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Rumah Bulat Sebagai Markas Perjuangan Pemuda Bakumpai Marabahan Borneo Bagian Selatan (1929-1946) ‪Mohamad Zaenal Arifin Anis; Mansyur Mansyur; Hairiyadi Hairiyadi; Rusdi Effendi; Wisnu Subroto; Melisa Prawitasari
PAKIS (Publikasi Berkala Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial) Vol 1, No 2 (2021): PAKIS, September 2021
Publisher : Pendidikan IPS FKIP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2361.08 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/pakis.v1i2.4008

Abstract

The stage of Indonesian history, especially southern Borneo (Kalimantan), in the first decade of the 20th century was marked by the growth and development of nationalism. The main actors are the youngsters. From 1929-1942, there were many movement organizations with various characteristics. The organization is generally based in one headquarters. Among them are Bakumpai’s youth organizations such as the Marabahan Youth Association (PPM), the Marabahan Branch of Sarekat Islam up to the Taman Siswa School which is headquartered in Round House, Marabahan. Historical studies of the existence of round houses are still not enough. Spatial aspects (place of events) still get a small portion in local historiography. This study aims to describe the existence of Round House as the headquarters for the Marabahan Youngsters (Bakumpai) in Marabahan, Southern Borneo, in 1929 -1946. This research used a historical method with heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography stages. The results of the research showed that Round House is a symbolic name for the determination of the Bakumpai youngsters to fight through the organization. Originally named the Joglo Cap Crown House, as a symbol of the glory of the Bakumpai Merchant. The Cap Crown house later changed its name to Round House after becoming the headquarters of the Marabahan Youth Association and the Marabahan Branch of Islamic Sarekat in 1929. This house was also the location of the Sarekat Borneo (Kalimantan) Congress in 1930. Round House also became the school area for PHIS-Taman Siswa Branch in 1931. Due to its important position, Round House became the Headquarters of Indonesian People's Rebellion Front (BPRI) before the return of NICA to southern Borneo in 1945. This building has the status of a cultural heritage building in 2011. However, unfortunately, it is still minimally functioning as a learning resource, place or learning facility for students.
FENOMENA TIDAK MEMILIH (NON-VOTERS) DAN ALASAN PEMILIH TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN HAK PILIHNYA PADA PEMILUKADA BUPATI DAN WAKIL BUPATI TAHUN 2010 DI KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Rusdi Effendi
JURNAL SOCIUS Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Jurnal SOCIUS
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jurnalsocius.v1i1.2188

Abstract

Elections in a democracy is one of the fundamental pillars of a process of accumulation willingness of the people. Elections are also a democratic procedure to elect the leader. Elections are the mechanism of power transformation (succession) is the most secure, when compared with other methods. Elections can be said is the fundamental pillar of a democracy. To select regional head and deputy regional head at the district level, was held Election Regional Head and Deputy Head of Region (Election) to select candidates for the Regent and Vice Regent as leaders at the local level. From the previous times elections, the elections and the General Election in Tanah Bumbu allegedly contained the presence of voters who did not vote (non-voters) tend to increase, because of that study was conducted to reveal a phenomenon not choose (non-voters) and Reasons the Voters are not voting in the general elections local Head and Deputy Head (Election) in the year 2010 in the District of Tanah Bumbu, South Kalimantan.Keywords: Phenomenon, not chosen (non-voters), Reason Voters, Election.
Dinamika Sosial Ekonomi Penambang Pasir Tradisional di Desa Mataraman (1960-2010) Norhidayat Norhidayat; Rochgiyanti Rochgiyanti; Rusdi Effendi
Yupa: Historical Studies Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.259 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/yupa.v1i1.91

Abstract

This research oriented at the traditional mining sand in the village of Mataraman that is the business sector labor-intensive and has long lasting. The purpose of this research is to know about the lives of the miners traditional sand in the village of Mataraman sub-district Banjar Regency. The worst of conditions happened in the past years 1995 to 2000, while the best conditions during this time is the condition post monetary crisis over five years is 2000 and 2005. Sand mining in the village Mataraman also provides role for the economy villagers Mataraman, provide jobs, and becomes a magnet the economic activities and expand their villages indirectly also bring economic impact to its villagers
TIPOLOGI DAN RAGAM HIAS MAKAM SULTAN BANJAR DI KAWASAN LAHAN BASAH KESULTANAN BANJAR TAHUN 1526-1860 Mansyur Mansyur; Rusdi Effendi
Yupa: Historical Studies Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/yupa.v7i1.1072

