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STATUS KUALITAS AIR TANAH DI KELURAHAN PEDURENAN, KECAMATAN MUSTIKAJAYA, BEKASI TIMUR Maulin Inggraini; Siti Nurfajriah; Pangeran Andareas
JURNAL SAINS NATURAL Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016): Sains Natural
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.173 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jsn.v6i2.161

Abstract

Status of  Ground Water Quality in The Village of Pedurenan, Mustikajaya District, East BekasiSanitation and poor hygiene practice and unsafe drinking water contributes to 88% of childhood deaths from diarrhea in worldwide. For children who survive often suffer from diarrhea contribute to nutritional problems, preventing children to be able to achieve their maximum potential. According to the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013, the incidence and prevalence of diarrhea for all age groups in Indonesia is 3,5% and 7,0%. Respectively the incidence of diarrhea is closely associated with the quality of sanitation and groundwater used by society. This study aimed to determine the quality of water used for sanitation especially groundwater, in Sub Pedurenan, District Mustikajaya, East Bekasi. Results showed that groundwater quality inspection using the Most Probable Number (MPN) in RW 02, Village and District Pedurenan Mustikajaya, there were 4 samples were negative of coliform, and 25 coliform positive samples, with the highest number of 1100 cells / 100 mL. This indicates that ground water for sanitation and groundwater of sampling locations are generally contaminated by coliform bacteria.Keywords: groun water, coliform, diarrhea, water quality, MPN ABSTRAK Sanitasi dan perilaku kebersihan yang buruk serta air minum yang tidak aman berkontribusi terhadap 88% kematian anak akibat diare di seluruh dunia. Bagi anak-anak yang bertahan hidup, seringnya menderita diare berkontribusi terhadap masalah gizi, sehingga menghalangi anak-anak untuk dapat mencapai potensi maksimal mereka. Menurut hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013, insiden dan prevalensi diare untuk seluruh kelompok umur di Indonesia adalah 3,5% dan 7,0%. Kejadian diare sangat erat kaitannya dengan kualitas sanitasi dan air tanah yang digunakan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air yang digunakan untuk sanitasi serta air tanah khususnya di Kelurahan Pedurenan, Kecamatan Mustikajaya, Bekasi Timur. Hasil menunjukkah bahwa pemeriksaan kualitas air tanah menggunakan metode Most Probable Number (MPN) di RW 02 Kelurahan Pedurenan dan Kecamatan Mustikajaya, terdapat 4 sampel yang negatif coliform, dan 25 sampel positif coliform, dengan jumLah tertinggi 1100 sel/100 mL. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa air tanah untuk sanitasi dan air tanah di lokasi pengambilan sampel umumnya tercemar oleh bakteri coliform.Kata Kunci: Air tanah, coliform, diarrhea, Kualitas Air, MPN
Pola Resistensi Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) pada Pasien di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Jakarta Utara Periode 2019-2021 Maulin Inggraini; Reza Anindita; Euodia Naomi Septiana Siburian; Noor Andryan Ilsan
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v11i1.16080

Abstract

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infectious disease of the urinary tract caused by bacteria. Treatment therapy for UTI is done by giving antibiotics. However, the use of antibiotics often poses a risk of bacterial resistance that causes UTIs which has an impact on increasing morbidity rates, resulting in high UTI treatment costs. This study aims to determine the pattern of UTI bacterial resistance to antibiotics in UTI patients at a private hospital in North Jakarta for the 2019-2021 period. Cross sectional design, using a non-analytic retrospective approach conducted at a private hospital in North Jakarta for the 2019-2021 period. The sample of this study was secondary data totaling 159 urine of UTI patients taken by purposive sampling. The data is processed in tabular form and described to see a picture of UTI patients in a private hospital in North Jakarta for the 2019-2021 period. The results showed that there were more female UTI patients (68%) than men (32%), the most common bacteria causing UTI was E. colli (61.64%), the dominant antibiotic causing UTI bacterial resistance was ampicillin (67.92%). The conclusion of this study is that E. coli is the most dominant cause of UTI and ampicillin is the antibiotic that causes the most resistance to UTI bacteria.
Identifikasi Telur Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Kubis (Brassica oleracea) dan Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) Di Penjual Makanan Sepanjang Jalan Dasa Darma Kecamatan Rawalumbu Kota Bekasi Reza Anindita Anindita; Rosa Ihza Arlinda; Maulin Inggraini
JURNAL BIOSHELL Vol 11 No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Pendidikan Biologi,Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/bio.v11i1.1352

