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Struktur Fonologis Nama Orang Minangkabau Reniwati Reniwati; Noviatri Noviatri; Rona Almos
Jurnal Elektronik WACANA ETNIK Vol 4, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Elektronik WACANA ETNIK
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/we.v4.i2.52

Name of the Minangkabaunese has its own characteristics which can be recognized through the phonological structure. This article describes the number of word length Minangkabau name, the number of syllables, and the nature of each syllable of the name. There are three methods and research techniques used in this study: providing data, data analysis, and presentation of analysis results. Based on the number, the phonological structures of the Minangkabaunese names have two tendencies. First, people over 43 years old tend to consist of 1 (one) word name. In contrast, less than 44 years old tend to consist of two words name. Based on the number of syllables, the Minangkabaunese names also have two tendencies. First, over 43 years old the name tends to consist of three (3) syllables followed by a name consisting of 2 (two) syllables. The name of the Minangkabau people under 44 years are more varied, there consist of 2 to 5 syllables, some of them consisting of 6 to 7 syllables. Furthermore, the long name is not found Minangkabau consisting of one syllable and exceeds 7 syllables. Finally, based on the nature, there are two properties of syllables in the Minangkabaunese name which are closed syllables and open syllables.

FONOLOGI BAHASA MINANGKABAU: KAJIAN TRANSFORMASI GENERATIF Rona Almos
Jurnal Elektronik WACANA ETNIK Vol 3, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Elektronik WACANA ETNIK
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/we.v3.i2.33

Regional language spoken in the archipelago according to the national language policy serves as one of the elements of national culture and protected by the state. One of the local languages in Indonesia is the language of Minangkabau. The paper focuses on two issues: 1) how the realization of the original segment morphemes Minangkabau language?, 2) how the processes and phonological rules Minangkabau language? Phonemic, Minangkabau language has five vowels segments, namely / a, i, u, e, o /. However, phonetic, Minangkabau language has nine vowels because vowels / a, i, u, e, and o / experience the relaxation process each has allophones [I, U, ε, ɔ]. In phonemic consonant number of Minangkabau origin amounted to 18 pieces / p, b, t, d, c, j, k, g, r, l, s, h, m, n, ŋ, ñ,, w, y / , but phonetically Minangkabau language has 19 consonants sound, example; p, b, t, d, c, j, k, g, r, l, s, h, m, n, ŋ, ñ, ʔ, w, y /. Thus, the number of segments in the Minangkabau language vowels and consonants both phonemically is 23 pieces, while as many as 28 segments phonetically. To explain the changes that occur from the realization of phonemic to phonetic, phonology rules would require eight. Eighth phonology rules include: (1) vocal loosening rules, (2) rule "pelesapan" consonant / h /, (3) rules "pelesapan" resonant sounds / p, t, k, s, c /, (4) additional rules semivokal / w / and / y /, (5) the addition rule consonants / l /, (6) the addition rule consonants / r /, (7) changes in the rules of the consonant / h /, and (8) rule changes kosonan / k/

Ecology of Flora and Fauna in Maninjau Lake Rona Almos; Sonezza Ladyanna; Pramono Pramono
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.5.2.94-100.2018

The Maninjau Lake have been poised several times which caused by the waste of commercial aquaculture feed. The situation resulted in a drastic reduction of several members of the ecosystem in the lake. The reduction of species in an ecosystem will result in the loss of the lexicon related to the species. The current research studies the lexicon of flora and fauna in Lake Maninjau, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia in the context of ecolingusitis. The output of the current study is to provide documentation lexicon which have potential to be extinct due to ecological cases such as natural disasters and human intervention around the Lake Maninjau ecosystem. The data were collected by using observational method and interviews, then the data were analyzed using translational and referential identity method. The flora found in the waters are enceng gondok, lumuik, jaiia amun, sikajuik lauik, and Â pandan lauik. Fauna found include ideh, kijing, pensi, rinyuak, bada, gariang, nila, majalaya, kolai, lele, patin, udang, lintah, bujang sambilan, asang, rutiang, langkitang, sipuik, lokan, and acek. Some types of fauna such as rinyuak are difficult to find because they polluted by tubo. Pollution as an enemy of the ecosystem caused by human greedy behavior is one of the major factors of the language extinction.

