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The Effect of Climate Change and Sustainable Agricultural Practices on Productivity and Food Security in Rural Areas in East Java Judijanto, Loso; Machzumy, Machzumy; Rahayu, Silvia; Suryaningrum, Dyah Ayu
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 12 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i12.475

In rural East Java, Indonesia, this study examines the effects of climate change and sustainable farming practices on food security and agricultural output. A structural equation modeling approach was used to analyze the data from a survey of 250 farmers. The latent constructs' validity and reliability were validated by the measurement model evaluation, and each construct's uniqueness was guaranteed by discriminant validity analysis. Significant correlations were found by using the structural model: production was unexpectedly positively influenced by climate change, while food security was severely affected. Sustainable farming methods have a high positive correlation with production and food security. Demographic analysis shed light on the traits of the farmers in the sample. The evaluation of the model fit revealed that the relationships in the suggested model were satisfactorily represented. By providing useful insights for practitioners and policymakers pursuing sustainable agricultural development, this study advances knowledge of the complex dynamics of East Javan agriculture.

Religious Dialogue and Astronomy from the Perspective of Indonesian Muslim Scholars Royyani, Muh Arif; Kibtyah, Maryatul; Adeni, Adeni; Rofiuddin, Ahmad Adib; Machzumy, Machzumy; Kholis, Nor
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.12406

Dialogue between religion and science is a necessity, because both of them can mutually reinforce the sources of Islamic law. The astronomical approach in the study of hadith makes a significant contribution to the development of astronomy. This article aims to examine the thoughts of an Indonesian Muslim scholar, namely Syamsul Anwar, who offers the concept of the interconnection of astronomy with hadith (especially astronomical hadith). This type of research is a literature by conducting a descriptive analysis of Syamsul Anwar's thoughts. The results of the study show that his contribution to the study of astronomy through an astronomical approach is able to strengthen understanding of the position of a hadith not only from a shari'ah perspective but at the same time being able to explain the meaning of a text using scientific principles (science). The study shows the importance of contextualization and interconnection between Islamic scholarship and other scientific fields. Thus, the efforts that have been made by Syamsul Anwar further strengthen the importance of dialogue between religion and science

Pendampingan Astrotourism untuk Meningkatkan Moderasi Beragama Masyarakat Desa Tanoh Alas Aceh Tenggara menggunakan Pendekatan Asset Based Community Development: Astrotourism Assistance to Increase Religious Moderation in the Community of Tanoh Alas Village, Southeast Aceh using an Asset Based Community Development Approach Machzumy, Machzumy; Ihsan, Muhammad
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 11 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i11.7992

Tanoh Alas Village, located in the Aceh province, is known for its multicultural character, with diverse ethnic groups, religions, and natural resources. Despite the long-standing coexistence of its residents, there remains a risk of religious conflicts, particularly those that are less visible. However, the village also offers an ideal environment for astrotourism. This has inspired the facilitators to focus on promoting religious moderation within the community. The key issues addressed in this initiative are: what strategies can be employed in astrotourism facilitation to enhance religious moderation in Tanoh Alas Village, and how do these strategies influence the community's attitudes toward religious moderation? The project utilized the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which encompasses the stages of Discovery, Dream, Design, Define, and Destiny. The outcome of this initiative has been a positive shift in religious moderation among the villagers, facilitated by the establishment of an astrotourism destination that fosters greater unity among different ethnic and religious groups.

Gender dan Legitimasi Penentuan Awal Bulan Kamariah Machzumy, Machzumy; Syarif, Muh Rasywan
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v4i1.14555

Rukyatul hilal activity is an annual agenda of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia to determine the entry of the early lunation month. As for the focus of the hilal rukyatul activity is the emergence of the new moon itself. So far, the determination of the beginning of the month is only done by male seaman, whereas women celestial experts also have the same opportunities and rights. But so far, the authors have not found any reports of hilal rukyat from women. This research uses library research method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that in the initial determination of the lunar month, female astronomers do not yet have the same rights and position as men.Keyword: Determination of Kamariah, Gender

Pendampingan Kalibrasi Arah Kiblat Bagi Imeum Chik di Provinsi Aceh: Qibla Direction Calibration Assistance for Imeum Chik in Aceh Province Machzumy, Machzumy; Mahli, Mahli
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 8 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i8.7090

Determining the qibla direction is a topic that also captures public attention. Issues arise among the public when rechecking the qibla direction, leading to various doubts, especially among the people of Aceh province. Based on initial investigations by the facilitator regarding the qibla direction of several mosques in Aceh province, it was found that, on average, the qibla direction of mosques deviates from the direction of the Kaaba. The research problem formulated is: "What form of facilitation is provided to the imam chik in calibrating the qibla direction in Aceh province?" The facilitation method used is the Broad Based Education (BBE) method. The facilitation takes place at four mosques in Aceh province, with the imam chik as the subject. The result are the imeum chik can learn and understand the steps involved in using a theodolite to calibrate the direction of the qibla. They also become aware that the mosques have experienced an average deviation 5.320 of qibla direction. Furthermore, with the assistance provided through of using a theodolite, the imeum chik act as mediators to help the society understand the importance and accuracy of qibla calibrations.

