke masyarakat luas sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kejadian stunting pada balita.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI, MP-ASI, Imunisasi dan Riwayat Penyakit terhadap Pertumbuhan Anak Usia 24-36 Bulan Rayhana, Rayhana; Rizalvi, Utami
Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery (MyJM)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (762.308 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/myjm.1.1.30-36

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Periode emas masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dibentuk pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupannya. Dalam masa ini pemberian nutrisi, pola asuh, dan pencegahan penyakit akan berpengaruh untuk pertumbuhan anak dimasa yang akan datang. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pada anak 24-36 bulan di Posyandu Kelurahan Cipinang Muara RW 03. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dilakukan di Posyandu Kelurahan Cipinang Muara RW 03 pada bulan Oktober 2019. Sampel sebanyak 97 ibu-anak diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Pertumbuhan anak diukur dengan antropometri menggunakan indikator berat badan menurut umur (BB/U). Variabel independen (pemberian ASI, MP-ASI, imunisasi ibu dan anak, serta riwayat penyakit ibu dan anak) serta variabel dependen (pertumbuhan anak) dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil: Pertumbuhan anak berdasarkan status gizi baik dialami oleh sebanyak 81,4%. Faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan anak dengan indikator BB/U adalah riwayat penyakit anak (OR: 3,239 95% CI: 1,131-9,272). Anak yang memiliki riwayat penyakit berisiko 3 kali lebih tinggi mengalami status gizi kurang dibandingkan anak yang tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit. Kesimpulan: Perlu diperhatikan asupan nutrisi ibu selama kehamilan dan nutrisi anak setelah usia 6 bulan sehingga anak dapat tumbuh dengan sehat dan terhindar dari penyakit.
Co-Authors A, Belva Elrica Adib, Muhammad Alwi, Ihsan Amalia, Chairun Nisaa Amin, Noor Latifah Anadani, Adinta Anadani Anandani, Adinta Anggraeni.A, Putri Mahgfira Ariguntar, Tri Aron, Belva Elrica Cahyanih, Nadiah Farhan, Fanny Septiani Farsida, Farsida Fauzia, Ghina Zahrotul Ferry Ferdiansyah, Ferry Haeruddin, Muhammad Ikhsan Hatfina Izzati, Hatfina Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Inzani, Rezki Nur Kamsurya, Rizal Kharisma, Dayu Swasti Maharani, Dinda Putri Mahatma, Mahatma Maulidia, Alda Noor Latifah Nuban, Yohanis Nuhdia Nur Yuliany Nurhanifa, Fayza Potabuga, Wira Aditya Rike Syahniar Rizalvi, Utami Rizqi, Fitri Nur Rusdi Effendi Saenong, Rizqa Safina, Lailan Savitri, Yolanda SF, Fanny SG, 7Hardiman Shabariah, Rahmini Shabrina, Fida Alia Siti Maimunah Sugiarto S Suryanda, Faradillah Tamala, Viedya Adhani tri wahyuni Utami, Shafira Kurniawaty Wikanningtyas, Tri Ariguntar Wiratmoko, Mirsyam Ratri Yosy Cinthya Eriwaty Silalahi