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Gambaran Karakteristik Lanjut Usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Ciracas Jakarta Timur Bulan Desember 2022 Farsida, Farsida; Nilamsari, Arysa; Malayanti, Malayanti; Handayani, Tutwuri
Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF) Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mjnf.4.2.93-101

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Osteoporosis merupakan salah satu penyakit degenerative yang menyebabkan seseorang berbaring di tempat tidur dengan komplikasi yang serius, sering disebut sebagai 'silent disease' karena kebanyakan orang tidak mengetahui bahwa mereka menderita osteoporosis sampai mereka mengalami fraktur. Berdasarkan Kemenkes RI, data populasi di Indonesia usia dibawah 70 tahun pada perempuan sebanyak 18-30% dan yang menderita osteoporosis rata-rata umur 50-59 tahun sebesar 24% sedangkan pada laki-laki usia 60-70 tahun sebesar 62%. Indeks massa tubuh merupakan salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya osteoporosis. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran karakterikstik lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Ciracas Jakarta Timur. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer, dengan teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu perhitungan indeks massa tubuh dan pengisian angket mengenai faktor risiko osteoporosis pada lansia dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 responden. Hasil: 35 orang (52,5%) berusia 60-69 tahun dan sebanyak 32 orang (47,8%) berusia ≥70 tahun. Untuk jenis kelamin 33 orang (49,3%)laki-laki dan 34 orang (50,7%) perempuan, untuk tingkat pendidikan 8 orang (11,9%) tidak sekolah, sebanyak 38 orang (56,7%) SD, sebanyak 8 orang (11,9%) SMP, sebanyak 10 orang (14,9%) SMA, dan sebanyak 3 orang (4,5%) Perguruan Tinggi. Berdasarkan risiko osteoporosis, 45 responden (67,2%) tidak berisiko mengalami osteoporosis. Indeks massa tubuh 36 responden (53,7%) normal, 13 responden (19,4%) underweight,8 responden (11,9%) obesitas 1,7 responden (10,4%) overweight, 3 responden (4,5%) obesitas 2. Simpulan: Terdapat 45 responden (67,2%) yang tidak berisiko mengalami osteoporosis dengan  indeks massa tubuh berada di batas normal dan underweight.
Hubungan antara Tingkat Pendapatan dengan Tingkat Stres pada Lansia Putri, Medarissa Azzihra; Afifah, Alidina Nur; Savitri, Pitut Aprilia; Farsida, Farsida
Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mujg.4.2.110-116

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stres merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan mental utama yang sering dihadapi oleh lansia. Tingkat stres pada lansia diartikan sebagai tinggi rendahnya masalah psikologis yang dialami oleh lansia sebagai stressor terhadap perubahan yang terjadi dalam hidupnya. Lansia yang memiliki pendapatan yang rendah akan kesulitan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sehingga dapat menimbulkan stres. Namun, semakin bertambahnya usia, maka individu mampu beradaptasi dengan situasi dan memiliki toleransi yang baik terhadap stressor. Tujuan: Diketahuinya gambaran usia, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat pendapatan serta hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan dengan tingkat stres pada lansia. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 183 responden dengan teknik convenience sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner aspek penilaian stres dengan DASS-42. Data bivariat dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney.  Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan dengan tingkat stres pada lansia (p value > 0,05). Sebagian besar responden pada penelitian ini memiliki tingkat stres yang normal sebanyak 164 responden (89,6%), stres ringan sebanyak 10 responden (5,5%), stres sedang sebanyak 8 responden (4,4%), stres berat sebanyak 1 responden (0,5%), dan seluruh responden tidak ada yang mengalami stres sangat berat (0%). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendapatan dengan tingkat stres pada lansia.
Analysis of Head Circumference, Exclusive Breastfeeding, and Child Development at Kedaung Community Health Center Maharani, Dinda Putri; Shabariah, Rahmini; Rayhana, Rayhana; Farsida, Farsida
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.5.1.20-27

Abstract

Background: Head circumference is one of the indicators for assessing intracranial volume and brain growth. Development is the improvement of bodily functions and abilities, such as emotional, intellectual, and behavioral development. Breast milk is a source of intake for nutrients for newborns who can support maximum growth and development. Purposes: It is known that the relationship between head circumference and development with the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (DPsQ) in children aged 3 – 6 months who get breast milk or formula milk in work area of the Kedaung Community Health Center Depok City. Methods: The design is a cross-sectional analytic study with respondents mothers who had a child and got breast milk at least three months after birth. The sampling technique used a convenience sampling method to obtain as many as 50 mothers, and the analysis data was analyzed using statistical methods using the chi-square test. Results: Children with the majority of 3 and 4 months of age were 34% each, female at 52%, breastfeeding alone at 80%, normal head circumference at 98%, and age-appropriate development in general by 90%. There was a significant relationship between head circumference size and breast milk status with DPsQ value and interpretation (p-value=0.002 OR=12.250 CI95%=4.789-31.333); (p-value=0.018 OR=8.143 CI95%=1.144-57.949). Conclusion: There is a 12 times greater relationship between head circumference size and development and an eight times more significant relationship between breast milk status and development in infants aged 3 – 6 months who get breast milk in the work area of the Kedaung Community Health Center Depok City.
Knowledge and attitudes towards antibiotic resistance among health profession students in Indonesia Syahniar, Rike; Farsida, Farsida; Kosasih, Audia Nizhma Nabila; Mardhia, Mardhia; Bekti, Heri Setiyo; Marpaung, Nurasi Lidya E.; Dharmawan, Ade; Indriyani, Indriyani; Husna, Ismalia; Amany, Hana Amirah
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.23139

