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All Journal Journal of Tropical Soils Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management JURNAL PERTANIAN Edum Journal Jurnal Silva Tropika Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Altifani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah
Endriani, Endriani
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The Influence of Compost and Biochar on the Physico-Chemical Properties of Soil and the Growth of Tomatoes in Sub-Optimal Land Endriani, Endriani; Sa’ad, Asmadi; Listyarini, Diah
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 30 No. 2: May 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2025.v30i2.85-95

Abstract

This study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of coconut shell biochar (CB)  and/or Leucaena compost (LC) as ameliorants in improving soil chemical and physical properties, as well as enhancing tomato yields. The goal is to identify the most effective combination of ameliorant formulations that can improve land quality and increase yield of tomato. The study was carried out over a 10-month period, spanning from March 2024 to December 2024. The research method used a Group Random Design, the treatments studied were: A0: no ameliorant + inorganic fertilizer as recommended;   A1 :  CB 15 Mg ha-1;   A2 :  LC 15 Mg ha-1;   A3 : LC 5 Mg ha-1 + CB  10 Mg ha-1;   A4 : LC 10 Mg ha-1 + CB 5 Mg ha-1. All treatments were repeated 5 times.  The data obtained from this study were subjected to statistical analysis and further evaluated using the Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT). The findings reveal that applying coconut shell biochar and Leucaena compost, whether individually or in combination, markedly enhances the physical properties of the soil. These improvements include reduced bulk density (BD), increased soil organic matter SOM), total porosity (TP), and hydraulic conductivity (HC), as well as better pore distribution and water retention. Furthermore, these treatments resulted in an increase in both the tomato weight per plant and the fresh tomato weight per plot. The most effective combination for maximizing tomato yield was determined to be 10 Mg ha-1 of LC combined with 5 Mg ha-1 of CB.
Kajian Beberapa Sifat Fisik Tanah Akibat Konversi Hutan Menjadi Lahan Pertanian Di Desa Mukai Pintu Kabupaten Kerinci: Study of Several Physical Properties of Soil Due to Forest Conversion to Agricultural Land in Mukai Pintu Village, Kerinci Regency Listyarini, Diah; Endriani, Endriani; Syamsudin, Abdullah Haris; Khabibi, Jauhar
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v9i1.45896

Abstract

ABSTRACT Land conversion due to human activities, such as clearing forest land for agricultural use, has led to a decline in land quality. This decline is characterized by a deterioration in the physical properties of the soil, reduced water absorption capacity, and increased surface runoff. Land use changes in highland areas generally involve slopes with gradients exceeding 15%. The village of Mukai Pintu is situated in the Siulak Mukai sub-district of Kerinci District. The area has undergone land use changes, where land on steeper slopes has a high potential for erosion and landslides. The objective of this study is to investigate changes in several physical properties of soil resulting from land conversion from forest to agricultural land on slopes with gradients of 25-40% and greater than 40% in Mukai Pintu Village. This study employed a survey method with a purposive sampling approach. The study focused on three land uses: forest, mixed gardens, and fields, as well as two slope classes: 25-40% and greater than 40%. The results of this study indicate that the conversion of forest land into agricultural land (mixed gardens and fields) causes changes in several physical properties of the soil, particularly on slopes with gradients of 25-40% and 40%, including a decrease in soil porosity, soil organic matter, percentage of formed aggregates, aggregate stability, soil permeability, and an increase in soil bulk density. Significant changes in soil physical properties occurred in fallow fields   Keywords: forest conversion, Kerinci, land use, soil physical properties   ABSTRAK Konversi lahan akibat aktivitas manusia dalam membuka lahan hutan menjadi lahan pertanian menyebabkan penurunan kualitas lahan. Penurunan kualitas lahan ditandai dengan penurunan kualitas dari sifat fisika tanah, kemampuan menyerap air, dan meningkatnya aliran permukaan. Perubahan penggunaan lahan pada kawasan dataran tinggi umumnya memiliki kemiringan lereng diatas 15%. Desa Mukai Pintu merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Siulak Mukai, Kabupaten Kerinci. Daerah tersebut mengalami perubahan penggunaan, yang dimana lahan tersebut digunakan pada kemiringan lereng agak curam memiliki potensi erosi serta longsor yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari perubahan beberapa sifat fisika tanah akibat konversi lahan hutan menjadi lahan pertanian pada kelerangan 25-40% dan >40% di Desa Mukai Pintu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada tiga penggunaan lahan yaitu hutan, kebun campuran dan tegalan serta pada dua kelas kemiringan lereng yaitu lereng 25-40% dan >40%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konversi hutan menjadi lahan pertanian (kebun campuran dan tegalan) menyebabkan perubahan beberapa sifat fisika tanah khususnya pada kemiringan lereng 25-40% dan 40% yaitu penurunan porositas tanah, bahan organik tanah, persentase agregat terbentuk, kemantapan agregat, permeabilitas tanah dan peningkatan bobot volume tanah. Perubahan sifat fisika tanah yang signifikan terjadi pada lahan tegalan.   Kata kunci: Kerinci, konversi hutan, penggunaan lahan, sifat fisik tanah
The hydrological functions of Ultisols: Study of biopores and oil palm waste application impact in oil palm plantations Sunarti, Sunarti; Endriani, Endriani; Azani, Muhammad Raidan
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.125.8751

Abstract

Ultisol is one type of soil available for the development of oil palm plantations in Indonesia. Oil palm development is faced with negative perceptions due to the degradation of soil and regional hydrological functions. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the impact of the application of biopores filled with various types of oil palm waste on the hydrological function of Ultisols with oil palm plantations. This research used an experimental method designed by creating eight experimental plots consisting of seven plots with biopores filled with various types of oil palm waste and one plot without biopores. The research data included organic carbon content, bulk density, porosity, permeability, infiltration, and water retention of soil. Data were obtained through analysis of soil samples in the laboratory and field measurements. Data were analyzed descriptively and by regression analysis with a confidence level of 95% (? = 0.05). The research results showed that the application of biopores with various oil palm wastes was able to improve soil characteristics and hydrological functions of Ultisols in oil palm plantations. The application of biopores with a combination of Mucuna bracteata, empty oil palm fruit bunches, oil palm pruning leaves, and oil palm shell biochar showed the best effect on improving soil characteristics and hydrological functions. Improvement of soil characteristics was correlated with improvement of hydrological function in Ultisols. Therefore, biopores filled with oil palm waste can be recommended as an integrative soil and water conservation technology for controlling the hydrological functions of Ultisols in oil palm plantations.
HUBUNGAN JARAK TEMPAT TINGGAL DAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS MUARA BUNGO 1 JAMBI Manjang, Yunazar; Endriani, Endriani
JURNAL KESEHATAN TERAPAN Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pelayanan kesehatan puskesmas yang baik belum tentu menjamin banyaknya jumlah pasien yang berkunjung. Hal ini harus didukung juga dengan ketepatan dan kapasitas puskesmas dalam melayani kebutuhan masyarakat seperti komunikasi, waktu, kualitas serta kuantitas produk dan jasa, pelayanan prima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan mutu pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Siti Fatimah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square dengan menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah 89 responden. Hasil penelitian karakteristik responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu 53.9 % berusia tua. Karakteristik responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu 556.2 % adalah perempuan. Karakteristik responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu 56.2 % adalah bekerja. Karakteristik responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu 50.6 %memanfaatkan pelayanan Kesehatan. Ada Hubungan jarak tempat tinggal secara Parsial dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Muara Bungo 1Jambi Tahun 2020. (Nilai Pvalue=0.015). Ada Hubungan pengetahuan secara Parsial dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Muara Bungo 1 Jambi Tahun2020. (Nilai Pvalue=0.015). Saran memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya memanfaatkan puskesmas sebagai tempat berobat yang tepat.
Modification of contour planting system and its impact on improving infiltration characteristics of suboptimal land and soybean yields Sunarti, Sunarti; Endriani, Endriani; Fuadi, Najla Anwar
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2026.131.9111

Abstract

Low infiltration is one of the limiting factors on suboptimal land for agriculture. The infiltration is closely related to the soil's available water for plants. Low infiltration impacts soybean productivity. The contour planting system is a soil and water conservation technology that can be applied to increase infiltration. This research aimed to examine the impact of modifying the contour planting system on the infiltration characteristics of suboptimal land and soybean yields. The research used a quantitative approach with experimental methods (split-plot design) and three replications. The main plot treatment was the position of the land on the slope (the upper, middle, and lower). The subplot treatment was the contour planting system (standard contour planting system, 30o, 45o, and 60o from the contour line). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the modification of contour planting systems had no significant effect compared to the standard contour planting system in improving organic carbon content, bulk density, infiltration characteristics, and soybean plant height. The standard contour system resulted in higher soybean yields than the modification of the contour planting system. The position of the soil had a significant influence on soil properties, infiltration characteristics, plant height, and yields of soybeans. The soil characteristics, infiltration characteristics, and soybean yields resulting from standard and modification of contour planting systems showed suboptimal improvements. Therefore, further studies are needed to optimize the application of modification of contour planting systems to support the implementation of conservation agriculture systems.
Co-Authors Agus Kurniawan Aviani, Fenti Nur Azani, Muhammad Raidan enny mutryarny, enny Indra Purnama Insiani, Naya Jauhar Khabibi Lilianti lilianti Listyarini, Diah Najla Anwar Fuadi Razilu, Zila Refliaty, Refliaty Ririn Ririn Sa’ad, Asmadi Sunarti Sunarti Sunarti Suseng, Edisus Syamsudin, Abdullah Haris Wiskandar , Yudi Achnopa Yulfita Farni Yunazar Manjang Zurhalena Zurhalena