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Increasing Public Awareness Related To Early Detection Of Diabetes Mellitus In Jatimekar Bekasi Village Maulin inggraini; Noor Andryan Ilsan; Siti Nurfajriah; Ria Amelia; Elfira Maya Sari
Jurnal Masyarakat Religius dan Berwawasan Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Masyarakat Religius dan Berwawasan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/mrw.v2i1.8703

Abstract

Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) are a serious threat not only for the elderly but also for the young. Based on a report from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) by 2022 that 1.57 million of the 8.75 million people living with type 1 diabetes worldwide in 2022 are less than 20 years old. This shows the importance of increasing public awareness about Diabetes Mellitus (DM). This PKM is carried out by providing education about the prevention and dangers of DM, then followed by a Temporary Blood Sugar (TBS) examination in the Jatimekar Bekasi village using brochure media. The increas in participants’s knowledge was carried out by analyzing the pre-test and post-test descriptively. The results of the study showed an increase in public knowledge about DM. this can be seen from the increase in post-test result compared to pre-test scores. GDS examination results include risk characteristics of 86.96% (110-200 mg/dL) and DM 13.04 % (>200 mg/dL). There are 3 counseling participants who suffer from DM and have a history of unhealthy eating patterns and not doing physical activity.
Pengujian Kemampuan Larva Ulat Bambu (Omphisa fuscidentalis) sebagai Hewan Uji Virulensi Bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae Inggraini, Maulin; Ilsan, Noor Andryan; Romadhona, Vega Aulia; Anindita, Reza
JURNAL BIOSHELL Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/bio.v12i2.2317

Abstract

Pneumonia dapat menyebabkan inflamasi berlebihan pada paru-paru maupun inflamasi secara sistemik sehingga bisa menyebabkan kematian pada penderita. Bakteri utama penyebab pneumonia diantaranya Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae dan Klebsiella pneumoniae. K. pneumoniae memiliki faktor-faktor virulensi yang dapat mempengaruhi tingat keparahan penyakit. Pengujian virulensi suatu bakteri dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan cara in vivo menggunakan hewan uji. Hewan uji yang umum digunakan adalah tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus), mencit (Mus musculus), nematoda transparan (Caenorhabditis elegans), ikan zebra (Danio rerio), ngengat lilin (Galleria mellonela) dan ulat bambu (Omphisa fuscidentalis). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kemampuan Omphisa fuscidentalis sebagai hewan alternatif untuk menguji virulensi Klebsiella pneumoniae. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimental. Perlakuan yang dilakukan berupa penyuntikkan Klebsiella pneumoniae ke larva Omphisa fuscidentallis dengan konsentrasi 104, 105, 106 CFU/larva. Semua perlakuan dilakukan sebanyak 10 kali pengulangan. Larva O.fuscidentalis diamati pola kematiannya sampai jam ke 72. Hasil yang didapat adalah terdapat pengaruh antara konsentrasi K. pneumoniae dengan jumlah kematian larva ulat O.fuscidentalis. Uji virulensi K. pneumoniae pada konsentrasi 106 CFU/larva adalah konsentrasi yang tercepat dalam membunuh O.fuscidentalis, pada jam ke 24 sejumlah 8 larva dengan kategori 2 Mati Putih (MP), 5 Mati Coklat (MC) dan 1 Mati Hitam (MH). Kata kunci: Hewan uji, Klebsiella pneumoniae, larva ulat bambu, Omphisa fuscidentalis, pneumonia.
Density of House Dust Mites (HDM) Dermathopagoides sp. In Jatimulya Village South Tambun District Bekasi City Reza Anindita; Salma Lailatul Amwia; Maulin Inggraini; Dede Dwi Nathalia
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3015

Abstract

Background: House Dust Mites (HDM) are arthropods that trigger allergies such as asthma and rhinitis. The percentage of these animals as the cause of asthma according to WHO data (2013) is around 50% -80%. Objective: The purpose of this study was to obtain new information about the density of HDM in the city of Bekasi as well as to complement the existing data so that it can be used as a reference in formulating an allergy prevention program caused by HDM. Methods:This  study  was  designedwith  a  quasi-experimental  study  research  method using a comparative pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design.The sample in this study was divided into two groups, namely one control group and one treatment group  from  the  sample  selected  by  purposive  sampling.  The population studied were students of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School inSurabaya. Result: This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study were 9 houses of residents of the village of Jati Bulak, RT 001/ RW 003, Jatimulya Village, Tambun Selatan District. The location points for dust sampling for each house are mattresses, carpets and floors. The working procedure of this research includes the pre-analytic stage in the form of preparation of tools and materials, the analytical stage in the form of HDM examination with the sedimentation method, the post-analytic stage in the form of confirmation of HDM identification. Conclusion:From research result that has been done, it can be concluded that the HDM figures in 9 houses of Jati Bulak villagers RT 001/ RW 003 Jatimulya Village, Tambun Selatan District are in the low category.
Antimicrobial Resistance and Molecular Identification of Clinical Multi-Drug Resistant Enterobacter Cloacae Fajriah, Siti Nur; Inggraini, Maulin; Ilsan, Noor Andryan; Anindita, Reza
Biota Vol 14 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v14i1.334