LEKSIKON ETNOMEDISIN DALAM PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL MINANGKABAU Almos Rona; Pramono pramono
JURNAL ARBITRER Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.2.1.44-53.2015

System of traditional medicine to this day is still alive, although the practices of modern medicine is growing rapidly with the emergence of centers of government and private health services. The phenomenon Back to Nature (back to nature) are increasingly intensified by the developed countries have a positive impact on the flourishing of the traditional medical systems. The method used to analyze the data are unified method. Unified method used is equivalent translational methods and methods of unified referential. In this study lexicon Minangkabau traditional medicine can be classified into three groups: the types of diseases, types of herbs and treatment process.

Leksikon Klasik pada Permainan Anak di Masyarakat Budaya Minangkabau Rona Almos; Sonezza Ladyanna
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 23, No 2 (2021): (December)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v23.n2.p230-239.2021

The lexicon is an important part of the heritage of local wisdom which is also important in culture-based children's education. This article, it is explained the classic lexicon of children's games in Minangkabau culture and the cultural significance of the lexicon. This research was conducted through quantitative and qualitative methods. Sources of data in this study are edited ancient manuscripts, documentation of folklore, and traditional holders in Minangkabau culture. The data were analyzed through an anthropolinguistic approach. The classic lexicon of children's games in Minangkabau culture are boborea, sapu-sapu rangik, and tang-tang buku, ulo-ulo, dama, and badie balantak. The classical lexicon must be maintained because it has cultural significance for the Minangkabau people who have a sense of togetherness, shrewdness, and strong intelligence in thinking and must be familiar with children from an early age through education, one of which is through games. In addition to technological developments and lifestyle changes, the Covid-19 pandemic has also affected the way children play.

Sosialisasi Dan Pelatihan Alih Media Kaba Rona Almos; Herry Nur Hidayat; Wasana Wasana; Meigalia Meigalia
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 23 No 1 (2016): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.23.1.10.2016

Dalam upaya mengenalkan dan melestarikan karya seni budaya tradisi kaba, adanya sebuah transformasi tersebut. transfromasi itu adalah perubahan menjadi bentuk komik sehingga diharapkan akan lebih mudah diterima oleh khalayak penikmat terutama remaja dan anak-anak. Kegiatan ini adalah wujud kelanjutan hasil penelitian terhadap kemungkinan transformasi cerita kaba menjadi cerita anak dan komik. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berisi diskusi dan pelatihan alih media kaba menjadi carita anakdan komik. Oleh karenanya, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam dua bagian, ceramah dan diskusi serta pelatihan singkat. Berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap kegiatan ini, diperoleh simpulan kurangnya materi dan bahan ajar muatan lokal yang lebih menarik dan diterima oleh siswa didik untuk peningkatan pengetahuan mereka terhadap muatan lokal keminangkabauan, terbatasnya pengembangan muatan keminangkabauan, penguasaan materi keminangkabauan yang tinggi tidak diimbangi dengan kreativitas pengolahannya menjadi bahan ajar yang lebih baik.

Noun Phrases in "Imaji Terindah" Novel By Sitta Karina: A Generative Transformation Analysis Rona Almos
Jurnal Lingua Idea Vol 12 No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jli.2021.12.2.4729

This article is about noun phrases that basically consists of a noun. The data used in this article is taken from the novel "Imaji Terindah" by Sitta Karina with a generative transformation approach. The theory of generative transformation is a system of rules consisting of a limited set of rules but capable of generating or creating a limited number of sentences. There are three stages followed in this research method, namely the stage of providing data. In this step, the listening method is used. Then in analyzing the data analysis, the author uses the distributional method. And the last stage presenting the results of data analysis. At this stage the author uses a formal method. The characteristic of noun phrases in this novel is the noun as the main element. Noun phrases is functioned the subject, predicate, and object. Based on the characteristics of noun phrases in this novel, the elements of noun phrases are grouped into two types, namely primary elements and modifier elements. In the novel "The most beautiful image" by Sitta Karina, there are many sentences using the 'yang' relator.