Abstract

Worm infections caused by STH in Indonesia have a prevalence of 50%. One of the spread of STH occurs through soil or fertilizer contaminated with STH. If the soil or fertilizer contaminates vegetables, then the vegetables are potentially contaminated with STH eggs. If these vegetables are consumed by humans, they have the potential to cause diarrhea. This study aims to screen for the presence of STH eggs in vegetables commonly consumed by the public as fresh vegetables, namely cabbage (Brassica oleracea) and basil (Ocimum basilicum). This type of research is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design. The samples in this study were 5 samples of basil and 5 samples of cabbage, each sample taken from 5 sellers of pecel catfish and grilled chicken along Dasa Darma street, Kec, Rawalumbu, Bekasi City. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out with a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of this study showed that 5 samples of basil (100%) were positive for Hookworm eggs while all samples of cabbage were negative for Hookworm eggs. The conclusion of this study is that the use of the sedimentation method can be used as an early detection technique for the presence of Hookworm eggs in basil sold by pecel catfish and grilled chicken sellers along Dasa Darma street, Rawalumbu, Bekasi City. Keywords: STH, basil, cabbage, hookworm, sedimentation
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN PADA SAMPEL FESES DAN KEROKAN KULIT MASYARAKAT TPST BANTAR GEBANG BEKASI Intan Kurniawati Pramitaningrum; Maulin Inggraini; Noor Adrya Ilsan; Siti Nurfajriah; Ria Amelia; Elfira Maya Sari
Jurnal Mitra Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Mitra Masyarakat : Special Edition I
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.742 KB)

Abstract

Daerah Bantar Gebang merupakan tempat pembuangan sampah terbesar di Indonesia. Daerah di sekitar TPST Bantar Gebang memiliki kondisi sanitasi dan sarana air bersih yang kurang. Kondisi lingkungan tersebut sangat potensial dengan masalah kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada sampel feses dan kerokan kulit pada siswa di Yayasan Dinamika Indonesia dan Yayasan Tunas Mulia. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengam melakukan pemeriksan natif feses dan pemeriksaan kerokan kulit menggunakan KOH. Dari hasil pemeriksaan 2 dari 61 siswa Yayasan Dinamika Indonesia positif Trichuris trichiura. .Hasil Isolasi bakteri patogen dari feses siswa di Yayasan Dinamika Indonesia dan Yayasan Tunas Mulia, Bantar Gebang Bekasi menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 16 siswa (26,2 %) terdapat Salmonella sp., 3 siswa (4 %) terdapat Shigella sp. dan 42 siswa (68,8%) terdapat E. coli. Siswa yang diduga terinfeksi jamur kulit di Yayasan Tunas Mulia berjumlah 7 siswa, 6 siswa diantaranya positif dan 1 negatif. Sedangkan pada Yayasan Dinamika Indonesia terdapat 34 siswa yang diduga terinfeksi jamur kulit tetapi hanya 10 siswa yang positif sedangkan 24 siswa negatif
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN PENERAPAN PHBS DAN PENGGUNAAN SENYAWA ALAMI : PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN PENERAPAN PHBS DAN PENGGUNAAN SENYAWA ALAMI Maulin Inggraini; Elfira Maya Sari
Jurnal Mitra Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Mitra Masyarakat
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problemcaused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time and not caused by hormonal disorders or diseases. Malnutrition in children can cause children to become sick easily, not optimal body postures, intelligence below normal and increase mortility in infants and children. Stunting can result in long-term economic losses for Indonesia. The purpose of this activity is to provide insight to the community to prevent stunting to thrive in children. This activity is carried out online with the target audience of the general public participating in the webinar. To determine of participants education, an evaluation was conducted using pre test and post test questionnaires to participants, then analyzed descriptively. The result of this activity is that the level of community knowledge based on results of the pre test and post test has increased significantly, which is almost 86,42%. This can be seen from the discussion and questions given to the speakers and the highest score obtained. The highest score after the pre test was obtained up to 100 points while the lowest was 15 points. The highest score after the post test is obtained up to 100 points while the lowest is 30 points.
PEMERIKSAAN TELUR SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) PADA KUBIS (BRASSICA OLERACEA) DAN KEMANGI (OCIMUM BASILICUM) DI PASAR TRADISIONAL BEKASI Reza Anindita; Vincentia Donalda Petra Lerrick; Maulin Inggraini
Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Meditory, Volume 10 No. 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/meditory.v10i2.2280

