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Journal : ARBITRASE: JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING

Peran Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan Hasan Jan, Radlyah; Hasan, Faradila; Janis, Budi
ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/arbitrase.v3i3.703

Abstract

The problem of poverty is an issue that has existed for a long time and it can almost be said that it will remain an "eternal fact" in life. The definition of poverty itself as a scientific concept was born as a side effect of the term development. Hence, in every discussion about development, the discussion about development, especially the discussion of poverty, gets an important place. Poverty is seen as part of the problem in development, whose existence is marked by unemployment, underdevelopment which then increases into inequality. In this case, this study aims to look for the role of PNPM Mandiri in overcoming community poverty in Islamic urban villages. In addition, this study also examines the impact of PNPM Mandiri on the community in overcoming poverty. Methodologically, this study employed a qualitative method using an analytical descriptive approach. In the meantime, data collection was carried out using three methods, namely in-depth interviews, observations of the processes or results of PNPM Mandiri activities, as well as the collection of relevant documents. In general, this study found that the PNPM Mandiri program in Islamic Kelurahan had been implemented properly. The program implemented included the distribution of revolving funds. Only a portion of the fund disbursement program was actually utilized by the poor. Regarding PNPM Mandiri for overcoming poverty, PNPM Mandiri activities in the form of channeling revolving funds were still not helping the community's economy, because the funds disbursed were small in number while the community's need for business capital was large. For this reason, it had not been able to provide fundamental changes in society.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Pakaian Second Import Jan , Radlyah Hasan; Niu , Fitri Ayu Lestari; Paputungan, Ayu Rosanti; Hasan, Faradila
ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/arbitrase.v4i1.1041

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of product quality on the interest  in buying second-import clothes  in students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business IAIN Manado. The research method used in this study is quantitative,  data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed through google form then sampling techniques using probability sampling techniques  with a total sample of 68 people taken based on the slovin formula then the data is processed using SPSS version 26. Data analysis in this study is simple linear regression. The results obtained a simple linear regression equation, namely Y = 0.643 + 0.494X, this shows that the product quality variable has a positive effect on the variable of buying interest. This is evidenced by the results of the t test where it is known that the calculated t value is 15.256 or greater than the table t  value of 1.996 then the value (Sig) is 0.000 or smaller than 0.05. Then in the results  of the coefficient of determination test, it is known  that the R Square value is  0.779, the value illustrates  that the contribution of product quality variables to the buying interest variable is 77.9%. While the remaining 21.1% was influenced by other variants that were not studied in this study. So it can be concluded that there is an influence between the quality  of second-import clothing products on the  buying interest of students  of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business IAIN Manado who tend to prioritize dressing styles when doing activities on campus so that in supporting the appearance of using second-imported clothes  is one alternative.