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IDEALISME HUKUM SEBAGAI CONTROL SOSIAL DALAM HARAPAN MENEKAN SEKS BEBAS DIKALANGAN REMAJA Iqbal , Muhamad; Indriani, Iin
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/rjih.v7i2.45750

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Teenagers, especially female teens, also struggle with understanding adolescent reproductive health, according to the 2018 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI). K.R. For example, only 33% of female teenagers have a firm grasp of the reproductive period, 81% have dated, and roughly 44% have dated between the ages of 15 and 17. In addition, 15% of abortion cases in 2018 were related to unplanned pregnancies, and 30% of teenage girls have engaged in premarital Seks. In order to reduce premarital Seks among adolescents, it is necessary to address the following questions: How does the form of legal intervention as social control fit into the context of adolescent life? How does the idea of legal social control work? This study was qualitative, non-interactive, and used document analysis to provide interpretations of ideas, policies, and events both directly and indirectly. Whether they are inclined to engage in deviant behavior or not is determined by four basic types of connections that society has made. The four types of bonds that were previously covered are belief, participation, commitment, and attachment. Commitment recognizes "the importance of social relationships that people value, which they do not want to risk jeopardizing by engaging in criminal or deviant acts."The emotional bond that teenagers have with their family is comparable to this type of bond. Children may behave badly if their home environment is perfect, such as when parents divorce or there are family disputes. Adolescent Life: Legal Intervention as Social Control Using Micro and Macro Strategies in the Context of Adolescent Life The concept of basic bonds and the factors that influence them can be used to define the role that the law plays in social control in this regard. This is one of two possible combinations of the idea that the law serves as social control in the hope of reducing premarital Seks among adolescents.
Characterization of MCM-41 Mesoporous Silica using the Hydrothermal Method Indriani, Iin; Gusti, Herdie Idriawien; Agustina, Ayu Safitri; Karneng, Syahdam
Jurnal Sains dan Teknik Terapan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sains dan Teknik Terapan
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, AK-Manufaktur Bantaeng

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Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the characteristics of MCM-41 mesoporous silica. The mesoporous silica synthesis process used the hydrothermal method. The main ingredients used were cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (STAK) surfactant as a structure directing agent and ludox HS-40 as a silica source. The synthesized MCM-41 mesoporous silica was then characterized by using X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). The XRD characterization results showed several peaks indexed with decreasing intensity, namely (100), (110) (200) and (210). This is a typical peak possessed by MCM-41 mesoporous silica. These peaks followed a hexagonal structure pattern. The FTIR spectrum showed several distinctive peaks belonging to MCM-41 mesoporous silica.
Distorsi Kebijakan Fiskal Terhadap Iklim Usaha: Kritik Hukum Bisnis Atas Dominasi Pajak di Tengah Lemahnya Dukungan Terhadap UMKM Indriani, Iin; susanto; Iqbal, Muhamad
Jurnal Surya Kencana Dua : Dinamika Masalah Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Surya Kencana Dua: Dinamika Masalah Hukum & Keadilan
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/SKD.v12i2.y2025.55453

Abstract

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji distorsi kebijakan fiskal Indonesia yang semakin bergeser ke arah dominasi penerimaan pajak, namun tidak diimbangi oleh penguatan dukungan yang memadai bagi UMKM sebagai pilar utama perekonomian nasional. Dalam perspektif hukum bisnis, kondisi ini menciptakan ketidakseimbangan struktural antara beban kepatuhan pajak dan fasilitas pengembangan usaha, sehingga berdampak pada terhambatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi riil, melemahnya struktur daya saing, serta meningkatnya risiko stagnasi usaha kecil. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan fiskal Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir menunjukkan gejala over-tax orientation yang tidak sejalan dengan prinsip ease of doing business dan kepastian hukum dalam dunia usaha. Dominasi pajak dalam struktur fiskal tanpa penguatan perlindungan, pembiayaan, dan insentif bagi UMKM menyebabkan distorsi iklim usaha secara makro. Hasil jurnal ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembenahan kerangka hukum fiskal harus dilakukan dengan menyeimbangkan regulasi perpajakan dan fasilitas penguatan UMKM melalui rekonstruksi kebijakan, harmonisasi regulasi, serta reposisi pajak sebagai instrumen pembangunan, bukan sekadar alat penerimaan.