Abstract

Worm infections caused by Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) in Indonesia cause diarrhea, malnutrition, and malaise. One of the epidemiology of STH occurs through soil or fertilizer contaminated with STH in vegetables. Therefore, it is necessary to examine and identify STH in vegetables, especially cabbage and basil. The purpose of this study was to determine STH eggs in vegetables from cabbage (Brassica oleracea) and basil (Ocimum basilicum) taken at Pasar Baru, Bekasi. This type of research is descriptive and quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The samples in this study were 12 cabbage and 9 basil leaves taken from Pasar Baru, Bekasi. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis was done by quantitative descriptive. The results of this study showed that 3 (25%) samples of cabbage and 3 (22.22%) of basil were found to be positive for the presence of STH eggs. The species of STH eggs that were identified were fertile and non-fertile Ascaris lumbricoides. This study concluded that there was contamination of fertile and non-fertile A. lumbrocoides eggs in cabbage and basil vegetables sold in Pasar Baru, Bekasi.Keywords: STH eggs, basil, cabbage, Ascaris lumbricoides, sedimentation method
SKRINNING RHIZOBAKTERI MANGROVE Rhizosphora Sp. PENGHASIL AMILASE Siti Nurfajriah; Maulin Inggraini; Noor Andryan Ilsan
Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47522/jmk.v1i1.4

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Ekosistem mangrove merupakan ekosistem yang kaya akan nutrisi karena dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut, asupan air tawar dari daratan, akumulasi mineral, dan aktivitas mikroorganisme. Kondisi tersebut menghasilkan ekosistem yang unik dan memiliki keanekaragaman mikroorganisme. Rhizobakteri adalah bakteri yang hidup pada daerah rhizosfer dan membentuk koloni pada sistem perakaran tumbuhan. Rhizobakteri diketahui memiliki bermacam enzim, salah satunya antara lain enzim amilase. Enzim amilase banyak digunakan di industri makanan, tekstil, dam kertas. Metode: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengisolasi dan menskrining amilase yang dihasilkan rizhobakteri dari tanaman mangrove dan bakteri serasah pada mangrove Rhizophora Sp. Isolasi bakteri dilakukan dengan seri pengenceran yang ditumbuhkan dalam medium zobell. Skrinning aktivitas amilase dilakukan dengan menumbuhkan bakteri dalam medium zobell agar yang mengandung pati. Hasil: Isolat rhizobakteri yang berhasil diisolasi dari tumbuhan mangrove muda, mangrove tua, dan serasah berjumlah 42 isolat. Hasil skrining menunjukkan 30 isolat mampu menghasilkan a-amilase. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa isolat Rhizobakteri mangrove yang berhasil diisolasi dari akar tanaman mangrove Pulau Bira Kepulauan Seribu sebanyak 42 isolat dan 30 isolat menghasilkan enzim a-amilase. Isolat yang paling banyak menghasilkan enzim tersebut berasal dari rhizobakteri tanaman mangrove muda dan zona bening yang yang terbesar yaitu 7 mm.
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR PADA LALAT DI YAYASAN TUNAS MULIA BANTAR GEBANG Ika Nurfitrianti; Maulin Inggraini; Noor Andryan Ilsan
Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47522/jmk.v2i1.22

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Yayasan Tunas Mulia, Bantar Gerbang merupakan sekolah alam yang terdapat di daerah Bantar Gebang. Siswa Yayasan Tunas Mulia tinggal didaerah TPST Bantar Gebang sehingga banyak ditemukan lalat di sekitar tempat tinggal mereka. Kelompok lalat yang sering kita temui di lingkungan yaitu lalat rumah, lalat hijau dan lalat daging. Lalat dapat menularkan berbagai macam penyakit terutama penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jamur. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jamur pada lalat di Yayasan Tunas Mulia Bantar Gebang. Metode: Metode penelitian ini secara Cross Sectional yaitu mencuplikan seekor sampel lalat dalam satu waktu. Objek penelitian adalah Lalat yang ditangkap di Yayasan Tunas Mulia Bantar Gebang. Hasil: Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah didapatkan dua jenis spesies lalat yaitu Musca domestica dan Chrysomya megachepala. Jamur yang di dapatkan pada permukaan tubuh lalat Musca domestica yaitu Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium oxysporum, dan pada permukaan tubuh lalat Chrysomya megachepala yaitu Aspergillus fumigatus dan Aspergillus flavus Kesimpulan: Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jamur dari penyebaran lalat dilingkungan masyarakat.
BAKTERI PATOGEN DALAM SPONS CUCI PIRING PADA PENJUAL MAKANAN DI PASAR MARGAHAYU, BEKASI TIMUR Yola Violita Agustin; Noor Andryan Ilsan; Maulin Inggraini
Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47522/jmk.v2i1.24

