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All Journal JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Abdidas Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mandira Cendikia (JPKM-MC)
Jepisa, Tomi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang Tia, Siska Floren; Muslim, Burhan; Jepisa, Tomi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 2 No.1 November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i1.1238

Abstract

As the elderly get older, physiological functions can decrease due to degenerative processes (aging). In 2022-2023 Andalas Padang Health Center reached 14,914 people who had hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Andalas Padang Health Center in 2023 Quantitative research method with cross sectional design. This research was conducted in March-August 2023, collecting data on June 12-21 2023. The population in this study were all elderly people who were treated at Andalas Padang Health Center. The sampling technique used the accidental sampling technique with a sample of 65 respondents. The data collection tool used the PSQI questionnaire and Spygmomanometer. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study were more than half, namely 61.5%, had poor sleep quality in the elderly, more than half, namely 56.9%, had hypertension in the elderly. There is a relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly with a p-value of 0.000 at the Andalas Health Center in Padang City in 2023.
Edukasi Self-Care Bagi Lansia Hipertensi Melalui Pendekatan Dukungan Sosial Caregiver di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Jepisa, Tomi; Erianti, Susi; Anggreny, Yecy; Mahmudah, Rifahatul; Husni, Husni
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v6i6.1292

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang paling banyak dialami oleh lansia dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi seperti stroke, gagal jantung, dan penyakit ginjal kronis. Lansia yang tinggal di panti sosial umumnya memiliki tingkat kemandirian rendah dalam melakukan self-care, sehingga berisiko mengalami tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol. Dukungan sosial caregiver memiliki peran penting dalam membantu lansia memahami, menerapkan, serta mempertahankan perilaku self-care secara optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan self-care behavior lansia hipertensi melalui pendekatan edukasi dan dukungan sosial caregiver di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Kasih Sayang Ibu Batusangkar. Metode kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan, demonstrasi praktik pemantauan tekanan darah, pendampingan lansia oleh caregiver, serta evaluasi pre-test dan post-test. Sebanyak 30 lansia hipertensi dan caregiver mengikuti kegiatan ini. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, serta pengukuran pemahaman peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan lansia dan caregiver mengenai manajemen hipertensi, teknik pemantauan tekanan darah, pola makan sehat, serta kepatuhan terhadap obat. Lansia menjadi lebih aktif dalam melakukan self-care, sementara caregiver menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan dalam memberikan dukungan sosial, baik secara emosional, informasional, maupun instrumental. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan lansia dalam mengelola hipertensi secara mandiri serta memperkuat kolaborasi antara lansia dan caregiver. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi program edukasi berkelanjutan di panti sosial untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia hipertensi.
Co-Authors Ahmaniyah Anggreny, Yecy Erianti, Susi Helmy Fitriawan Herpratiwi Herpratiw Husni Husni Husni Ilmaskal, Radian Linda Wati Mahmudah, Rifahatul Muslim, Burhan Rangga Firdaus Rasyid, Willady Suci, Helmanis Suilia, Rania Syarli, Setiadi Tia, Siska Floren