Abstract

Enterobacter cloacae is a Gram-negative bacteria causing nosocomial infections. This bacteria has increased resistance to various antibiotics in the past five years, resulting in a multi-drug-resistant (MDR) phenotype. In particular, MDR E. cloacae causes longer hospitalization time, increases medical costs, and affects morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to observe the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of clinical E. cloacae towards several antibiotics and molecular identification of MDR E.cloacae. This study was conducted in a descriptive design. Secondary data was collected at the microbiology laboratory of the Teaching Hospital in Bekasi, Indonesia, from May to September 2020. Sampel was carbapenem resistant E.cloacae. The isolate was originated from a human clinical specimen, then was confirmed molecular identification using 16s rRNA. In this study, only one carbapenem-resistant E. cloacae, which is also MDR bacteria, was found. This E. cloacae was categorized as MDR bacteria since it was resistant to more than three antibiotic classes, including carbanemen, extended-spectrum cephalosporin, penicillins + β lactamase inhibitor, antipseudomonal penicillins + β lactamase inhibitor aminoglycoside, and penicillin. Vitek 2 identification of this isolate was E. cloacae complex. It showed similar results to molecular identification based on a partial sequence of 16s rRNA. BLASTn result of the trimmed sequence was E. cloacae with 99.78 % similarity.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PITYRIASIS VERSICOLOR IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE BANTAR GEBANG, BEKASI Anindita, Reza; Eka Wahyu Wulandari; Maulin Inggraini; Melania Perwitasari; Maya Uzia Beandrade; Dede Dwi Nathalia; Intan Kurnia Putri
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.449

Abstract

Pityriasis versicolor (PV) is a disease caused by a superficial fungus, namely Malassezia furfur. This disease is chronic with skin appearance that has characteristics in the form of well-defined skin lesions and white (hypopigmentation) and pink to brownish (hyperpigmentation). PV disease causes itching and a psychological impact in the form of a decrease in self-confidence. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of PV incidence in elementary school children at the Garbage Disposal Site, Bantar gebang, Bekasi, West Java. This type of research is quantitative and descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 87 elementary school students in grades 1 and 2 who were selected based on inclusion criteria, namely the presence of hypopigmented and hyperpigmented lesions. The examination was carried out microscopically with the solatip method using 10% KOH. Data analysis was performed by using descriptive statistical tests. The results of this study showed that there were 35 (40%) students who were positively infected with PV, which was confirmed by the presence of spores and hyphae of the fungus M. furfur. The age most affected by PV is 7 years old, with a percentage of 17 (49%) students, while the percentage of the sex most affected by PV is male, with as many as 23 (53%) students. The study concludes that the prevalence of children in grades 1 and 2 at Yayasan Dinamika Indonesia Elementary School around the Bantargebang landfill, Bekasi, West Java, is in the middle category. The factors that influence the incidence of PV in this study are outdoor activities, which cause the facial area to sweat easily, and lack of personal hygiene.
Empowering Posyandu through Stunting Prevention Training and Education Ariyani, Dwi; Anindita, Reza; Arini, Resti Nur; Inggraini, Maulin
International Journal of Community Service Learning Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijcsl.v9i1.85901

Abstract

Stunting remains a significant health problem in Indonesia, especially for toddlers in areas with limited access to good nutrition and health services. The purpose of the Community Service Program (PKM) is to improve understanding of clean water management and the provision of nutritious food for pregnant women and toddlers, as well as to empower Posyandu groups. The methods used include the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages, with a focus on education and training. The subjects in this study were mothers, babies, toddlers, and pregnant women. The data analysis of this study used descriptive data analysis. Data collection used interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that empowering Posyandu through training and education on stunting prevention has a positive impact on increasing the knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres. Before the training, most cadres had a limited understanding of the concept of stunting, causative factors, and prevention efforts. However, after being given intensive training, there was a significant increase in cadres' understanding of the importance of good parenting, providing balanced nutritious food, and routine child growth monitoring practices. This study concludes that providing stunting prevention education can increase the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women and mothers with babies and toddlers regarding efforts to prevent stunting through providing balanced nutrition and clean water sanitation. The implications of this study indicate that empowering Posyandu through training and education on stunting prevention can be an effective strategy for improving the quality of public health services.
The Identification of Escherichia coli Virulence Gene from Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) at the Diabetes Care Home, Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia Inggraini, Maulin; Anindita, Reza; Ilsan, Noor Andryan; Nurfajriah, Siti
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24233/biov.11.1.2025.448