Abstract

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi kondisi situs sejarah berupa makam Sultan Banjar di kawasan lahan basah Kesultanan Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan tahun 1526-1860 yang belum didaftarkan, diregister serta ditetapkan menjadi Cagar Budaya. Tujuan penelitian menginventarisasi lokasi, bentuk (tipologi) dan ragam hias Makam Sultan Banjar. Sebagai bahan masukan kebijakan Dinas Kebudayaan & Pariwisata Kota Banjarmasin maupun Kabupaten Banjar dalam rangka pencatatan, pendaftaran, register hingga penetapan Cagar Budaya. Hal ini sesuai fokus bidang Riset Unggulan ULM yakni pendidikan dan seni budaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah, pendekatan arkeologis. Hasil inventarisasi dari 17 Sultan Banjar hanya 9 makam teridentifikasi, sementara 7 makam yang diduga di Martapura dan 1 di Bogor (Jawa Barat) tidak ditemukan lokasinya. Kondisi makam teridentifikasi bervariasi mulai terawat, kurang terawat hingga tidak terawat (terbengkalai). Makam terdiri dari unsur jirat, nisan, dan cungkup. Bahan pembuatan nisan dan jirat yaitu kayu, batu, bata dan logam. Terdapat tiga langgam nisan, yaitu langgam Aceh, Demak Troloyo dan lokal. Ragam hias makam terdiri atas motif flora, garis lurus, lingkaran, segitiga, dan jajaran genjang. Kesimpulan bahwa makam 16 Sultan Banjar yang pernah memerintah di lahan basah Kesultanan Banjar tahun 1526-1860 tersebar di wilayah Banjarmasin, Martapura dan Bogor. Kondisi bervariasi mulai terawat, kurang terawat dan terbengkalai sehingga perlu perhatian instansi berwewenang dan masyarakat
Rumah Betang: Tinjauan Historis Arsitektur Tradisional Suku Dayak Siang Di Desa Tumbang Apat Puruk Cahu Aminah, Siti; Hairiyadi, Hairiyadi; Effendi, Rusdi
Prabayaksa: Journal of History Education Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Prabayaksa: Journal of History Education (March)
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1011.942 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/prb.v1i1.3083

Abstract

The simplicity and unique form of the Betang Tumbang Apat house building has its own meaning, apart from the simplicity of the building, this form directs the Dayak Siang community to individuals who do not see status or caste. This study aims to determine the meaning and characteristics of the traditional architecture of the Dayak Siang Tribe Betang House in Tumbang Apat Village, Sungai Babuat District, Murung Raya Regency. In this research, the writer uses historical method. The first step is to collect related data. The second stage is verifying data and criticizing sources of oral data and object data. Next is the interpretation or interpretation of the data, the facts that have been obtained. The last stage of historiography is writing history based on the facts that have been interpreted. The results showed that the traditional architecture of the Betang house of the Dayak Siang tribe is still preserved and it is conscious that the surrounding community also preserves the culture.
Pandangan Masyarakat Terhadap Pengobatan dengan Bantuan Buaya Mistik di Desa Kuala Pembuang Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir Kabupaten Seruyan Al Qiram, Tahfiz; Effendi, Rusdi; Hairiyadi, Hairiyadi
Prabayaksa: Journal of History Education Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Prabayaksa: Journal of History Education (March)
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (777.455 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/prb.v1i1.3040

Abstract

At the beginning of the 21st century, the people of Kuala Pembuang still believed in the existence of intermediaries who gave offerings to mystical crocodiles in the midst of the rise of science and technology, one of which was health. The purpose of this study was to determine the public's view of treatment with the help of crocodiles (mystical). The initial stage of this research is data collection through literature study and field studies. Literature study is used to obtain written data in the form of books or obtain primary data directly. Furthermore, after the data is collected the data is again considered to see the validity of the source. The next stage of interpretation is to describe the sources that have been considered. Finally, the historiography part is processing the data into written form. The results showed that the treatment through the ritual of giving offerings to the crocodile care family (mystical) was carried out through several stages and the community's view of the ritual procession still believed and some did not believe in the treatment process through the procession. the ritual of giving offerings. The conclusion from the research results is that the ritual of giving offerings to crocodiles (mystical) in order to cure the disease can only be done if the sick person has blood ties with the owner of the mystical crocodile and this ritual is only done if there is a family affected by the disease and it is believed that they cannot recover. in a way obstructed through the help of a doctor. In this case, people also have different opinions in dealing with treatment through these rituals there work as fishermen.
Manyampir: Pengobatan Alternatif Masyarakat Bakumpai di Kelurahan Lepasan Kabupaten Barito Kuala Kharisma, Muhammad; Effendi, Rusdi; Akmal, Helmi
Prabayaksa: Journal of History Education Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Prabayaksa: Journal of History Education (September)
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (692.915 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/prb.v1i1.3062

Abstract

Communities in several regions in Indonesia have used a wide variety of traditional medicines. People in one area have traditional medicines that are different from people in other areas, and this is due to the biodiversity that exists in the environment where they live. Their local wisdom triggers the emergence of various cultural products. This study aims to describe the meaning and function of Manyampir, how to structure Manyampir, and how to use the Manyampir ritual as a traditional alternative medicine. Historical research methods conducted this research. The first stage in this research is to collect resources through literature study and field studies. After collecting the data, enter the source criticism stage to see the authentic source. Then the next stage is interpretation, which is analyzing the data that has been criticized. Finally, the historiography stage presents data in written form. The results of the study note that the Bakumpai community in Lepasan Village, Bakumpai District, Barito Kuala Regency, conducted traditional alternative medicine Manyampir as one alternative treatment solution and interpreted as a multifunctional card.
Perkembangan Rumah Lanting di Kelurahan Seberang Mesjid Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2015-2020 Sofiyani, Windi Indah; Mansyur, Mansyur; Effendi, Rusdi
Prabayaksa: Journal of History Education Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Prabayaksa: Journal of History Education (September)
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/pby.v3i2.10232