Abstract

Abuse and overuse of antibiotics cause the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance. Doctors, nurses, midwives, and pharmacy professionals play an essential role in providing information and education on the use of antibiotics to the public. This study aims to compare and identify the factors that influence the knowledge and attitudes of students’ medicine, midwifery, pharmacy, and nursing toward antimicrobial resistance. An online crosssectional survey involving 530 medical, midwifery, pharmacy, and nursing students who are currently in the clinical or professional study stage. The Mann–Whitney U test and the Kruskal–Wallis test was run to assess differences in the mean scores of knowledges and attitudes. Factors related to knowledge and attitudes regarding antibiotic resistance were analyzed using linear regression. Most (93%) students have a good level of knowledge and have a positive attitude 49.81%, neutral 43.78%, and negative 6.41%. There was a relationship between age (p=0.012), major (p=0.000), source of information (p=0.013), and knowledge and attitudes about antibiotics (p<0.05). We conclude that there are differences in knowledge and attitudes toward antibiotic resistance among clinical-stage students of medicine, midwifery, pharmacy, and nursing. We found that essential knowledge and attitudes should be revised regarding antibiotic resistance.
Empowerment of caregivers and families in making the elderly 'SEBASIS'; healthy free of tuberculosis Farsida, Farsida; Larasati, Rahma Ayu; Darisan, Kemalasari Nas; Herdiansyah, Dadang; Utami, Ikrimah Nisa; Setyawati, Katharina
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v5i2.6152

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is still a public health problem, and one of the biggest causes of death in Indonesia. According to BPS, the number of elderly people in 2022 is around 30 million people and in 2050 will increase by 74 million people. This demographic shift shows that the elderly are an age group that deserves attention, especially in terms of Health. The impact of the Covid 19 pandemic coupled with decreased endurance and lung capacity that is not optimal, can cause the elderly to be susceptible to tuberculosis. The team of lecturers and students of FKK UMJ seeks to prevent tuberculosis by providing special education for elderly companions or caregivers at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulya 1 social institution in East Jakarta. The event includes pre-test, education on the prevention and diagnosis of tuberculosis in the elderly, and post-test. T test results obtained p-value of 0.000, with an increase in the average knowledge after education of 6.72. It can be stated that educational activities for caregivers provide a significant increase in knowledge.
EDUKASI PERILAKU CERDIK PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANJAR 1 Maharani, Indy Zafira; Yuniarti, Mellynia; Sari, Neng Ratna; Aulia, Tri Wahyuni; Farsida, Farsida; Syahniar, Rike
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v3i2.2923

Abstract

In general, hypertension is an asymptomatic condition, namely abnormally high pressure in the arteries causing an increased risk of stroke, heart failure, heart attack, and kidney damage which is the leading cause of chronic heart failure. An unhealthy lifestyle and a history of hypertension can trigger hypertension. The community has an essential role in preventing non-communicable diseases such as hypertension and fostering a culture of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in the community. PHBS on the prevention of non-communicable diseases is implemented through the "CERDIK" activity, an acronym for "Regular health checks, Get rid of cigarette smoke, Diligent physical activity, healthy diet with balanced calories, Adequate rest and Manage stress." The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling to the elderly about CERDIK (regular health checks, getting rid of cigarette smoke, diligent physical activity, healthy diet and balanced nutrition, adequate rest, and managing stress). This activity consists of CERDIK Gymnastics, lectures/counseling, and questions and answers. The output of this activity is expected that the elderly can understand hypertension and apply CERDIK behavior.
Joint and Bone Exercises to Prevent Osteoporosis in the Elderly at the Tresna Werdha I Budi Mulya Social Home Larasati, Rahma Ayu; Farsida, Farsida; Handayani, Tutwuri; harlyana, cyntya; Sugiharto, Gatot; Insyiera, Nayla
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v5i2.6121

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a major non-communicable disease and the most common bone disease, affecting one in three women and one in five men over the age of 50 worldwide. The clinical consequence of osteoporosis is fragility fractures. With the rapid ageing of the population worldwide and the changes in lifestyle habits, the incidence of osteoporosis and related fractures has significantly increased and will continue to increase markedly in the future. Exercises such as walking, dancing, low-impact aerobics work directly on bones in the legs, hips and lower spine to slow bone loss. We provide osteoporosis prevention education to the elderly in nursing homes as an effort to prevent osteoporosis. We also provide training on joint and bone exercises to prevent osteoporosis.
Edukasi dan Sosialisasi Protokol Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pemutusan Mata Rantai Penularan Covid 19 di Masjid-Masjid Jakarta Timur dan Bekasi Farhan, Fanny Septiani; Ariguntar, Tri; Farsida, Farsida; Rayhana, Rayhana; Safina, Lailan; Saenong, Rizqa
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v4i1.3111