The Effect of Climate Change and Sustainable Agricultural Practices on Productivity and Food Security in Rural Areas in East Java Judijanto, Loso; Machzumy, Machzumy; Rahayu, Silvia; Suryaningrum, Dyah Ayu
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 12 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i12.475

In rural East Java, Indonesia, this study examines the effects of climate change and sustainable farming practices on food security and agricultural output. A structural equation modeling approach was used to analyze the data from a survey of 250 farmers. The latent constructs' validity and reliability were validated by the measurement model evaluation, and each construct's uniqueness was guaranteed by discriminant validity analysis. Significant correlations were found by using the structural model: production was unexpectedly positively influenced by climate change, while food security was severely affected. Sustainable farming methods have a high positive correlation with production and food security. Demographic analysis shed light on the traits of the farmers in the sample. The evaluation of the model fit revealed that the relationships in the suggested model were satisfactorily represented. By providing useful insights for practitioners and policymakers pursuing sustainable agricultural development, this study advances knowledge of the complex dynamics of East Javan agriculture.

The Influence of Local Culture and Cultural Tourism Activities on the Quality and Reputation of Tourism Destinations in Bandung Machzumy, Machzumy; Lusianawati, Hayu; Muhtadi, Muhamad Ammar
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 05 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i05.907

This research investigates the influence of local culture and cultural tourism activities on the quality and reputation of tourism destinations in Bandung. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing survey data collected from 180 tourists visiting cultural attractions in Bandung. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was conducted to examine the relationships between cultural variables and destination outcomes. The findings reveal significant positive associations between engagement with local culture, participation in cultural tourism activities, and tourists' perceptions of destination quality and reputation. Cultural tourism activities emerge as key drivers of destination quality, while engagement with local culture positively influences destination reputation. These results underscore the importance of cultural assets in enhancing destination attractiveness and visitor satisfaction and highlight opportunities for destination management and tourism development in Bandung and similar cultural destinations.

The Effect of Climate Change and Sustainable Agricultural Practices on Productivity and Food Security in Rural Areas in East Java Judijanto, Loso; Machzumy, Machzumy; Rahayu, Silvia; Suryaningrum, Dyah Ayu
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 No. 12 (2023): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v1i12.475

In rural East Java, Indonesia, this study examines the effects of climate change and sustainable farming practices on food security and agricultural output. A structural equation modeling approach was used to analyze the data from a survey of 250 farmers. The latent constructs' validity and reliability were validated by the measurement model evaluation, and each construct's uniqueness was guaranteed by discriminant validity analysis. Significant correlations were found by using the structural model: production was unexpectedly positively influenced by climate change, while food security was severely affected. Sustainable farming methods have a high positive correlation with production and food security. Demographic analysis shed light on the traits of the farmers in the sample. The evaluation of the model fit revealed that the relationships in the suggested model were satisfactorily represented. By providing useful insights for practitioners and policymakers pursuing sustainable agricultural development, this study advances knowledge of the complex dynamics of East Javan agriculture.

Analisis Astronomical Twilight Sebagai Tanda Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Isya Safrida, Lidya; Machzumy, Machzumy
Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy (Juni)
Publisher : Islamic Astronomy Department, Sharia and Law Faculty

Masyarakat sering menghadapi persoalan dan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan peribadatan umat Islam, umat Islam juga dituntut untuk malaksanakan kewajiban-kewajiban yang menjadi faktor penting dalam agama Islam terutama kewajiban salat lima waktu yang telah ditentukan waktunya. Matahari merupakan benda langit yang bisa dijadikan acuan untuk menentukan awal waktu salat. Selama ini masyarakat menentukan waktu-waktu salat itu dengan cara melihat bayang-bayang matahari, piringan matahari dan syafaq (twilight). Selama ini masarakat juga hanya melihat keindahan warna langit barat tanpa mengetahui apa saja yang mempengaruhi perbedaan warna langit pada setiap harinya. Dalam hal ini penulis ingin meneliti astronomical twilight, karena penulis sendiri sangat tertarik dan penasaran dengan langit senja astronomical twilight. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh warna dan keakurasian astronomical twilight, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja yang mempengaruhi astronomical twilight dalam menentukan awal waktu salat Isya, untuk mengetahui bagaimana keakuratan astronomical twilight dalam menentukan awal waktu salat Isya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan astronomi, data primer yang digunakan berupa hasil dokumentasi foto langit barat pada tanggal 18, 20, 21, 22 dan 23 Mei 2022 dan hasil wawancara kepala BMKG Lhokseumawe. Data yang dikumpulkan lalu dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadinya perbedaan warna setiap harinya sangat dipengaruhi oleh suhu udara, di Lhokseumawe langit sudah benar-benar gelap (astronomical twilight) rata-rata pada pukul 19:33. Sedangkan keakurasiannya di Lhokseumawe astronomical twilight pada tanggal 18, 20, 21, 22, dan 23 Mei 2022 belum bisa dijadikan sebagai patokan awal waktu salat Isya.

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