Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 20 Documents
Search

Characteristics of Vacuum Freeze Drying with Utilization of Internal Cooling and Condenser Waste Heat for Sublimation Alhamid, Muhammad Idrus; Yusuf, Nasruddin; Mahlia, Indra Teuku Meurah; Kosasih, Engkos Ahmad; Yulianto, Muhamad; Ricardi, Rio
Makara Journal of Technology Vol. 17, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Vacuum freeze drying is an excellent drying method, but it is very energy-intensive because a relatively long drying time is required. This research investigates the utilization of condenser waste heat for sublimation as a way of accelerating the drying rate. In addition, it also investigates the effect of internal cooling combined with vacuum cooling in the pressure reduction process. Jelly fish tentacles were used as the specimen, with different configurations for condenser heat waste and internal cooling valve opening. The results show that heating with condenser heat waste can accelerate the drying rate up to 0.0035 kg/m2.s. In addition, pre-freezing by internal cooling prevents evaporation until the mass of the specimen is 0.47 g and promotes transition of the specimen into the solid phase.
MANAJEMEN BISNIS RITEL DI KOTA MANADO PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH Masrur, Masrur; Yusuf, Nasruddin
JURNAL DARMA AGUNG Vol 30 No 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Darma Agung (LPPM_UDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/ojsuda.v30i1.3533

Abstract

A retail business is a series of product marketing that includes all activities that involve selling goods directly to end consumers as personal use items and is not a business. In order to be called a business that has Sharia standards, the entire business chain is sourced from provisions permitted by Sharia which include the capital cultivated, goods traded and services provided. This research examines the retail business management of Tokomu in Manado City which is owned by a devout Muslim entrepreneur so the research question is whether the retail business management that it runs will also be directly in accordance with Sharia economic provisions or standards. This research is descriptive-qualitative research in which the data were obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation. This research was conducted in the city of Mando with the main sample being Tokomu Manado. And from the research results it is known that Takomu, which was founded in 2017, is a type of independent retail business in which all forms of major decision-making are taken by the company owner, from procuring capital, selecting the type of goods, and estimating the value of the expected profit. The existing management structure, in the areas of purchasing, marketing and accounting, only provides input and consideration for company owners. In addition, the retail management of Tokomu's business has not yet fully implemented the Islamic retail business because the capital and goods sold are still mixed with capital and goods. who do not have sharia standards. Meanwhile, in terms of service and workforce management, it has complied with sharia provisions. Because the entire contract is transparent and clear, and nothing is usury, gharar, and maysir.
Pandangan Tokoh Masyarakat terhadap Pernikahan Wanita Hamil di Luar Nikah: Studi Kasus di Desa Buko, Kecamatan Pinogaluman Entuu, Rayen Riski P; Yusuf, Nasruddin
SPECTRUM: Journal of Gender and Children Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : The Center for Gender and Children Studies, the Institute for Research and Communing Service, State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/spectrum.v3i1.785

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas permasalahan kompleks seputar pandangan tokoh masyarakat terhadap pernikahan wanita hamil di luar nikah, dengan fokus pada studi kasus yang dilakukan di Desa Buko, Kecamatan Pinogaluman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor-faktor penyebab kehamilan di luar nikah serta mengeksplorasi perspektif tokoh masyarakat terhadap pernikahan yang terjadi setelah terjadinya kehamilan sebelum menikah. Dalam pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode fenomenologis, hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa pandangan tokoh masyarakat di Desa Buko sangat menekankan pentingnya memberikan pemahaman kepada pelaku zina tentang konsekuensi perbuatan tersebut serta mengenai konsep pernikahan yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Meskipun dianggap sebagai perbuatan terlarang dan diharamkan, situasi di mana seorang perempuan sudah hamil menjelang pernikahan menimbulkan dilema moral. Pilihan menikahkan perempuan yang hamil dianggap sebagai alternatif yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tidak menikahkannya, karena dikhawatirkan akan berdampak pada tindakan bunuh diri atau dampak psikologis yang serius. Penelitian ini menyoroti bagaimana hukum dan pandangan sosial berperan dalam menjaga kemaslahatan umat manusia serta menekankan perlunya pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap nilai-nilai agama dalam konteks kehidupan sosial. Artikel ini menggambarkan kompleksitas dan kepekaan terhadap situasi individual yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam mengambil keputusan terkait pernikahan di luar nikah dalam masyarakat.
EFEKTIVITAS KURSUS CALON PENGANTIN DI KUA KECAMATAN TAGULANDANG Yusuf, Nasruddin; Lontoh, Fawzy Moro; Tadore, Nurulhimnin
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v2i2.38

Abstract

Not all prospective brides have the knowledge and provisions related to building a harmonious household, so that many household relationships are found that do not find the purpose and meaning of a marriage. With a lack of knowledge, when dealing with conflict, the bride and groom often cannot address household issues that end in divorce. So it is necessary to provide early education about the romance of household life. This was also carried out at the KUA of Tagulandang District, Sitaro Islands Regency. Implementation of courses for prospective brides based on Regulations issued by the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance, Ministry of Religion concerning Courses for Prospective Brides No. DJ.II/491 of 2009. This Regulation of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance is responsive and the government's concern for the high rate of divorce and domestic violence in Indonesia. This study discusses how the course of the prospective bride and groom is carried out at the KUA, Tagulandang District, Kepl. Sitaro which has been carried out for every pair of bride and groom who will carry out the wedding. Then to find out how effective the implementation of the bride and groom course is in the context of debriefing the bride and groom who will carry out the wedding. This study uses a type of research with a qualitative approach. The data collection method obtained is primary data sources, namely data from interviews with informants and participants who have attended bride-to-be courses at the KUA, Tagulandang District, Kepl. Sitaro. While other data sources, namely secondary data sources, including those that explain primary data sources, such as Perdirjen Bimas Islam No. DJ.II/491 of 2009, research results and related official documents. The results of this study concluded that it is important to hold bride and groom courses for every couple who will carry out the wedding. Even though it's not completely perfect as an inhibiting factor, at least every bridal couple is given coaching and counseling until after the wedding accompaniment.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SIMKAH IN ENHANCING SERVICES AT THE OFFICE OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS IN MANADO CITY Subeitan, Syahrul Mubarak; Kartoredjo, Ireniza; Sarib, Suprijati; Yusuf, Nasruddin; Bilalu, Naskur
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v4i2.144

Abstract

The development of information technology presents opportunities for government institutions to enhance the quality of public services, including marriage administration. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing the Marriage Management Information System (SIMKAH) at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Wenang District, Manado City, in improving the efficiency, accuracy, and transparency of marriage registration. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a normative-empirical approach, where data is collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with the Head of KUA, marriage registrars, and SIMKAH operators. The findings reveal that SIMKAH facilitates marriage registration and supports data integration with the Civil Registry Office (DUKCAPIL) to verify the identities of prospective brides and grooms, thereby reducing the risk of data manipulation. Additionally, using SIMKAH accelerates data access, enhances transparency, and contributes to better administrative governance in the KUA. Implementing SIMKAH in the Wenang District KUA has significantly improved the quality of marriage registration services, making SIMKAH an efficient and reliable system for supporting digital-based marriage administration.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN PEGADAIAN SYARIAH PADA CABANG PEGADAIAN SYARIAH (CPS) DATOE BINANGKANG Olii, Nurul Fauziah; Yusuf, Nasruddin
Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance Vol 1 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Program Study Islamic Banking, Faculty of Economics and Bussiness Islam, State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.091 KB) | DOI: 10.30984/kunuz.v1i1.24

Abstract

Nasabah dalam memutuskan pilihan terhadap lembaga keuangan, perlu mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor tertentu. Demikian halnya nasabah dalam menentukan untuk menggunakan layanan jasa seperti Pegadaian Syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi keputusan nasabah menggunakan pegadaian syariah (CPS) Datoe Binangkang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Kotamobagu metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Pegumpulan data dilakukan untuk memperoleh data di lapangan data tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya kualitas pelayanan yang melebihi harapan nasabah yang dilakukan dan diterapkan pegadaian syariah dapat memenuhi keinginan serta kebutuhan nasabah demi tercapainya kepuasan pada nasabah itu sendiri. Hal tersebut akan membuat nasabah semakin percaya untuk menggunakan jasa pegadaian syariah, faktor lokasi yang mudah dicapai, adanya akses transportasi, tersedianya lahan parkir, lokasi yang strategi, adanya lokasi tenaga kerja, serta berdekatan dengan pusat perbelanjaan menjadi alasan utama nasabah dalam memilih. Demikian juag faktor promosi seperti media cetak, media sosial dan tatap muka sangat memengaruhi nasabah/masyarakat untuk menggunakan pegadaian syariah dalam melakukan segala macam transaksi secara terus menerus atau berulang, faktor religiusitas sangat memengaruhi keputusan nasabah/masyarakat dalam menggunakan pegadaian Syariah, karena dalam pegadaian Syariah sesuai dengan syariat Islam
The Assimilation of Islamic Culture into Local Beliefs in The Sangihe Islands Yusuf, Nasruddin; Yasin, Yasin; Mash'ud, Imam; Ilahude, Ridwan
Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajip.v9i2.3168

