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All Journal Journal of Law Science Science Midwifery Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan (JHEK) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR) RechtIdee Rechtsvinding
ropii, imam
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Religion Arts Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Legal pluralism in the practice of informed consent among indigenous communities Hardini, RA. Sri; Respati, Agustinus Giri; Roeswandi, RM. Achmad; Ropii, Imam
Science Midwifery Vol 14 No 1 (2026): April: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v14i1.2321

Abstract

The transformation of individual autonomy standards in modern health law often creates a conflict of norms when implemented within the communal social structures of indigenous peoples. This research aims to analyze the dialectics of legal pluralism in the practice of medical informed consent to find a middle ground between centralistic state regulations and the "living law" within indigenous communities. This study employs an empirical legal research method with a socio-legal approach using a descriptive-qualitative design. The results reveal the phenomenon of "collective autonomy," where the validity of medical consent does not merely rely on individual will but is significantly determined by the legitimacy of customary authority and family deliberation mechanisms. Findings indicate that current informed consent practices tend to be legalistic-formal and fail to translate medical risks into local cultural logic, thereby creating judicial vulnerability for both medical personnel and indigenous patients. It is concluded that a reconstruction of the informed consent model based on "Integrative Legal Pluralism" is required, which accommodates communal consent and the use of cultural mediators as a legitimate part of medico-legal procedures. This model offers a strategic solution to achieve a more inclusive healthcare service, respecting the constitutional rights of indigenous peoples while ensuring equitable legal certainty in Indonesia.
Legal liability of nurses in adverse events: A normative-empirical analysis of patient safety governance at RSUD dr. Soeroto Ngawi Widyastuti, Melita; Astuti, Sri Ayu; Ropii, Imam; Putra, Marsudi Dedi; Kuntardjo, Carolina
Science Midwifery Vol 14 No 1 (2026): April: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v14i1.2341

Abstract

Adverse events pose a serious threat to patient safety in hospitals. Data from RSUD Dr. Soeroto Ngawi reveal fluctuations in medical incident cases over 2021–2024 (n=354), with procedural and medication errors dominating patient safety reports. A critical research gap persists regarding inconsistent SOP implementation and a blame culture that suppresses transparent incident reporting — gaps unaddressed through an integrated legal-empirical lens. This study aims to analyze forms of nursing negligence, construct a legal accountability framework, and identify barriers and resolution efforts at a regional public hospital. An empirical legal approach was employed, combining case-based and statutory analysis. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with eight key informants, observation, and document review, then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods with legal triangulation. Results indicate that nursing negligence primarily occurs in patient identification and clinical communication during handover. Nurses' accountability is manifested through immediate clinical responses, IKP system reporting, and root-cause investigations under Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health. Accountability nonetheless remains hindered by psychological barriers and structural workload imbalances. The scientific contribution of this study is the Dual-Layer Accountability Model, which proportionately assigns legal liability between individual professional conduct and institutional systemic failures — a framework absent from prior Indonesian health law scholarship. It is recommended that hospital management adopt a non-punitive just culture, digitize incident reporting, and strengthen clinical risk management training to ensure legal certainty for nurses while advancing patient safety.
Perlindungan Hukum Rekam Medis elektronik dalam Praktik Kedokteran Gigi: Legal Protection of Electronic Medical Records in Dental Practice Darmadi, Eveline Yulia; Ropii, Imam; Agus Susanto, Dany
Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): VOLUME 6 NO 1
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum - Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v6i1.271

Abstract

The implementation of electronic medical records in dental practice raises legal issues that extend beyond administrative concerns to include the protection of patient rights and legal certainty for dental professionals. The enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health strengthens the obligation to adopt digital medical records while simultaneously creating potential normative tensions with personal data protection and technical regulations on medical records. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of electronic medical records in dental practice and to identify normative gaps that may weaken legal protection for both patients and healthcare professionals. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches by examining health legislation, personal data protection law, and relevant implementing regulations. The findings indicate that electronic medical records occupy a strategic position as both clinical documentation and legal evidence; however, the existing regulatory framework has not yet ensured proportional legal certainty. Ambiguities in the allocation of legal responsibility, potential normative disharmony, and the absence of specific regulations for dental practice may expose patients and dental professionals to legal risks. Therefore, regulatory strengthening and normative harmonization are required to ensure that the digitalization of medical records effectively safeguards patient rights and professional accountability.
Co-Authors Afsari, Novi Agus Pramono Agus Susanto, Dany Candra Kusuma, Ariska Cesar Divian Carolina Eveline Yulia Darmadi Febry Chrisdanty, Febry Hardini, RA. Sri Hasmita, Debby Kuntardjo, Carolina Kusuma, Ariska Cesar Divian Candra Putra, Marsudi Dedi Respati, Agustinus Giri Roeswandi, RM. Achmad Sari, Fenti Maya Seputra, Hawreyvian Rianda Sri Ayu Astuti, Sri Ayu Suhirman, Agung W. Widiastuti, W. Wibawa, Ida Bagus Gede Adiguna Widyastuti, Melita Witri, Repelita