Abstract

Lanting house is a floating house located on the river. Its existence as a place to live began to decrease since the people chose to move home to the mainland, which was caused by several factors, such as the construction of houses on land, and moving houses because of work. The purpose of this writing is to find out the background of lanting houses, the development of lanting houses, and the preservation of lanting houses in Seberang Mesjid Neighborhoods in 2015-2020. The benefits obtained in this study are to provide information and insight into typical Banjar houses, namely lanting houses located in Seberang Mesjid Neighborhoods as an effort to preserve traditional culture in typical Banjar house architecture. The methods used in this study are historical methods, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that currently the culture of lanting houses in Banjarmasin City began to change due to changes in orientation patterns from rivers to land and the limited availability of building materials that were difficult to obtain, making the development of lanting houses in Seberang Mesjid Neighborhoods decreased. The relevant government also clarified the legal status of lanting houses in order to facilitate efforts to maintain lanting houses and be able to carry out empowerment. The conclusion of this study is that lanting houses need to be preserved with the aim of developing river-based tourism in Banjarmasin City, where lanting houses are one point of 18 tourism development points in the northern zone of Banjarmasin City.
Kesenian Tradisional Masukkiri Masyarakat Bugis Pagatan Kecamatan Kusan Hilir Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu Jannah, Miftahul; Effendi, Rusdi; Susanto, Heri
Prabayaksa: Journal of History Education Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Prabayaksa: Journal of History Education (September)
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (790.554 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/pby.v1i2.4072

Abstract

Kusan Hilir, Tanah Bumbu Regency, has music that is produced from the social order of the Bugis Pagatan. The existence of Islamic values and sticking to customs and culture in the community, then created Islamic nuanced music called Masukkiri. This study aims to find out how the Masukkiri art was born, when the art performance was held, and what values are contained in the traditional art of Masukkiri, the Bugis Pagatan community, Kusan Hilir District, Tanah Bumbu Regency. This study uses historical research methods which are divided into four stages, namely heuristics or collection of sources, criticism or determination of the authenticity of sources, interpretation or interpretation, and historiography as the final stage of writing. The collection of oral sources from the perpetrators and informants was carried out by the interview method, while the collection of written sources used the library method, in the form of books, articles, and journals that were relevant to the object under study. The results of this study, it is known that the emergence of the traditional art of Masukkiri was motivated by the celebration of the Birthday of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, which was packaged with Bugis rhythms and is estimated to have developed since the 20th century along with the Pagatan Kingdom. The traditional art of Masukkiri is held to accompany important events by the Bugis Pagatan community. However, in its development, Masukkiri underwent several changes that were influenced by the times and social conditions in the Bugis Pagatan community itself.
Hubungan Depresi Antepartum dengan Profil Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sirnajaya Serang Baru Periode Kunjungan Tahun 2022 Qanita, Lidya; Effendi, Rusdi
Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery Vol 4, No 2 (2023): MUHAMMADIYAH JOURNAL OF MIDWIFERY (MYJM)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/myjm.4.2.54-61

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Depresi banyak terjadi pada wanita yang mengalami kehamilan dan persalinan. Perubahan hormon saat kehamilan mengakibatkan perubahan suasana hati seperti sedih yang mendalam dan rasa tidak peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya. Sosiodemografi dan psikososial usia ibu dibawah 20 tahun dan diatas 35 tahun, usia kehamilan trimester pertama, status pendidikan yang rendah, paritas/jumlah kelahiran, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi mempunyai peluang 3 kali mengalami depresi antepartum. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan variabel profil ibu hamil yaitu usia ibu, usia kehamilan, gravida, paritas, riwayat abortus, pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan status ekonomi terhadap depresi antepartum. Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan data primer. Sampel berjumlah 45 orang tanpa kriteria eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisoner Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). Analisis uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Kriteria inklusi adalah wanita hamil trimester II dan trimester III yang mengisi kuesioner dengan lengkap. Hasil: Didapatkan jumlah subjek 45 ibu hamil. Status paritas mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan dengan depresi antepartum (P value = 0,042). Sedangkan pada profil ibu hamil lainnya tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna dengan depresi antepartum, usia kehamilan (P value = 0,203); usia (P value = 1,000); gravida (P value = 0,138); riwayat abortus (P value = 1,000), pekerjaan (P value = 0,729), pendidikan (P value = 0,511), dan status ekonomi (P value = 0,965). Simpulan: Penelitian ini mendapatkan status paritas mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan depresi antepartum, tetapi tidak dengan variabel profil ibu hamil lainnya.