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the process of cultural assimilation occurring between Islamic teachings and the local belief system of Masade in the Sangihe archipelago. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research explores how the interaction between these two religious traditions results in changes in the practices and cultural identity of the local community. The findings indicate that although the adherents of Masade are divided into three groups (Hadun, Hamadun, and Mangkung) with differing practices, they maintain harmonious relationships and mutual respect, creating a new culture that emerges from the integration of elements from both belief systems. This research highlights the importance of tolerance and adaptation in the assimilation process, as well as its impact on social diversity within the community, contributing to the understanding of the dynamics of intercultural interactions..Key Words: Intercultural Interaction, Identity Formation, Social DiversityAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses asimilasi budaya yang terjadi antara ajaran Islam dan kepercayaan lokal Masade di kepulauan Sangihe. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana interaksi antara dua tradisi keagamaan ini menghasilkan perubahan dalam praktik dan identitas budaya masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun penganut Masade terbagi dalam tiga golongan (Hadun, Hamadun, dan Mangkung) dengan praktik yang berbeda, mereka tetap menjaga hubungan harmonis dan saling menghormati, menciptakan budaya baru yang merupakan hasil dari penggabungan elemen-elemen dari masing-masing kebudayaan. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya toleransi dan adaptasi dalam proses asimilasi, serta dampaknya terhadap keberagaman sosial di masyarakat, memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang dinamika interaksi antarbudaya.Kata Kunci : Interaksi Antarbudaya, Pembentukan Identitas, Keberagaman Sosial
Changes in Marriage Age Limits and Marriage Dispensations: A Study of Causes and Impacts on the Religious Courts in North Sulawesi Mursyid, Salma; Yusuf, Nasruddin
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.12439

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the impact of the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019, the causes of the application for marriage dispensations, and the judge’s reasons for the marriage dispensation grant. This research was necessary due to the establishment of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 regarding Marriage—which aims for equality in the minimum age limit in marriage, namely 19 for both men and women—that increases the number of applications for marriage dispensations in Religious Courts. This study is empirical legal research with a phenomenological approach. The study found that the law’s enactment brought some positive impacts, such as protection of the rights of minors, assurance of physically and mentally healthy offspring (as a result of maturely married couples), reduction of women’s vulnerability to domestic violence, and suppression of marital problems. On the other hand, however, this law caused an increase in the application for marriage dispensations at all Religious Courts in North Sulawesi. Meanwhile, reasons for marriage dispensation requests included pregnancy out of wedlock, the influence of local customs/traditions, economic concerns, parents’ will for child marriage, parents’ effort in preventing their children from acts contrary to religious norms, uncontrolled socializing, and elderly parents’ property bequeathment. Regarding the judge’s judgment in granting marriage dispensations, considerations were made on a case-by-case basis. In conclusion, the law distinguishing the minimum age of marriage between men and women should be non-existent because it will only hinder the fundamental rights or constitutional rights of every citizen, as guaranteed in Article 28B paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Indonesian Constitution. 
Analysis of Inheritance Restrictions in Islamic Law: Slander in the Perspective of Qiyas Musawi and Legal Istinbath Makka, Misbahul Munir; Saleh, Muhammad; Mamonto, Feraningsih; Yusuf, Nasruddin; Bilalu, Naskur
Antmind Review: Journal of Sharia and Legal Ethics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Antmind Review: Journal of Sharia and Legal Ethics
Publisher : ANTMIND YOUTH EMPOWER FOUNDATION

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63077/66jg0f10

Abstract

This study discusses slander in the context of inheritance according to Islamic law, especially in the context of inheritance restrictions from the perspective of Qiyas Musawi and Istinbath. The focus is on the issue of interfaith inheritance that is increasingly important in contemporary Islamic legal thought. The debate over the division of inheritance between non-Muslim heirs and the principles of traditional Islamic law is in the spotlight. This research uses an in-depth literature analysis method of relevant Islamic Legal sources to understand the views and solutions proposed by him. The results highlight the complexity and tension between traditional views of scholars and challenging contemporary perspectives, particularly in the context of Indonesia's religiously diverse society. This study provides a deep understanding of the issue of interfaith inheritance in Islamic law, investigating the perspectives of Qiyas Musawi and Istinbath, as well as their implications in the context of inheritance law in Indonesia.
Mapalus Tradition: North Sulawesi Muslim Society in the Maqashid Syariah Discourse Yusuf, Nasruddin; Usup, Djamila; Tumiwa, Anisa Jihan; Bilalu, Naskur; Isima, Nurlaila
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v20i1.14025

Abstract

This research explores the alignment and divergence of the principles of Mapalus with Islamic legal and ethical frameworks, contributing to the broader discourse on integrating local wisdom with Islamic values in multicultural societies. Mapalus, a communal tradition rooted in the Christian-majority Minahasan society, has been adopted by the Muslim minority by applying Maqāṣid Syarī’ah principles, particularly in community well-being, justice, and property protection. Through empirical data from interviews with religious leaders and community members, the study highlights how Islamic jurisprudence guides modifications to traditional Mapalus practices, ensuring compliance with religious obligations while preserving core cultural values. The research reveals that while Islamic values of justice, reciprocity, and mutual assistance align with Mapalus' cooperative ethos, certain rituals require adaptation or exclusion to adhere to Islamic law. This integration is facilitated by the involvement of religious leaders, who mediate potential conflicts and help maintain social harmony. The study concludes that Mapalus is a model for successfully integrating local wisdom with Islamic values in a multicultural context, demonstrating the flexibility of cultural practices and religious principles in fostering unity and cooperation across diverse communities.