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Glucose Blood Level, Blood Pressure, and Medication Behavior are Related to Cardiovascular Complication on Hypertension Patient in Sikumana Public Health Center Israfil, Israfil; Making, Maria Agustina
Unnes Journal of Public Health Articles in Press
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v0i0.28051

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskuler dimana tekanan darah sistolik > 140 mmHg secara kronis yang jika tidak ditangani dengan baik akan merusak fungsi organ vital seperti jantung, otak dan ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan faktor risiko (usia, jenis kelamin, glukos darah, kolesterol darah, tekanan darah, konsumsi obat, dan kontrol kesehatan) dengan komplikasi kardiovaskuler pada pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Desain penelitian adalah analitik non eksperimen dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 orang pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang yang diambil 30% dari populasi 292 orang pasien. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik corelasi spearman rho dengan nilai signifikan ? < 0.01. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 21,8% responden telah mengalami komplikasi stroke non haemoragic (SNH), 16,1% mengalami komplikasi penyakit jantung koroner/ coronaria arteri deseases (CAD), 3,4% mengalami komplikasi vaskuler pada otak dan jantung (SNH + CAD), dan terdapat 1,1% yang mengalami komplikasi penyakit kardiovaskuler lainnya ; anggina pecotris. Faktor risiko komplikasi ; usia (? = 0.404, r = 0.091), jenis kelamin (? = 0.161, r = -0,152), kadar glukosa darah (? = 0.000, r = -0,390), kadar kolesterol darah (? = 0,272, r = -0.119) tekanan darah (? = 0.000, r = +0.417), konsumsi obat (?= 0.000, r = +0,439), kontrol kesehatan (? = 0.000, r = +0,490). Beradasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, jenis kelamin, dan kadar kolesterol darah dengan komplikasi kardio vaskuler pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Terdapat hubungan yang siginifikan antara kadar glukosa darah, tekanan darah, konsumsi obat dan control kesehatan dengan komplikasi kardiovaskuler pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Saran kepada petugas kesehatan agar terus meningkatkan upaya promotif, preventif, curative dan rehabiltatif dalam upaya penanggulangan dan pencegahan komplikasi kardiovaskuler pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang. Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Komplikasi Hipertensi, Fakto Risiko Komplikasi
The Resiliensi Perawat pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 yang Bertugas Di Rumah Sakit Aty, Yoany Maria Vianney B.; Israfil; Making, Maria Agustina; Selasa, Pius
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.143 KB)

Abstract

Pandemi Covid -19 secara global mempengaruhi  perawat, terutama saat memberikan perawatan kepada pasien. Perawat  sering mengalami stres yang  berdampak pada kualitas asuhan keperawatan dan kesejahteraan perawat. Perawat perlu bertahan dalam situasi ini,agar pelayanannya tetap maskimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalag  menggambarkan tingkat perilaku resiliensi perawat  yang bekerja di rumah sakit pada  masa pandemi Covid 19di seluruh RS kota kupang. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif. Pengambilan sampelnya Quota sampling sehingga sampel yang diambil yakni  seluruh perawat  covid 19 RS di Kota Kupang  sebanyak 215 orang. Instrumennya kuesioner  baku yang disebut  RAS (Resiliency Attitudes Scale). Analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasilnya  data usia sebagaian besar 20-30 tahun, pendidikan sebagian besar perawat  Diploma 3 keperawatan sebanyak 61,9%, masa kerja paling banyak lebih dari lima tahun yaitu 47,4%, sebagian besar  perawat yang bekerja di RS Johannes yaitu 27%,   paling banyak perawat bertugas di ruangan rawat inap 46,5% sedangkan status bekerja sebagian besar kontrak yaitu sebanyak 47,4 %. Sebagian besar perawat memiliki resiliensi yang tinggi yaitu sebanyak 98,6%. Dengan adanya dukungan emosional yang baik dari diri sendiri maka dapat meningkatkan adaptasi emosional yang baik. Saran: Setiap perawat dapat melakukan asuhan keperawatan secara professional apabila memiliki emosional diri yang matang
Hubungan Antara Diabetes Distress Dengan Self Care Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II Puskesmas Oesapa Kota Kupang Nugroho, Febtian Cendradevi; Banase, Emiliandry F.T.; Hamu, Antonia Helena; Making, Maria Agustina; Vanchapo, Antonius Rino; Nubi, Lambertus Boro; Banggut, Emanuel Destianus
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i1.20248

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang jumlah penderitanya semakin meningkat di setiap tahun. Pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II mengalami perubahan, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Pasien juga dituntut untuk mengubah gaya hidurp dan memiliki manajemen diri yang baik. Kekhawatiran yang timbul terkait Kesehatannya dan manajemen diri menimbulkan sebuah kondisi yang disebut dengan diabetes distress. Kondisi tersebut dapat memberikan dampak bagi manajemen diri diabetes mellitus pasien.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Diabetes Distress dengan self care pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan design cross sectional. Uji Chi square digunakan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara diabetes distress dengan self care pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II. mayoritas responden sejumlah 56% memiliki diabetes distress dengan level moderate dan 49% responden terkategori memiliki self care yang buruk. Setelah dilakukan analisa data, hasilnya menunjukkan nilai 0.048 < 0.05. kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara diabetes distress dan selft care pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II.
The Anxiety of Lung-TB Patients Consuming Medicine more than 6 Months Maria V. B. Aty, Yoany; Making, Maria Agustina; Yubilianti, Yohana Jesica Daliman; Gonsalves, Dominggos; Blasius, Gadur
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 1 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i1.625

Abstract

Introductions: Treatment for pulmonary TB requires a long period of time, at least six months of taking medication. The impact of this long process results in saturation of pulmonary TB patients to complete their treatment program. This condition increases the patient's anxiety about the timeliness of taking medication regularly. This study aims to describe the level of anxiety of pulmonary TB patients while taking TB drugs for a period of more than 6 months in the working area of the Bakunase Health Center. Methods: This is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design approach. The sampling technique was total sampling with a total of 53 pulmonary TB patients. The research instrument used was the Zung Self-Ratining Anxiety Scale (SAS/SRAS) questionnaire. Descriptive statistical test analysis. Result: The results showed that the characteristics of pulmonary TB patients at the Bakunase Health Center were mostly 26-35 years old as many as 13 people, 28 women, 41 people with 6-12 months of treatment, housewives/not working and self-employed as many as 13 people, and 19 people have high school/high school education. The level of anxiety that occurs in pulmonary TB patients while taking TB drugs for a period of more than 6 months in the work area of the Bakunase Health Center has an average value of 46.83 with the highest value of 69 and the lowest being 27, pulmonary TB patients experience a mild level of anxiety. Conclusion: Characteristics of respondents based on age, gender, length of treatment, education, and occupation of pulmonary TB patients are factors that influence the level of anxiety. keywords: Kecemasan; pengobatan tuberkulosis; tingkat kecemasan; tuberkulosis
Implementation of Gemu Fa Mi Re Exercise in Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Padamani, Mia Ina; Making, Maria Agustina; Sambriong, Maria; Namuwali, Domianus; Kapitan, Meiyeriance
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2381

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease which is called a silent killer because it often does not cause complaints, so sufferers do not know they have hypertension and only find out after complications occur. (Maria et al., 2021). The aim of this research is to determine the application of gemu fa mi re exercise in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the working area of the Sikumana Community Health Center, Kupang City. The research design was descriptive, the total research sample was 30 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interviews and fa mi re exercise interventions for hypertensive patients in the Sikumana Community Health Center working area. The procedure was carried out for 3 days with a time of 20 minutes, measuring pre-test and post-test blood pressure. Analyzing the data using univariate research results, it was found that the majority of gender characteristics were women, 23 people, the majority of respondents were >45 years old. High school education 23 people. The majority of respondents did not work or were retired, namely 23 people. The duration of hypertension for 1 year was 18 people. There were 6 people in the pre-hypertension blood pressure category and 24 people in stage 1 hypertension. Gemu fa mi exercise can lower blood pressure, with a decrease in systole and diastole of 5 to 20 mmHg with an average decrease in systole of 5 mmHg and diastolic of 10 mmHg. Conclusion: Gemu fa mi re exercise can reduce blood pressure in hypertension sufferers. Suggestion: Health workers who work in the Sikumana Community Health Center area can improve the non-communicable disease (NCD) program with culturally based efforts to reduce blood pressure such as doing gemu fa mi re exercises.
Analysis of Factors Related to the Incident of Chronic Kidney Failure in Hypertension Patients Making, Maria Agustina; Banhae, Yulianti Kristiani; Nugroho, Febtian C.; Hamu, Antonia; Israfil, Israfil
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2412

Abstract

Chronic kidney failure is a global health problem with increasing incidence, prevalence and mortality rates. Hypertension is one of the causes of kidney failure. So far there is no known research conducted regarding factors related to the prevalence of kidney failure. The aim of this study was to analyze various factors related to the incidence of chroni Chronic kidney failure is a global health problem with increasing incidence, prevalence and mortality rates. Hypertension is one of the causes of kidney failure. So far there is no known research conducted regarding factors related to the prevalence of kidney failure. The aim of this study was to analyze various factors related to the incidence of chronic kidney disease in hypertensive sufferers. This research method is descriptive analytical with a cross sectional approach, this research was conducted in the inpatient room of Prof Dr WZ Johannes Hospital in April-August 2023. The sample size was 100 respondents using consecutive sampling technique. Statistical tests are univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The result is that the relationship between age and kidney failure shows a p value = 0.129 > 0.05. relationship with gender p value = 0.687 > 0.05, relationship with blood pressure p value = 0.356 > 0.050, cholesterol level with p value = 0.374 < 0.05, relationship with LDL levels p value = 0.783 > 0.05, The relationship with HDL levels is p value = 0.096 > 0. Meanwhile, the education factor has a relationship with kidney failure with a p value = 0.002 < 0.05 and the treatment history factor has a relationship with p value = 0.356 > 0.050. The conclusion is that educational factors and treatment history are the dominant factors in controlling blood pressure, thus preventing the occurrence of complications of chronic kidney failure in hypertensive patients. c kidney disease in hypertensive sufferers. This research method is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach, the sample size is 100 respondents with a consecutive sampling technique. The results of statistical testing of the relationship between age and kidney failure show a p value = 0.129 > 0.05. relationship with gender p value = 0.687 > 0.05, relationship with blood pressure p value = 0.356 > 0.050, cholesterol level with p value = 0.374 < 0.05, relationship with LDL levels p value = 0.783 > 0.05, The relationship with HDL levels is p value = 0.096 > 0. Meanwhile, the education factor has a relationship with kidney failure with a p value = 0.002 < 0.05 and the treatment history factor has a relationship with p value = 0.356 > 0.050. The conclusion is that educational factors and treatment history are the dominant factors in controlling blood pressure, thus preventing the occurrence of complications of chronic kidney failure in hypertensive patients.