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Journal : Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal

Analisis Hubungan Faktor Pekerjaan terhadap Substandard Action pada Pekerja Divisi Fabrikasi PT X Ningtiyas, Shinta Feby; Ernawati, Meirina; Al-Furqony, Muhamad Isa
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 2 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10782129

Abstract

Work accidents are unplanned, uncontrolled and unwanted events that can be caused by substandard actions at work. Substandard action is defined as individual action that has the potential to cause work accidents. This research aims to see the relationship between work factors (supervision and availability of workers' PPE) on substandard action. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. The population of this study was all 30 employees of PT X's fabrication division. Meanwhile, the research sample uses a total population technique, which means that the research sample is all 30 workers in the fabrication division. Data collection uses primary data by filling out questionnaires on supervision variables, availability of PPE, and substandard action. In addition, data collection also uses secondary data in the form of company profiles and work accident data. Data calculations are assisted by the SPSS 21 application through the contingency coefficient test (c). The research results show that there is a significant relationship between the supervision variable and substandard action with a coefficient value of 0.503. Apart from that, the research results also show that there is a weak relationship between the variable availability of worker PPE and substandard action with a coefficient value of 0.137. Job factors have an influence on workers' substandard actions. Supervision is a benchmark for taking action that can support the expected achievements. Lack of supervision can be a cause of work accidents. Apart from that, the availability of PPE is also an important thing to pay attention to to maintain the health and safety of workers. If the availability of PPE for workers is not optimal, work accidents will occur.
Analisis HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) pada Pekerja Unit Cutting dan Marking PT. X Surabaya Dewi, Siska Tri Karisma; Ernawati, Meirina
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 6 (2024): Madani, Vol 2, No. 6 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.12667005

Abstract

Industri yang terus berkembang mengharuskan kerja sama antara manusia dan mesin yang berisiko penyakit akibat kerja dan kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja. Manajemen risiko yang optimal dapat melalui penyusunan HIRARC yang sesuai di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya dan pengendalian risiko menggunakan HIRARC pada proses pekerjaan cutting dan marking di PT. X Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional study. Lokasi penelitian pada unit cutting dan marking PT. X Surabaya. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan mengalikan nilai tingkat kemungkinan dan nilai tingkat keparahan bahaya yang ditemukan di unit penelitian tersebut. Berdasarkan keseluruhan hasil HIRARC menunjukkan potensi bahaya proses pekerjaan pada tingkat risiko sangat mendesak (cutting=12 & marking=10) dan tingkat risiko tidak dapat ditoleransi (cutting=3 & marking=2). Oleh karena itu, secara keseluruhan hasil HIRARC diperlukan adanya pengendalian risiko berdasarkan hirearchy of control berupa eliminasi, substitusi, rekayasa teknik, administratif, dan alat pelindung diri yang sesuai di tempat kerja.