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Makanan dan minuman yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan jika dikonsumsi  akan menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan seperti diare, kolera, disentri, demam tifoid dan keracunan makanan. Menurut data Kemenkes tahun 2017 kasus diare pada tahun 2016 dengan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) mencapai 3.04% dengan 6 orang meninggal dari 198 kasus. Kebersihan peralatan makan merupakan salah satu aspek dalam hygiene dan sanitasi makanan. Proses pencucian peralatan makan yang benar akan berdampak pada hygiene dan sanitasi yang baik. Spons cuci piring umumnya digunakan untuk menghilangkan sisa makanan. Sisa makanan yang terdapat pada spons akan mendukung lingkungan bakteri untuk tumbuh. Spons yang terkontaminasi dapat mengkontaminasi peralatan makan, sehingga menyebabkan penularan penyakit bawaan makanan. Studi kasus di Amerika Serikat menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hampir 38.6 juta kasus penyakit akibat penyebaran penyakit bawaan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan bakteri patogen serta jenis bakteri patogen yang terdapat pada spons cuci piring pada penjual makanan. Metode: Identifikasi bakteri patogen dilakukan pada 10 spons cuci piring yang digunakan penjual makanan di Pasar Margahayu. Identifikasi bakteri menggunakan pewarnaan Gram dan uji biokimia. Hasil: Jenis bakteri patogen yang teridentifikasi adalah Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Enterobacter aerogenes, dan Proteus sp. Persentase isolat yang ditemukan adalah 80% spons mengandung S. aureus, 70% mengandung E. aerogenes, 20% mengandung E.coli, 20% mengandung P.aeroginosa, dan 10% mengandung Proteus sp. Kesimpulan: sampel spons cuci piring yang telah dilakukan pewarnaan Gram dan uji biokimia menunjukkan kecurigaan terhadap koloni berwarna putih transparan adalah Proteus sp. koloni putih transparan bulat kecil adalah Enterobacter aerogenes, putih bulat besar adalah Escherichia coli, putih bulat kecil adalah Pseudomonas aeroginosa, koloni merah pada media SSA adalah Enterobacter aerogenes, dan koloni putih dengan zona kuning adalah Staphylococcus aureus.
PENENTUAN KADAR ALKOHOL PADA PEMINUM ALKOHOL DENGAN METODE ALCOHOL SALIVA STRIP TEST Dianita Apriyanti; Siti Nurfajriah; Maulin Inggraini; Noor Andryan Ilsan
Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47522/jmk.v5i2.185

Abstract

Alcohols are organic compounds containing hydroxyl functional groups. The alcohol content in the drink is ethanol. Alcohol poisoning is often associated with injuries from falls, fires, drowning, overdose, sexual abuse, work accidents, traffic accidents, and abusive relationship. This study aims to determine the level of alcohol in alcoholics using the Alcohol Saliva Strip Test method. The type of research used is descriptive with purposive sampling technique and cross-sectional approach and. Specimen collection and examination of the alcohol content in the respondent's saliva were carried out in March 2021 at Kp X, Depok City, West Java Province. The number of respondents was 28 people. The inclusion criteria for this study was alcoholic drinkers aged 17-25 years. The study exclusion criteria were using mouthwash, consuming ascorbic acid such as vitamin C, and having a history of gout. The specimen used in this research was saliva. The method is detected for alcohol content of the respondents used the RightSign brand Alcohol Saliva Strip Test. The results showed the age of the respondents who drank the most alcohol in the range of 17-19 years was 57%. The characteristics of respondents based on the frequency of alcohol consumption are highest in the frequent category (3 times a week or more) as much as 68%. The results showed 71% of the respondents positively drank alcohol and 29% of the respondents were negative. The lowest alcohol content in the respondent's saliva was 0.02% and the highest was 0.08%. The alcohol content in the saliva of the respondents who last drank alcohol 1 week ago was undetectable. This study concludes that the percentage of respondent who detected alcohol in their saliva was 71% and the highest alcohol content in the respondent's saliva is 0.08%. This study also shows that the period, alcohol concentration, and type of alcohol consumed can influence Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC).