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Edukasi Jalur Molekuler Paparan Logam Berat Penyebab Stunting melalui Penyuluhan dan Pembuatan Camilan Kaya Gizi di Desa Banaran, Grogol, Sukoharjo Lestari, Mastuti Widi; Sitohang, Dahlan; Ariyanti, Lilik; Darmawan, Erika Melvyona Satya; Tunabenany, Gerardiana Selyn; Aprilia, Ima; Nurhidayah, Intan Dwi; Devi, Ledya Martha; Shelomita, Maysa Putri
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5 No 5 (2025): JAMSI - September 2025
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.1907

Abstract

Stunting secara umum disebabkan oleh malnutrisi, kekurangan nutrisi mikro dan infeksi. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara paparan logam berat dengan risiko stunting pada anak di bawah lima tahun. Desa Banaran merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo dengan banyak industri batik rumah tangga. Industri batik merupakan salah satu industri penyumbang logam berat di perairan. Pengolahan limbah batik yang belum optimal dapat menjadi sumber logam berat dalam perairan warga, khususnya bagi warga yang menggunakan sumur air resapan. Paparan logam berat dari air resapan berisiko menjadi penyebab stunting di desa Banaran. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk memberikan edukasi tentang jalur molekuler logam berat penyebab stunting. Metode kegiatan berupa penyuluhan langsung dan pembuatan cemilan kaya gizi seperti dimsum buah bit untuk mencegah stunting. Kegiatan ini berhasil memberikan pengetahuan kepada warga dilihat dari hasil uji T yang menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Setelah kegiatan ini, masyarakat lebih menyadari dampak logam berat bagi pertumbuhan anak, dan pentingnya menyediakan makanan kaya gizi pada anak untuk mencegah stunting.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU SERTA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN ANTENATAL Ariyanti, Lilik; Nugroho P, Priyadi; Irene Kartasurya, Martha
Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy), October 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy)

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Abstract

The high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is related to the low result of the implementation of Ante Natal Care (ANC). The result of the programe in Godog reported is still for compared to the target decided ramely, first visit K1 reported was 68,75% and fourth visit K4 reported was 57,14%. This study aimed to determined the relationship of mother’s knowledge and attitude and family support to the utilization of antenatal services. Kind of this research was explanatory research with cross sectional desain. Data collection by structured quesioner interview. Sample of this study are 45 by using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis for relation test used Chi-Square with 5% significance level. Dependent variable was utilization of health services, and independent variable were knowledge, attitude and family support. The quesioner of knowledge, attitude and family support tested in validitas and reabilitas before. Respondent in Godog Village had a good knowledge (46,7%), positive attitude to antenatal services utilization (66,7%) and got family support (73,3%).The result showed that antenatal services utilization was about 75,6%. Knowledge (=0,001) and family support (=0,044) were significantly associated to antenatal services utilization. Others factor, attitude was not significantly associated. In conclusion that better knowledge and the presence family support could improve the antenatal services utilization.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Remaja Di Desa Pandean Kabupaten Sukoharjo Tahun 2017 Amarseto, Binuko; Ariyanti, Lilik
Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy), October 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy)

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Abstract

Reproductive health is a complete physical, mental and social welfare and not only the absence of a disease or weakness, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and its functions and processes. Knowledge about reproductive health is of course very important in relation to the development of the psychological life of adolescents who in this case often begin to deal with matters related to reproductive problems, in this case of course the matter of sexuality and orientation which will later result in self-confidence and anxiety self. This study aims to determine the relationship of adolescent knowledge about reproductive health to the level of anxiety in adolescents in the village of Pandean, Sukoharjo District 2017. This research is explanatory research with cross sectional design. Data collection is done by using questionnaires. The research sample was teenagers totaling 45 people from a population of 81 people using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using Pearson Product Moment test with a significance level of 5%. The dependent variable in this study is adolescent anxiety, while the independent variable in this study is adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. The results of this study obtained a sample of 45 adolescents in Pandean village, with the highest number of sexes being men with 30 respondents (66.7%), the majority of respondents still attending school and taking high school education (69%). For the results of the research data description, the average value of knowledge is 15.16 while the average value of anxiety is 105.69. The results of the test data using Pearson Product Moment get the results of p = 0.007 (p <0.05) which means the relationship of adolescent knowledge about reproductive health with the level of anxiety in adolescents in Pandean Village, Sukoharjo Regency, with a coefficient of 0.396 which means the relationship of adolescent knowledge about reproductive health with anxiety has a low relationship strength.
Pemberian Metode Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) pada Remaja Putri Amarseto, Binuko; Ariyanti, Lilik; Awanis, Almas
Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy), October 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi (Journal of Pharmacy)

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Abstract

Teenage age is a transition from childhood to adulthood. In adolescence many changes occur, namely physical changes due to increased muscle mass, increased fat tissue in the body, hormonal changes also occur. Adolescent girls are one of the groups who are prone to suffering from iron nutritional anemia due to menstruation or periodic periods that release iron every month. One technique for relaxation is PMR Jacobson's technique. PMR according to Jacobson is a skill that is learned and used to reduce or eliminate tension and cause a sense of comfort without depending on the subject outside himself. PMR is used to reduce anxiety, stress, or tension.This study aims to determine the effect of the provision of progressive muscle relaxation exercise methods on hemoglobin (Hb) levels in young women. This research is a pre-experimental study using a one group pretest-posstest design. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The research sample is adolescents, amounting to 90 people using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 5%.The results of the study found that the highest number of respondents was the 10 study groups with 32 respondents (35.6%) while the number of respondents in the 11 study groups was 30 respondents (33.3%) and the most 12 study groups consisted of 28 respondents (31.1%) . showed that there was an effect of the administration of progressive muscle relaxation exercise methods to hemoglobin (Hb) levels in adolescent girls (p <0.05). From the results of this study it can be concluded that progressive muscle relaxation exercise can increase the influence of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in adolescent girls. Physical activity can affect hemoglobin levels because the nutrients consumed enter the body are assisted by the process for the formation of hemoglobin (Hb).
Cross-Sectional Study of Risk Factors for Children's Language and Speech Delays Ariyanti, Lilik; Semartini, Atur
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3630

Abstract

Teaching children to talk in both directions and to comprehend speech appropriate for their age is an important part of their language development process. There is a direct correlation between a child's language development and brain growth. Parents and the surrounding environment have an impact on a child's growth. The purpose of this study is to identify the risk factors for children's language and speech delays. This cross-sectional study was conducted at Kindergarten in the Grogol District between November 2022 and January 2023. Purposive sampling was used to get samples. A questionnaire was used to obtain the data. The DENVER sheet was used to measure the development. The results showed that the father was employed (40.8%), the mother had a high school degree (55.1%), and the family's income was below the minimum wage (51%). Having standard deviation of 5.65 years, the average age of the first respondents who used gadgets was 3.27. Most of children used gadget for 30 to 60 minutes each day. The average children (59%), who is younger than 4 years old, utilized a device for the first time for 30 to 60 minutes each day. Children performed this 1-2 times a day (65%). 20% of children were included into the questionable group in terms of language development. According to statistical study, maternal education (p value = 0.021) and family income (p value = 0.005) were related. Family income and maternal education are related to children's language and speech delays.
Effleurage Massage and Deep Back Massage’s Different Effects on Menstrual Pain Yuliyanti, Irma Dwi; Ariyanti, Lilik; Amarseto, Binuko
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4033

Abstract

Menstrual pain is one of the illnesses that arise throughout the menstrual cycle and can interfere with daily activities. Lower abdominal pain brought on by menstruation is known as menstrual pain. Menstrual pain can be treated with both pharmaceutical and non-pharmacological methods. Massage is a non-pharmacological treatment. determine the difference in the effect between effleurage massage and deep back massage on reducing menstrual pain. This study's design was pre-experimental, with no control group and two pre-test-post-test intervention groups. There were 22 teens in the population, ages 20 to 24. The Numerical Rating Scale is used to measure pain (NRS). For two months, the study used dosages twice a month. According to research, 30% of participants in the deep back massage intervention group and 100% of participants in the effleurage massage intervention group reported having severe discomfort. Following the intervention, the deep back massage group experienced a 10% reduction in discomfort, whereas the effleurage massage group experienced a 70% drop. This means that deep back massage and effleurage massage are thought to be beneficial in lowering menstruation pain, as shown by a p value of 0.000 < 0.005. P value for the Mann Whitney test is 0.067. There is no difference between effleurage massage and deep back massage in reducing pain levels in women with menstrual pain. Effleurage massage and deep back massage work similarly in terms of lowering pain thresholds in women who are having menstruation pain.
HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN SMARTPHONE TERHADAP INDEKS MASSA TUBUH REMAJA DI SURAKARTA ariyanti, lilik; Priscilla Rosita Putri Nurmasari; Almas Awanis
JURNAL FISIOTERAPI DAN ILMU KESEHATAN SISTHANA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jufdikes.v8i1.2012