Abstract

One of the complications of diabetes is diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). One of the bacteria that shows a high prevalence in DFU patients is Escherichia coli. The purpose of this study to determine the virulence gene in E.coli isolated from DFU patients at the Bekasi Diabetes Care Home, West Java, Indonesia. Detection of E.coli virulence genes was carried out using the Whole Genome Sequence (WGS) method. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. This study showed the presence of fdeC, fimH, astA, hlyE, hlyF, csgA, and cvaC genes. This study concluded that the fdeC and fimH genes encode protein expression for the formation of colonisation or biofilm, astA, hlyE, and hlyF genes encode the expression of enterotoxin and hemolysin, csgA genes, and cvaC encode the expression of colicin, Curlin, and microcin C bacteriocin.
PELATIHAN UJI SENSITIVITAS BAKTERI TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK PADA SISWA SMK KESEHATAN BHAKTI KARTINI, BEKASI, JAWA BARAT Anindita, Reza; Inggraini, Maulin; Ilsan, Noor Andryan
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 6 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i6.2549

Abstract

Salah satu skema sertifikasi okupasi Asisten Teknisi yang disusun oleh Komite Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi laboratorium medik LSP P 1 siswa/i jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis (TLM) SMK Bhakti Kartini adalah melakukan pengujian mikrobiologi, khususnya uji sensitivitas bakteri terhadap antibiotik. Namun, keterbatasan alat dan bahan di Laboratorium mikrobiologi TLM SMK Bhakti Kartini menyebabkan ketrampilan tersebut hanya diberikan secara simulasi dalam bentuk alat peraga.  Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah memberikan pelatihan mengenai uji sensitivitas bakteri terhadap antibiotik dengan metode Kirby Baeur (paper disk) pada siswa/i TLM SMK Bhakti Kartini di Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Kegiatan PKM ini meliputi meliputi persiapan, pelatihan antibiotik dan resistensi bakteri melalui ceramah, demonstrasi, praktikum, serta evaluasi melalui pre-post test dan ujian keterampilan yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan uji t-test berpasangan. Hasil PKM ini menunjukkan peserta yang hadir berjumlah 37 siswa/i kelas 12 TLM. Nilai rata-rata pre test sebesar 61 setelah dilakukan post test menjadi 77 atau mengalami peningkatan sebesar  26,22%, sedangkan skor nilai rata-rata ketrampilan sebesar 73,7. Kesimpulan pada PKM ini semua peserta telah memiliki pengetahuan mengenai konsep antibiotik dan resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik, serta telah terampil dalam melakukan uji sensitivitas bakteri terhadap antibiotik dengan metode kirby baeur (paper disk) yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil t-test paired untuk nilai signifikansi ujian konsep sebesar 0.01 <0.05 dan rata-rata nilai ujian ketrampilan sebesar 73,7.
Assesing Water Infiltration Potential to Suport Sustainable Community Development Ariyani, Dwi; Arini, Resti Nur; Kirani, Fachriza Putri; Inggraini, Maulin; Anindita, Reza
Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/jpmwp.v9i1.9470

Abstract

The availability of clean water is a basic need often unmet in several areas of Indonesia, including Sukagalih Village in Jonggol District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The village faces difficulty accessing clean water due to population growth, climate change, and a lack of water management infrastructure. The community service initiative aims to help address these issues by identifying available water sources and mapping the potential recharge areas in Jonggol District. The methods used include primary data collection through field observations and interviews with the community, direct measurement of water discharge at the source using a flow meter to determine the flow rate at the water source, while the determination of the groundwater recharge area is based on four parameters: rainfall; slope; land use; and soil type. Based on the results of activities and analysis, four water sources are located in Dusun 2 and Dusun 3 with a discharge of 0.126 liters/second, which does not yet meet the community's raw water needs. Based on the analysis of the potential of the groundwater recharge area, Sukagalih village has a high potential for groundwater recharge areas based on rainfall data, soil, land use, and slope gradient.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Ethanol Extract Citrus Leaf Against Staphylococcus epidermidis Anindita, Reza; Sulvayanti, Hana Yelsi; Inggraini, Maulin
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.141.557-565

Abstract

One of the causes of acne is an increase in colonies of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. One of the acne treatments that trigger bacterial resistance is the irrational use of antibiotics. Therefore, it is necessary to discover natural materials with antibacterial potential, namely orange plants. This study aims to determine the effect of single and combination of lime, kaff, lemon, and sweet leaves extract on of S. epidermidis. The treatment of this study was the concentration of orange leaf ethanol extract of 2%, 4%, and 8% with a bacteria sample of S. epidermidis. Phytochemical screening test results contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, phenols, and essential oils. The results of the One-Way ANNOVA test showed a significant difference in the average diameter of the inhibition zone of orange leaf ethanol extract against the growth of S. epidermidis (Sig.<0.05). Post Hoc test showed that the effective concentration of lime leaves, kaffles, lemons, sweet oranges, and combination was 8%, while sweet oranges are the most significant treatment group in inhibiting the growth of S. epidermidis. The conclusion is that 8% sweet lime leaf ethanol extract can be used as a pharmaceutical raw material in inhibiting the growth of S. epidermidis with a strong category.