PANTUN DAN PEPATAH-PETITIH MINANGKABAU BERLEKSIKON FLORA DAN FAUNA Rona Almos; Pramono Pramono; Reniwati Reniwati
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

Pepatah-petitih is Minangkabau proverbs which contains advices and teachings from the elders. Every sentence found in Minangkabau proverbs contains the Minangkabau basic philosophy which is originally derived from the nature. The thought of Minangkabau people is based on natural phenomena. Minangkabau people learn from everyday life environment. Sometimes the Minangkabau proverbs are presented in form of poetry. Poetry is the most important kind of Minangkabau literature. It becomes a topic, kaba flowers, and ornate speech. Those poems and proverbs are Minangkabau traditional community knowledge (local genius) in the past. This article aims to describe the whole Minangkabau proverbs which contain the terms of flora and fauna and to explain the meaning of those proverbs. There are many terms of flora and fauna found in the proverbs of Minangkabau. The contents taught us in doing good, patience, pituah, perseverance, and truth. They contain rules and high values for the benefit of Minangkabau society.

KARAKTERISTIK BAHASA INDONESIA ORANG MINANGKABAU Rona Almos; Reniwati Reniwati; Noviatri Noviatri
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 12, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta

The Indonesian is multi spoken languages society. Besides speaking with the official language (bahasa Indonesia), they also speaking in their own mother language. The use of local languages or the mother tongue is preferably as second language. Therefore, the acquisition of Indonesian, especially for Minangkabau society is strongly influenced by the structure of the first language. This is called as dialect or style. Slang or style can be seen from the lingual units that used by the speakers of the language. Lingual unit is a unit of language that carries meaning, both lexical and grammatical meaning. Unit lingual include morphemes, words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and discourse. In addition, there is another element which is the smallest unit in the language, segmental elements (phonemes) and supra-segmental elements (intonation). The results of the data analysis showed that there are some unit lingual speech marking Indonesian Minang people, namely: elements of segmental and supra-segmental elements, phatic, and sentence structure. In term of segmental elements, I have found six phonemes in Minangkabau language that affects Indonesian, phonemes are: /e/, /p/, /s/, /k/, and /j/. Moreover, in supra-segmental elements it appears that there tends to tone up the filler constituent predicate function. In declarative sentences, tone up there on the last syllable. In interrogative sentences, tone up tens to present in interrogative qualifiers. In imperative sentences, the intonation rising filler constituents tend be found in the predicate function, especially on the final syllable.

Noun Phrases in "Imaji Terindah" Novel By Sitta Karina: A Generative Transformation Analysis Rona Almos
Jurnal Lingua Idea Vol 12 No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jli.2021.12.2.4729

This article is about noun phrases that basically consists of a noun. The data used in this article is taken from the novel "Imaji Terindah" by Sitta Karina with a generative transformation approach. The theory of generative transformation is a system of rules consisting of a limited set of rules but capable of generating or creating a limited number of sentences. There are three stages followed in this research method, namely the stage of providing data. In this step, the listening method is used. Then in analyzing the data analysis, the author uses the distributional method. And the last stage presenting the results of data analysis. At this stage the author uses a formal method. The characteristic of noun phrases in this novel is the noun as the main element. Noun phrases is functioned the subject, predicate, and object. Based on the characteristics of noun phrases in this novel, the elements of noun phrases are grouped into two types, namely primary elements and modifier elements. In the novel "The most beautiful image" by Sitta Karina, there are many sentences using the 'yang' relator.

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