Abstract

Infeksi virus Covid 19 menyebabkan krisis kesehatan dan sosial ekonomi di seluruh dunia. Mudahnya transmisi virus melalui erosol maupun droplet yang keluar dari hidung atau mulut penderita saat batuk, bersin atau kontak dengan benda yang terkontaminasi, akan dengan cepat menular kepada orang lain. Salah satu upaya pencegahan COVID-19 yang perlu dilakukan yaitu selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker, menjaga jarak, dan mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Rumah ibadah seperti masjid, gereja, kuil, merupakan salah satu tempat yang perlu mendapatkan sosialisasi mengenai protokol kesehatan agar masyarakat dapat beribadah dengan tenang sesuai protokol kesehatan, tanpa khawatir terinfeksi Covid 19
Characteristic Overview of Drug-Sensitive Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Comorbidity in Elderly That Visited RSUD R Syamsudin SH Kota Sukabumi from January 2022 to October 2023 Ramadhan, Muhammad Widad; Afifah, Alidina Nur; Fachri, Muhammad; Farsida, Farsida
Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Muhammadiyah Journal of Geriatric
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mujg.5.1.14-21

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health issue, with over 10 million cases worldwide, and Indonesia ranks as the second-highest country with TB cases. The comorbidity of diabetes mellitus (DM) increases the risk of TB, especially in elderly patients. TB patients with DM are challenging to treat, have low cure rates, and increase the risk of multi-drug resistance TB. Purpose: To understand the characteristic overview of elderly patients with drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis along with type 2 diabetes. Method: This descriptive research utilized surveys with primary data from interviews with elderly patients at RSUD R Syamsudin SH and secondary data from the hospital, covering January 2022 to October 2023. Results: Out of 33 respondents, 20 were male and 13 female. Most (81.8%) had education up to high school, and 72.7% were unemployed. According to BMI, 36.4% had normal weight. Regarding drug adherence, 75.8% supervised it. All respondents had positive chest X-rays for TB, and 87.9% tested positive in molecular rapid tests. Random blood sugar levels showed 12 patients below 200 mg/dl. Among those tested for HbA1c, 78.8% did not undergo the exam, and 6.1% had levels <8%. Conclusion: TB DM predominantly affects elderly males. Most respondents were high school graduates, unemployed, and had normal BMI. They often took on the role of supervising drug adherence. In the Glucose Ad Random, more individuals had levels above 200, and among those tested for HbA1c, many exceeded 7%. All patients showed TB-consistent chest X-rays, with most testing positive in rapid molecular tests.
Gambaran Karakteristik Anak dengan Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Pamulang Tangerang Selatan Farsida, Farsida; Kencana, Ratu Manik
Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery (MyJM)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.734 KB) | DOI: 10.24853/myjm.1.1.12-18

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. WHO Global Tuberculosis Report tahun 2018, terdapat kasus TB baru sebanyak 6,4 juta, dimana setara dengan 64% dari insiden TB yaitu 10,0 juta kasus. Pada akhir tahun 2018 terdapat 32.570 kasus TB paru anak.  Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan TB pada anak. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian Tuberculosis pada anak di Puskesmas Pamulang bulan desember 2019 – januari 2020. Metode: Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel yang diambil adalah 22 responden yang dihitung dengan rumus Slovin. Data penelitian diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil: Jenis kelamin terbanyak pada total jumlah responden adalah laki-laki 54,5% diikuti  perempuan 45,5%. Usia sama banyak pada 0–5 tahun berjumlah 50,0% dan  6–10 tahun 50,0%. Status imunisasi lengkap terbanyak pada total jumlah responden 72,7%,  Status gizi baik terbanyak pada jumlah responden 63,6%. Nilai Skoring TB 6 terbanyak pada jumlah responden 63,6%. Pendidikan terakhir SMA pada orang tua terbanyak dari jumlah responden 81,8%. Anak dengan riwayat kontak TB positif 68,2%. Orang tua dengan pengetahuan baik 86,4%, Sikap baik 95,5% dan perilaku baik 18,2%. Lingkungan yang memenuhi syarat suhu kamar 22,7%, pencahayaan 63,6%, ventilasi 72,7%, kepadatan hunian 77,3%, kelembaban rumah 68,2%, dan jenis lantai 95,5%. Kesimpulan: kejadian TB anak laki laki lebih banyak dengan riwayat kontak penderita positif, nilai skoring tinggi. Untuk faktor lingkungan suhu yang tidak memenuhi syarat dengan perilaku orang tua pasien yang kurang baik.