Abstract

Gaya hidup remaja masa kini sangat erat kaitannya dengan penggunaan smartphone, di mana hampir seluruh remaja telah memiliki smartphone pribadi. Penggunaan smartphone yang tidak terkontrol berisiko menimbulkan kecanduan yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas hidup remaja. Kondisi ini berdampak pada status gizi yang tidak normal pada remaja, diantaranya kekurangan berat badan (underweight) maupun kelebihan berat badan (overweight). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kecanduan smartphone terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional dengan sampel 242 remaja usia 15-18 tahun dan menggunaan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya dengan nilai cut off point kuesioner untuk laki-laki >31 dinyatakan kecanduan smartphone sedangkan untuk perempuan >33 dinyatakan kecanduan smartphone, selain itu dilakukan pengukuran IMT berdasarkan berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisa data yang dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan uji alternatif Fisher Extract melalui SPSS versi 25. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu p-value (0,014 < 0,05) yang menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara kecanduan smartphone terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT).
The Effects Of Engklek And Egrang Batok Games On Dynamic Balance In Children Aged 9–10 Pradani, Aliffia Aura Putri; Awanis, Almas; Ariyanti, Lilik
FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Next-Gen Movement
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v7i1.11237

Abstract

Introduction: Dynamic balance is a crucial ability in children's motor development, especially at the elementary school age. Traditional games such as engklek (hopscotch), egrang batok kelapa (coconut shell stilts) are believed to provide effective stimuli for enhancing children's balance function. To determine the difference in effects between the traditional games engklek and egrang batok kelapa on improving dynamic balance in children aged 9–10 years. Methods: This study is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest two-group design. The population consisted of 70 students, and the sample included 41 students from SDN Kuwonharjo, Magetan, aged 9–10 years, divided into two groups: a control group with standard training dosage and an intervention group with modified training dosage. Measurements were conducted using the Balance Beam Test (BBT) before and after the intervention. Results: There was a significant improvement in dynamic balance in both groups (p < 0.05). However, the difference test showed no significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.416), indicating relatively similar effectiveness between engklek and egrang batok kelapa. Conclusion: Both traditional games, engklek and egrang batok kelapa, are equally effective in improving dynamic balance in children aged 9–10 years. These games can serve as enjoyable, practical physiotherapy alternatives in school settings.
Knowledge and Premarital Sexual Behavior among Adolescents at Vocational High Schools in Surakarta: A Cross-Sectional Study Ariyanti, Lilik; Atur Semartini
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 5 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i5.567

Abstract

Introduction: Sexual behavior among adolescents poses serious risks to their physical health, psychological development, and social well-being. Previous studies have consistently reported the occurrence of premarital sexual behavior among adolescents. Adequate knowledge is generally expected to play a preventive role by discouraging adolescents from engaging in premarital sexual practices. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge and premarital sexual behavior among adolescents at Vocational High School in Surakarta. Method: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among students aged 16–17 years selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing behaviors indicative of sexual activity. Responses were scored using a five-point Likert scale with reverse scoring for negative statements. Total scores of 7–21 indicated risky sexual behavior, whereas scores >21 indicated non-risky behavior. Most respondents demonstrated a good level of knowledge. Result and Discussion: The majority of respondents demonstrated a good level of knowledge. 3.4% of respondents engaged in risky sexual behavior, while 96.6% exhibited non-risky sexual behavior. The analysis of the relationship between knowledge and risky sexual behavior yielded a p-value greater than 0.05, indicating that there was no significant association between knowledge and adolescent sexual behavior. Conclusions: There was no significant relationship between knowledge and premarital sexual behavior among adolescents.
Community Participation of the “Kampung KB” Program: Study in Malang City Year 2020 Ekawati, Rany; Deniati, Ema Novita; Hapsari, Anindya; Mutakifah, Lu'luim; Annisaa, Annisaa; Ariyanti, Lilik
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Abstract

Indonesia has a significant population problem. The national population grows by a staggering 4.5 million people annually, and Malang is one example of a city experiencing this rapid growth. The government is implementing a program called "Kampung KB" to address this issue. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the participation of the people of “Kampung KB” Malang City. This study uses qualitative research with in-depth interviews, then analyzed using data triangulation. This research was conducted from September to December 2020. The research location was six “Kampung KB” in Malang City. The result of this research is that the implementation of “Kampung KB” in Malang City is carried out at the village level. In the “Kampung KB” there are fields, namely education, culture, social, economy, religion, environment, reproduction, protection, and love. Routine activities include service work, “Tri Bina”, long-term contraceptive methods, counseling, training and mentoring. Participation and enthusiasm of the community, which is quite good, is one of the benchmarks in developing these activities. But there is still less support from the government, especially regarding the budget for organizing “Kampung KB” activities, facilities and infrastructure such as places to hold activities in the “Kampung KB”.