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KUALITAS ARANG ENAM JENIS KAYU ASAL JAWA BARAT SEBAGAI PRODUK DESTILASI KERING Novitri Hastuti; Gustan Pari; Dadang Setiawan; Mahpudin; Saepuloh
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 33 No. 4 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2015.33.4.337-346

Abstract

Six wood species from West Java which are ki hiur (Castanopsis acuminatissima A.DC.), tunggeureuk (Castanopsis tunggurut), huru pedes (Cinnamomum iners Reinw.Ex Bl.), huru koja (Litsea angulata Bl.), ki kanteh (Ficus nervosa Heyne) and kelapa ciung (Horsfieldia glabra Warb) have been distillated by dry distillation at temperature 450°C-500°C for five hours in the retort distillation. Distillates from the dry distillation in form of charcoal, tar and liquid are calculated. The results exhibited charcoal quality of six woods meet the standards of Indonesia for charcoal and charcoal briquettes with calorific values ranging from 6743-6795 cal/g, fixed carbon ranging from 79.42 % - 82.37 %. Charcoal yield ranging from 27.43 % -33.55 % . Pearson correlation analysis on the lignin content and woodgravity to charcoal calorific value indicates that the lignin content has a significant correlation to the calorific value of charcoal.
Understanding the “Empty Box” Phenomenon in Indonesian Electoral Politics: A Study of Simultaneous Regional Elections Mahpudin; Wawan
JIAPI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Pemerintahan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/jiapi.v6i2.9441

Abstract

This article examines the dilemma surrounding the use of “empty columns” in Indonesia’s local elections (Pilkada). Empty columns were introduced during the 2017 simultaneous regional elections in response to the rising number of uncontested races, where only a single candidate pair appeared on the ballot. Such races have increased in each electoral cycle, with 25 single-candidate contests occurring in 2020. Although empty columns were designed to preserve democratic contestation by ensuring voters have at least two options, the regulatory and political framework governing them remains fragile. This study aims to explain why empty columns have become a dilemma within contemporary electoral political discourse. This research employs a qualitative methodology with an exploratory analytical approach, drawing on empirical patterns identified through an extensive review of relevant literature. The findings indicate that the empty column represents a fundamentally contradictory mechanism: while it is formally intended to sustain competition, it lacks the political infrastructure necessary for effective contestation and thus functions as a nominal rather than substantive electoral alternative. As a result, empty columns are structurally disadvantaged and struggle to counterbalance the dominance of single-candidate pairs, ultimately undermining their intended role in strengthening democratic practice.
MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MURABAHAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KOTA TASIKAMALAYA: (Analisis Putusan No. 1062/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Tmk.) Suaib Lubis; Mahpudin; Muhammad Yuhyil Izoma; Muhamad Dani Somantri
Mutawasith: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47971/mjhi.v2i1.145

Abstract

Kegiatan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah yaitu menghimpun dana dan menyalurkan dana. Sejalan dengan kegiatan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah dalam pelaksanaan pembiayaan. Hal yang sering menjadi kendala ialah telatnya nasabah dalam membayar angsuran (wanprestasi), maka timbulah persengketaan antara pihak yakni PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah Al-Wadiah dengan nasabahnya. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa wanprestasi dan dasar hukum dan pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif analisis content mengenai fakta-fakta yang diselidiki. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara kemudia dicatat atau direkam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa persengketaan antara kedua pihak murni kelalaian nasabah selaku debitur yang tak bisa menunaikan kewajibannya, kemudian dalam proses penyelesaiannya di Pengadilan Agama telah sesuai dengan mekanisme beracara di Peradilan Agama sebagaimana tertuang pada Undang-Undang No. 03 tahun 2006 tentang Peradilan Agama dan Undang-Undang No. 21 tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah. Dasar hukum pertimbangan hakim memutuskan perkara No. 1062/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Tmk adalah Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES), KHUPerdata, Yurisprudensi, Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 Pasal 98 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas.
Policy Implementation of The Climate Village Program (Proklim) in Cisaranten Kulon Urban Village, Arcamanik Sub-District, Bandung City mahpudin; M. Ridwan Caesar
Social Impact Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Social Impact Journal
Publisher : GoResearch - Research & Publishing House

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61391/sij.v5i1.280

Abstract

The Climate Village Program (ProKlim) is a national government initiative implemented at the local level to address climate change impacts through community-based adaptation and mitigation. Cisaranten Kulon Urban Village, Arcamanik Sub-District, Bandung City, is one of the areas designated for ProKlim implementation. However, the implementation of this program has encountered several challenges, including limited human and financial resources, low levels of community participation, insufficient technical assistance from the Environmental Agency (DLH), a budget that relies heavily on community contributions, and the absence of a formal Letter of Task that regulates the division of roles and responsibilities among program administrators. This study aims to describe the implementation of the Climate Village Program in Cisaranten Kulon Urban Village, identify obstacles encountered during policy implementation, and analyze the efforts undertaken to address these challenges. The analysis is based on the policy implementation theory of George C. Edward, which emphasizes four key indicators: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. A qualitative research approach was employed, with informants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the implementation of ProKlim in Cisaranten Kulon has been carried out but remains suboptimal. Program socialization has not fully reached all community members, resulting in limited public understanding of concrete implementation measures. Limited technical guidance from DLH has required local administrators to manage program activities independently. Budget constraints have restricted the scale and continuity of activities, while the absence of a formal Letter of Task has weakened coordination and clarity of responsibilities among stakeholders. Efforts to overcome these challenges include providing incentives for program administrators, strengthening collaboration with universities and environmental communities, seeking support through corporate social responsibility (CSR) schemes, and coordinating with DLH to clarify roles and responsibilities through the issuance of a formal Letter of Task.